HISTORY UNEARTHED DAILY

12 Marker Y-DNA Matches

One Step Mutations

Haplogroup

Country

Comment

Count

D1

China

Chinese Ethnic Minority

1

D1

Thailand

-

1

I

England

-

1

I

Unknown Origin

-

2

Two Step Mutations

Haplogroup

Country

Comment

Count

D1

China

Chinese Ethnic Minority

5

I

Iceland

-

1

I

Ireland

-

1

I

Sweden

-

1

I

United Kingdom

-

2

I

Unknown Origin

-

2

I1a

England

-

1

I1a

Hungary

-

1

I1a

Sweden

-

1

I1a

Unknown Origin

-

1

3 Step Mutations

Haplogroup

Country

Comment

Count

D1

Taiwan

Hakka

1

I

England

-

3

I

France

-

1

I

Germany

-

2

I

Great Britain

-

1

I

Iceland

-

8

I

Ireland

-

1

I

Isle of Man

-

2

I

Norway

-

5

I

Scotland

-

4

I

Shetland

-

1

I

Sweden

-

2

I

Switzerland

-

1

I

United Kingdom

-

3

I

Unknown Origin

-

2

I1

Wales

-

1

I1a

Armenia

-

1

I1a

Denmark

-

1

I1a

England

-

1

I1a

Finland

-

2

I1a

France

-

1

I1a

Germany

-

1

I1a

Ireland

-

1

I1a

Norway

-

3

I1a

Scotland

-

1

I1a

Sweden

-

1

I1a

Unknown Origin

-

9

J2

Germany

-

1

4 Step Mutations

Haplogroup

Country

Comment

Count

E1

Mali

-

1

G2

Germany

-

1

G2

Sicily

-

1

H*

Indonesia

-

2

I

Australia

Australian Aboriginal (European admixture)

1

I

British Isles

-

1

I

Denmark

-

4

I

England

-

12

I

France

-

1

I

Germany

-

4

I

Great Britain

-

1

I

Greenland

Inuit (European admixture)

1

I

Hungary

-

1

I

Iceland

-

12

I

Ireland

-

2

I

Italy

-

2

I

Norway

-

3

I

Poland

-

1

I

Puerto Rico

-

1

I

Romania

-

1

I

Russia

Native Siberian

3

I

Russia

-

2

I

Scotland

-

1

I

Spain

-

1

I

Sweden

-

6

I

United Kingdom

-

1

I

Unknown Origin

-

22

I1a

Denmark

-

1

I1a

England

-

7

I1a

Finland

-

1

I1a

Germany

-

3

I1a

Great Britain

-

1

I1a

Ireland

-

2

I1a

Norway

-

2

I1a

Scotland

-

1

I1a

Spain

-

1

I1a

Sweden

-

1

I1a

United Kingdom

-

2

I1a

Unknown Origin

-

8

I1b

Finland

-

1

J2

India

-

1

J2

Italy

-

2

J2

Mongolia

-

1

J2

Sicily

-

1

J2

Unknown Origin

-

2

K

Unknown Origin

-

1

Haplogroup Descriptions

D1  This lineage is a descendent of the D lineage and is currently present in Southeast Asia and Tibet. Like its progenitor it is also found in low frequencies in Mongolian populations, but unlike D it is completely absent from Japan.

E1  This haplogroup is restricted to Africa where it occurs at intermediate frequencies. It is less common than its sister lineage E3a.

G2  This lineage may have originated in India or Pakistan, and has dispersed into central Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. The G2 branch of this lineage (containing the P15 mutation) is found most often in the Europe and the Middle East.

I  Haplogroup I dates to 23,000 years ago or longer. Lineages not in branches I1a, I1b or I1c are found distributed at low frequency throughout Europe.

I1  Haplogroup I dates to 23,000 years ago or longer. Lineages not in branches I1a, I1b or I1c are found distributed at low frequency throughout Europe.

I1a  The I1a lineage likely has its roots in northern France. Today it is found most frequently within Viking / Scandinavian populations in northwest Europe and has since spread down into Central and Eastern Europe, where it is found at low frequencies.

I1b  The Balkan countries likely harbored this subgroup of I during the Last Glacial Maximum. Today, this branch is found distributed in the Balkans and Eastern Europe, and extends further east with Slavic-speaking populations.

J2  This lineage originated in the northern portion of the Fertile Crescent where it later spread throughout central Asia, the Mediterranean, and south into India. As with other populations with Mediterranean ancestry this lineage is found within Jewish populations.

K  The K lineage is an old lineage presently found only at low frequencies in Africa, Asia, and in the south Pacific. One descendent line of this lineage is restricted to aboriginal Australians, while another is found at low frequency in southern Europe, Northern Africa, and the Middle East.

Copyright 2001-2004 Genealogy by Genetics, Ltd.
USAGE POLICY: Use of the above Haplogroup descriptions requires written permission from Genealogy by Genetics.