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                                                                         __|__
                                                _Humphrey I de HASTANG _|
                                               |                        |   __
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                         _Europe I de HASTANG _|
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                        |                      |________________________|
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 _Europe II de HASTANG _|
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|
|--Humphrey II de HASTANG 
|
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|_Avice ________________|
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                        |______________________|
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UNKNOWN HAFNER

• Birth: Austria-Hungary

• Reference: 12437

1. Martina HAFNER
2. Joseph HAFNER
3. Frances HAFNER

             __
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       __|
      |  |   __
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    __|
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   |  |__|
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 __|
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|  |__|
|     |      __
|     |   __|__
|     |__|
|        |   __
|        |__|__
|
|--UNKNOWN HAFNER 
|
|            __
|         __|__
|      __|
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|   __|
|  |  |      __
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Llywelyn Fawr Prince of Aberffraw

• Birth: 1173
• Death: 1240

• Reference: 1084

1. Gruffudd* ap Llewelyn

• Marriage: 1206

1. Dafydd ap Llewelyn * Prince of Wales

1. Gwladys Ddu of Wales
2. Marared of Wales
3. Helen* of Wales
4. Helen* of Wales
5. Gwenllian* of Wales

                                                                                                    _Iago K of Gwynedd____________________
                                                                   _Cynan _________________________|_Afendreg ____________________________
                                           _Gruffudd K of Gwynedd_|
                                          |                       |                                 _Olaf K of Dublin_____________________
                                          |                       |_Rhanullt of Dublin_____________|_Mael-Corcre of Leinster______________
                      _Owain K of Gwynedd_|
                     |                    |                                                         _Edwyn L of Tegeingl__________________
                     |                    |                        _Owain L of Tegeingl____________|_Iwerydd of Powys_____________________
                     |                    |_Angharad of Tegeingl__|
                     |                                            |                                 ______________________________________
                     |                                            |_UNKNOWN _______________________|______________________________________
 _Iorwerth Drwyndwn _|
|                    |                                                                              _Caradog of Arwystli__________________
|                    |                                             _Trahaern K of Gwynedd__________|_UNKNOWN of Powys_____________________
|                    |                     _Llywarch _____________|
|                    |                    |                       |                                 ______________________________________
|                    |                    |                       |_UNKNOWN _______________________|______________________________________
|                    |_Gwladys ___________|
|                                         |                                                         ______________________________________
|                                         |                        ________________________________|______________________________________
|                                         |_UNKNOWN ______________|
|                                                                 |                                 ______________________________________
|                                                                 |________________________________|______________________________________
|
|--Llywelyn Fawr Prince of Aberffraw
|
|                                                                                                   _Cynfyn Lord of Powys_________________
|                                                                  _Bleddyn K of Gwynedd___________|_Angharad of Deheubarth_______________
|                                          _Maredudd K of Powys___|
|                                         |                       |                                 _Cillin y Blaidd Rhudd Lord of Gestyn_
|                                         |                       |_Haer of Gestyn_________________|______________________________________
|                     _Madog K of Powys___|
|                    |                    |                                                         _Morien ______________________________
|                    |                    |                        _Einydd Gwerngwy of Dyfrynclwyd_|_Gwenllian of Dyfrynclwyd_____________
|                    |                    |_Hunydd _______________|
|                    |                                            |                                 _Llywelyn ____________________________
|                    |                                            |_Eva ___________________________|______________________________________
|_Marared of Powys___|
                     |                                                                              ______________________________________
                     |                                             ________________________________|______________________________________
                     |                     _______________________|
                     |                    |                       |                                 ______________________________________
                     |                    |                       |________________________________|______________________________________
                     |_UNKNOWN ___________|
                                          |                                                         ______________________________________
                                          |                        ________________________________|______________________________________
                                          |_______________________|
                                                                  |                                 ______________________________________
                                                                  |________________________________|______________________________________

Notes

(184A:9), (236:7), (252:30), (254:28), (260:31).

According to the rules of primogeniture, Llywelyn was the true heir of

his grandfater, OWAIN. In 1194, at 22 years of age, he defeated his uncle,

Dafydd near the estuary of the Conwy. He took possession of the

Perfeddwlad. When his cousin, Gruffudd, died in 1200, Llywelyn became

ruler of all Gwynedd.

About this time, King JOHN of England (RIN 785), was having problems

with Gwenwynwyn, the ruler of the Powys Wenwynwyn, who was then

the most powerful ruler among the Welsh. JOHN thought it good policy to

seek the friendship of Llywelyn. Llywelyn swore an oath of allegiance to

JOHN and married JOHN's illigitimate daughter, JOAN in1205.

In 1208 Llywelyn took advantage of complicated personal conflicts

between King JOHN, Gwenwynwyn, and WILLIAM DE BRAOSE (RIN 1091) to

take possession of Powys Wenwynwyn. About this same time, he siezed

northern Ceredigion from Gwenwynwyn's ally, Maelgwyn. Llywellyn was

careful not to antagonize King JOHN. He accompanied his father-in-law

on his invasion of Scotland in 1209.

By 1211 King JOHN, nonetheless, considered Llywellyn to be one of his

most dangerous enemies and invaded Gwynedd and compelled Llywellyn

to restrict his authority to Gwynedd Uwch Conwy and to recognize King

JOHN as his heir should JOAN fail to bear him a male heir. At first the

other Welsh lords preferred to submit to JOHN rather than to Llywelyn.

When, however, it became apparent that JOHN would not be content to

rule Wales from a distance, but would be personally involved, they gave

their support to Llywelyn.

In 1212 Llwyleyn led the Welsh in revolt. He attacked the marcher

lordships. It appears that Llywelyn had managed some sort of alliance

with JOHN's archenemy, King PHILIP AUGUSTUS of France (RIN 3163).

Because of the Welsh revolt, JOHN had to postpone his planned attack

upon PHILIP in France. Because of the discontent of his barons, JOHN

was unable to raise an army to resist Llywelyn's advances. In fact, the

barons and Llywelyn were united in their call for JOHN to submit to the

provisions of the famous Magna Charta in 1215. Llywelyn's seizure of

Shrewsbury in May of 1215 was a major factor in persuading JOHN to

submit to the great charter. Between 1215 and 1218 Llwyelyn and his

allies captured several important marcher strongholds.

Llwyelyn aimed at a status superior to that of a mere war leader and

he used the structures of feudalism to strengthen his authority. He

consolidated his power over the other Welsh lords by several moves in

1216.

When King JOHN died in 1216, the coalition that had resisted him

collapsed. In 1218 the advisors of the eleven year old King HENRY III

(RIN 783) entered into the treaty of Worcester with Llwyelyn. Llwyelyn's

pre-eminence in Wales was recognized, but he was not allowed to retain

the homage of the lords of Deheubarth and Powys. The years following

the treaty were marked by a strong attempts by the crown to limit

Llwyelyn's influence to Gwynedd.

In 1228 and 1231 Llwyelyn struck back with significant military victories.

HENRY III had to enlist the assistance of Irish knights in his efforts to limit

Llwyelyn's growing power as his own barons were

turning against him because of his favoritism towards foreign advisors

and general ineptness. Llwyelyn again, as in 1215, joined with the

Norman barons against THE KING and, as a result of the peace of Middle in

1234, he succeeded in winning the same status he had during the reign of

King JOHN. Perhaps in order to stress that he was not ruler merely of

Gwynedd, Llwyelyn adopted the title of Prince of Aberffraw and Lord of

Snowdonia, a style which emphasized his unique position among the

rulers of Wales.

Llwyelyn's eldest son Gruffudd, was born to his first wife, Tangwystl,

before his marriage to JOAN. Llwyelyn and King HENRY III cooperated in

disenheriting Gruffudd and insuring that Dafydd - Llwyelyn's son by JOAN

(and HENRY's nephew) - would be the heir to Gwynedd. This was

accomplished in 1222. At this same time, the Pope freed JOAN from the

stigma of illigitimacy.

There was a very close relationship between Llwyelyn's family and

that of the Braose family - one of the marcher lordships. Llwyelyn's son

and heir, Dafydd, married Isabella, the daughter of WILLIAM DE BRAOSE (RIN

1086). Another of Llywelyn's children, MARGARET, married

WILLIAM's father's nephew, John de Braose. WILLIAM's father, REGINALD

DE BRAOSE (RIN 1087) married Llwyelyn's daughter, GWLADYS DDU (RIN

1067). In 1030 Llwyelyn had WILLIAM hanged for, as John Davies puts it

in his "A History of Wales", "excessive familiarity" with his wife JOAN.

GWLADYS DDU married RALPH DE MORTIMER (RIN 1066) after the death

of her first husband. It is through this union that our line is traced. With

the lone exception of Gruffudd, all of Llwyelyn's children married into

the families of the marcher lords.