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attempt is made to identify Oda's parents.
See the following note, whch presents the possibility that Oda was the
daughter of BILLIUNG, DUKE OF SAXONY and his wife, Aeda. (RIN 2164).
AEDA is theorized to be a daughter of PEPIN, KING OF ITALY (RIN 1194)
and granddaughter of CHARLEMAGNE.
Subject: Ottonian descent from Charlemagne
Date: 1997/04/28
Author: Matman
. "I came across this descent when I was looking up Henry the Fowler's
ancestry, in an article by E. Hlawitschka in Rheinische
Vierteljahrblatter, 1974, p128 . . .
. The evidence/argument for this descent goes like this:
There are a number of entries among a large collection of documents
concerning the abbey of Corvey in Westphalia, Germany (_Codex
traditionum Corbeiensium_, ed. J.Falke) concerning the ancestry of
Countess Oda, wife of Ludolf, and grandmother of Henry the Fowler.
. These are:
_Nata fuit Oda ex Aeda seu Attala Caroli Magni filii anno 806_
(Falke, p760). That is "In the year 806 was born Oda by Aeda-Attala,
daughter of Charles the Great".
. There is a charter of the Bishop of Halberstadt in 1121, which
mentions _comitissa Oda regia stirpe orta_. That is "Countess Oda
descended (or born of) the royal line"
. As Oda died in 913, it would seem unlikely that she was 107,
moreover her own parents are usually said to be Billung and Aeda.
. However Hlawitschka suggests she was actually the daughter of a
daughter of Pippin IV of Italy (d.810). The evidence for this is:
. Another entry in these Corvey documents (K.Eckhardt, _Studia
Corbeiensia_, II, p477) mentions that countess Oda had founded a
community of nuns in honor of St.Laurent in 885. In this entry she is
called _Oda comitissa Pippin regis Italiae ex filia neptis_. That is
"Countess Oda _neptis_ of Pippin king of Italy, from a daughter." Now
_neptis_ can mean niece, but the traditional meaning I think, is
grand-daughter, which is the meaning which seems to make the most
sense here. So Oda was the grandaughter of Pippin IV, by one of his
daughters.
. Einhard in his life of Charles (ch. 19), mentions the 5 daughters of
king Pippin, who he says Charlemagne took care to bring up after the
death of his son. One of these was called Atula, another Adalheid.
. Putting all this evidence together, it would seem likely that this
Atula, daughter of Pippin of Italy, was the Aeda-Attala, who was
confused as a daughter of Charlemagne himself, who later married a man
called Billung, and was the mother of Oda, wife of Ludolf. Hlawitschka
goes on to suggest that it was this Aeda-Attala/Atula daughter of Pippin
of Italy who was born in 806, rather than Oda herself.
. This would mean however, that Luitgarde, daughter of Oda was
distantly related to her husband Louis II (d.882) of Germany."
Created by
Sparrowhawk 1.0 (4/17/1996)
on
Wed Aug 27 01:30:04 2003