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Oronsay Inscriptions
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ORONSAY MEMORIALS

Graveyard

1.  Erected / in memory of / Jane Johnston / wife of Donald Ramsay / who died 23rd December 1865 / aged 43 years / also their son Archibald / who died 29th February 1868 / aged 19 years

2  this stone was ... / Campbell who died ...

3  Donald McNeill / Private HM 44th Regiment / died at Colonsay 8th July 1888 / aged 61 years / This stone was erected by / Major General Sir John McNeill / proprietor

4  1765 / ANDr PIRIE AND / HIS SPOUSE PEGGY / McNEAR 1808

[Surmounted by an engraved image of an eight-tined hay-rake lying on its back crossed by a vertical garden spade]

5  Here lies / the corpse of Mar- / Bell spouse to / Archd. McAllister / Innkeeper Scal/asaig who died the --r- day of / Jan-y 18[28?] aged 64 / years

6  Donald McMillan / died 30th Nov 1880 / aged 28 years

7  In memory of / Mary M- / Clug spouse / of John McNeill / who died / 1869 / 18 years

8  [Front] In memory of / Donald Stewart / who was born near Doune / and died at Achnaba / Ardchattan 4th June 185- aged 95 years / having lived in / Colonsay about -4 years his remains / were at his own request / brought here for inter/ment Also of his spouse Sarah Daragh / who died 1867 aged 65 years

  [Back] This stone was erected / as hallmark of filial / affection by their son / James Stewart

9  --th / May 1791 / Here lies the corpse / of Ketr. Curie sp/ose to Hugh Curie

10  HERE IS / DONd / MARTIN'S  SE/PULCHRE WHO DI/ED IN MAY 18(88?) / IN THE 77th YEAR / OF HIS AGE

11  Erected / by / Charles Darroch / in memory of his father / Hugh Darroch / who died 8th Feb 1899 / aged 70 years / also his brother / Neil Darroch / who died 4th Jun 1909 / aged 44 years / also his daughter / Catherine Darroch / who died 18th Jan 1910 / aged 17 years

12  Erected / in memory of / Duncan McNeill shoemaker / who died 7th July 1871 aged 56 years / also his son Neil who died March 187- / aged 20 years

13  Erected / by / Duncan Darrach / in memory of his sister / Ann who died 12 July / 1861 aged 18 years

14  1907 [presumably an unknown sailor]

15  MN / A sailor of the / 1939 - 1945 / war / Merchant Navy / Found 10th July 1946 / Known unto God

16  A.Fisher / Eng Room Artfcr RNR 1523/LA / HMS "VIKNOR" / 13th January 1915

[below]  In loving memory of / Alfred Fisher/ E.R.A. / Lost with HMS Viknor / 'Till / The Day Dawns

[This individual is said to have perished in the approaches to the English Channel and to have been washed ashore at Oransay 5 months later; the farmer's wife sent a description of his wedding ring to be published in the Glasgow Herald and thus he was identified.  A.S. MacNeill provides further detail: "Flora's Aunt Bogie of Drumclach sent a photograph of the grave to the widow, who came to Oronsay, heavy with child, to place flowers.  They stayed in touch until Mrs. Fisher died, but years later her son, unborn the first time, decided to make another visit; being by then a Police Inspector he made enquiries to Islay Police - who with commendable efficiency (thanks to a telephone call to Flora's Uncle Punch), were able to call back and provide all details within 30 minutes]

17  Claire Gwenllian / Marshall / 9th July 1982 - / 12th January 1986

In MacPhie Chapel

18  In memory of / Niell Bell, Merchant / who died 1805 / aged 40 years

In Chancel

19  John Martin

20  Into the / memory of Hecter / Martin late Innkeeper / Scalasaig who died / October 4th 1840 aged / 41 years

21  Erected / by Saly Bell / in memory of Don/ald Meartin who / was her lawful / husband and dep/arted this life Mar/ch 21 1838 aged / 41 years

In McNeill Mortuary

22  In memory of / Alexander McNeill / Laird of Colonsay and Oransay / Gigha and Ardlussa / aged 59 / Anne Elizabeth Carstairs / his wife / fourth daughter and co-heiress of / John Carstairs Esqre / of Woodhurst and Warboys, Hunts / aged 47 / and two of their daughters / Cecil Anne / aged 17 / and / Hester Mary / aged 6 / who all perished / in the wreck of the "Orion" / at Port-Partrick on her passage / from Liverpool to Glasgow / 18th June 1850 / and are buried in the / Island of Gigha

[This wreck caused great public concern; one of the results was the development of purpose-built lifeboats]

23  In this / chapel are buried / Malcolm McNeill / who succeeded his father / Donald McNeill of Crear / in 1701 as / Laird of Colonsay and Oransay / his wife / Barbara Campbell of Dunstaffnage / and two of their sons / Alexander of Oransay / with his wife / Mary McDougall of McDougall / and / Angus, Captain in the Army / also / John McNeill / son of Alexander / Laird of Colonsay, Oransay and Ardlussa / died 24th Feby 1846 / his wife / Hester McNeill of Dunmore / died 16th June 1843 / and his brother / Malcom McNeill / Hon. E[ast] I[ndia] Co's service / died 10th August 1850

24  Margaret Ferooza McNeill / daughter of / the Right Honble. / Sir John McNeill G.C.B. / wife of / Duncan Stewart R.N. / born in Persia 15th Jan 1834 / died in Edinburgh 23rd March 1871 / Erected in loving memory / by her six surviving children / 1891

[This may have been the person who had acquired immunity "in Persia" and who went to live in isolation with the community at the back of Cnoc na Faire when they developed "fever" as a result of using "blankets" found in a chest washed up at Port Olmsa.  She is said to have stayed there, nursing them until they had all died, and then burned the houses over the remains]

25  Major General / Sir John Carstairs McNeill / G.C.V.O. - K.C.B. - K.C.M.G. - V.C. / Laird of Colonsay and Oransay / and late of / Gigha and Ardlussa /.J.P. and D.L. for Argyllshire / 27 years Equerry / to/ HM Queen Victoria / Died 25th May 1904 / aged 73

[Below]  Sleepe after toyle, port after stormie seas / Ease after warre, death after life, does greatly please

[The wall-mounted stone stands proud; it is a local tradition that another stone lies hidden behind, one provided by a lady;  and that the family resolved a difficult situation by having another stone made and affixed to cover it.  The VC was awarded after an incident in New Zealand, for saving a junior oficer]

Prior's Chapel

No inscribed stones visible.  A.S.McNeill mentions that the grass covers one or two stones and that years ago it was possible to raise one of them, below which a skeleton lay "face-down".

Cloister

Two commemorative stones may be seen in the arcade:

CELESTIN/US CANON/ICUS GU/BERNAT/OR / HUIUS / OPERIS

'Canon Celestinus, director of this work'

+MA/ELSEAC/HLA(I)ND / SAER O/CUIND / FECIT I/STUD O/PUS

'Mael-Sechlainn O'Cuinn, mason, made this work'

Steer and Bannerman suggest that this mason originally worked at Iona and transferred to Oransay in the early 16th century to carry out the architectural reconstruction work and also to found the Oransay school of sculpture.

Prior's House

The important collection of Mediaeval gravestones is housed herein;  it has been widely described in a number of publications and the following list of the inscribed stones follows the order given in RCAHM  "ARGYLL Volume 5".  G.H.Collins states that the material used is Calc-chlorite-albite-schist, and his research suggests that the most likely source is an ancient quarry midway between Castle Sween and Kilmory Chapel in Knapdale (on the farm of Doide at NR 704769).

(3)  A three-line inscription, now illegible

(6)  HIC IACET CE/LESTINUS C(ANONICUS)

'Here lies Canon Celestinus'

'Celestinus' is the Latin for 'Gill-easbuig'

(13)  Inscribed border, now illegible

(15)  Inscribed border, now illegible

(17)  HIC IACET MURCHARDUS MACDUFIE DE CO[LLONSA QUI OB]IIT AN(N)O DO(MINI) MDXXXIX ET MARI/OTA NICILLEAIN ME FI(ERI FECIT)

'Here lies Murchardus MacDuffie of Colonsay who died in the year of Our Lord 1539; and Mariota MacLean caused me to be made

This stone was originally in the McDuffie Chapel. Pennant commented that 'This Murchardus is said to have been a great oppressor, and that he was executed by order of the Lord of the Isles for his tyrrany.  Near his tomb [was] a long pole placed there in memory of the ensign staff of the family, which had been miraculously preserved for two hundred years; on it (report says) depended the fate of the Macdufien race, and probably the original perished with this Murchardus.'  Steer and Bannerman mention that this Murchardus ('Morphe Makphe') was among those chiefs summoned to Parliament in 1531 on a charge of treason in support of Alexander MacDonald of Dunivaig and the Glens.

(19)  HIC IACET N/ELANUS CAL/V(US) DONALDI

'Here lies Nelanus Calvus (bald Niallán), son of Donald'

(20)  One line inscription, now obliterated

(23)  [HIC] IACET D(OMI)N(U)S DONALLDUS / MACDUFFIE PRIO[R (CON)VEN/TUALIS DE O[RR]ANSAY QUI / OBIIT AN(N)O MDL-

'Here lies Sir Donald MacDuffie, Conventual Prior of Oransay, who died in the year 155-'

[This tombstone was originally in the mural recess of the MacPhie chapel, with the foot towards the east.  He was appointed Prior by authority of the Pope in April 1538 and died in 1554; he had probably been in ill-health since an application had been made to permit him to retire, and since his gravestone was able to be prepared with confidence in advance.]

(24)  HIC IACET BRICIUS / CANONIC(US) MAC/MURICH CUM / SUIS (CON)FRATRIBUS

'Here lies Canon Bricius (Gilbride) MacMhuirich with his brethren'

This stone was noted by Pennant; locally known as 'Leac nam Ban Saor', it was lost sight of as the debris level rose in the abandoned Priory and eventually almost forgotten until it was fortuitously re-discovered in September 1891, buried a few inches below the surface at the south west corner of the altar. The vestments were taken locally to be those of a female figure and it was supposed that the fourth word was CANONICA

(25) Marginal label at bottom and sides, now obliterated

(26)  HIC IACET [the remainder is obliterated]

(27)  HIC IACET CANO(NI)CUS BRICIUS MACDUFFIE / ET PATRICIUS PATER / SUUS CANONIC(US)

'Here lies Canon Bricius (Gilbride) MacDuffie, and Canon Patrick his father'

(29)  Traces of an illegible inscription

(30)  HIC IACET .../... [MAR]IOTA ALEX/ANDRI IOHA(NN)IS MACEAIN

'Here lies ... Mariota, daughter of Alexander, son of John MacIan'

[This lady is thought to have been the wife of Malcolm MacDuffie ('dominus de Dunevin in Colvunsay') and to have been involved in the betrayal of Sir Alexander MacDonald of Lochalsh, murdered by her brother in this very room;  Sir Alexander's effigy is one of the two recumbant figures, but has no inscription.  Mariota's husband was the "promoter and patron of the Oronsay school of stone-carving", and she is remembered for the very fine stone that she commissioned for her brother Ian, to be seen at Iona]

The Oransay Cross

+HEC EST CR/UX COLINI F/ILII CRISTI/NI M(EIC)DUFACI

'This is the cross of Colinus (Malcolm), son of Christinus MacDuffie

Commonly, although in error, known as "The Prior's Cross"; this arose from a confusion in the translation.  Steer and Bannerman have shewn that the cross was carved for Malcolm MacDuffie, lord of Colonsay, after 1472 and before 1509. They suggest that it was probably erected shortly before 1500

+MAELSEACHL[AI]ND SAER / [OCUIN]N FECIT IST[AM C]RUCE[M]

'Mael-Sechlainn O'Cuinn, mason, made this cross

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