|
12 Marker Y-DNA
Matches |
 |
| |
|
One Step
Mutations |
|
|
Haplogroup |
Country |
Comment |
Count |
|
I |
Norway |
- |
1 |
|
I |
Unknown Origin |
- |
3 |
|
I1a |
Unknown Origin |
- |
1 |
| |
|
Two Step
Mutations |
|
|
Haplogroup |
Country |
Comment |
Count |
|
I |
England |
- |
1 |
|
I |
Ireland |
- |
1 |
|
I |
Norway |
- |
1 |
|
I |
Russia |
- |
2 |
|
I |
Russia |
Native Siberian |
1 |
|
I |
Scotland |
- |
1 |
|
I |
Sweden |
- |
1 |
|
I |
United Kingdom |
- |
1 |
|
I |
Unknown Origin |
- |
3 |
| |
|
3 Step
Mutations |
|
|
Haplogroup |
Country |
Comment |
Count |
|
C |
India |
- |
1 |
|
D1 |
China |
Chinese Ethnic Minority |
1 |
|
D1 |
Thailand |
- |
1 |
|
G |
British Isles |
- |
1 |
|
G |
Denmark |
- |
1 |
|
G |
France |
- |
1 |
|
G2 |
France |
- |
1 |
|
G2 |
Italy |
- |
1 |
|
I |
England |
- |
4 |
|
I |
Faroes |
Nolsoy (FA) |
1 |
|
I |
France |
- |
1 |
|
I |
Germany |
- |
4 |
|
I |
Great Britain |
- |
1 |
|
I |
Hungary |
- |
1 |
|
I |
Iceland |
- |
9 |
|
I |
Ireland |
- |
1 |
|
I |
Isle of Man |
- |
2 |
|
I |
Northern Ireland |
- |
1 |
|
I |
Norway |
- |
4 |
|
I |
Russia |
Native Siberian |
1 |
|
I |
Russia |
Ukraine |
1 |
|
I |
Scotland |
- |
5 |
|
I |
Shetland |
- |
1 |
|
I |
Sweden |
- |
3 |
|
I |
Switzerland |
- |
1 |
|
I |
United Kingdom |
- |
3 |
|
I |
Unknown Origin |
- |
3 |
|
I1a |
Norway |
- |
1 |
|
I1b |
Russia |
Ukraine |
1 |
|
J2 |
British Isles |
- |
1 |
|
J2 |
Galicia |
- |
1 |
|
J2 |
Germany |
- |
1 |
|
J2 |
Unknown Origin |
- |
1 |
| |
|
4 Step
Mutations |
|
|
Haplogroup |
Country |
Comment |
Count |
|
C3 |
Mongolia |
- |
1 |
|
D1 |
China |
Chinese Ethnic Minority |
5 |
|
G |
Germany |
- |
2 |
|
G |
Ireland |
- |
1 |
|
G |
Unknown Origin |
- |
2 |
|
G |
Wales |
- |
1 |
|
G2 |
Australia |
- |
1 |
|
G2 |
France |
- |
1 |
|
G2 |
Germany |
- |
1 |
|
G2 |
Ireland |
- |
2 |
|
G2 |
Sicily |
- |
1 |
|
G2 |
Unknown Origin |
- |
5 |
|
I |
Australia |
Australian Aboriginal (European
admixture) |
1 |
|
I |
British Isles |
- |
1 |
|
I |
Croatia |
- |
1 |
|
I |
Denmark |
- |
3 |
|
I |
England |
- |
12 |
|
I |
France |
- |
1 |
|
I |
Germany |
- |
8 |
|
I |
Great Britain |
- |
1 |
|
I |
Greenland |
Inuit (European admixture) |
1 |
|
I |
Hungary |
- |
1 |
|
I |
Iceland |
- |
13 |
|
I |
India |
- |
1 |
|
I |
Ireland |
- |
2 |
|
I |
Italy |
- |
2 |
|
I |
Netherlands |
- |
1 |
|
I |
Norway |
- |
2 |
|
I |
Poland |
- |
1 |
|
I |
Puerto Rico |
- |
1 |
|
I |
Romania |
- |
1 |
|
I |
Russia |
Native Siberian |
2 |
|
I |
Scotland |
- |
1 |
|
I |
Sweden |
- |
8 |
|
I |
United Kingdom |
- |
4 |
|
I |
Unknown Origin |
- |
30 |
|
I |
Wales |
- |
2 |
|
I1a |
Denmark |
- |
1 |
|
I1a |
England |
- |
4 |
|
I1a |
Germany |
- |
1 |
|
I1a |
Spain |
- |
1 |
|
I1a |
Unknown Origin |
- |
3 |
|
I1b |
England |
- |
1 |
|
I1b |
Finland |
- |
2 |
|
I1b |
Romania |
- |
1 |
|
I1b |
Slovakia |
- |
1 |
|
J2 |
Germany |
- |
1 |
|
J2 |
Italy |
- |
1 |
|
J2 |
Lebanon |
- |
1 |
|
J2 |
Mongolia |
- |
1 |
|
J2 |
Romania |
- |
1 |
|
J2 |
Sicily |
- |
1 |
|
J2 |
Unknown Origin |
- |
2 |
|
K |
United States |
- |
1 |
| |
|
Haplogroup
Descriptions |
|
C Haplogroup C is found
throughout mainland Asia, the south Pacific, and at low
frequency in Native American populations. Haplogroup C
originated in southern Asia and spread in all directions. This
lineage colonized New Guinea, Australia, and north Asia, and
currently is found with its highest diversity in populations
of India. |
| |
|
C3 The C3 lineage is believed to
have originated in southeast or central Asia. This lineage
then spread into northern Asia, and then into the
Americas. |
| |
|
D1 This lineage is a descendent
of the D lineage and is currently present in Southeast Asia
and Tibet. Like its progenitor it is also found in low
frequencies in Mongolian populations, but unlike D it is
completely absent from Japan. |
| |
|
G This lineage may have
originated in India or Pakistan, and has dispersed into
central Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. The G2 branch of
this lineage (containing the P15 mutation) is found most often
in the Europe and the Middle East. |
| |
|
G2 This lineage may have
originated in India or Pakistan, and has dispersed into
central Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. The G2 branch of
this lineage (containing the P15 mutation) is found most often
in the Europe and the Middle East. |
| |
|
I The I, I1, and I1a lineages
are nearly completely restricted to northwestern Europe. These
would most likely have been common within Viking populations.
One lineage of this group extends down into central
Europe. |
| |
|
I1a This line was derived within
Viking / Scandinavian populations in northwest Europe and has
since spread down into southern Europe where it is present at
low frequencies. |
| |
|
I1b This subgroup of Haplogroup
I is found within the Balkans countries at it's greatest
frequency and diversity. These countries probably harbored
this subset of Haplogroup I as a refuge during the Last
Glacial Maximum. |
| |
|
J2 This lineage originated in
the northern portion of the Fertile Crescent where it later
spread throughout central Asia, the Mediterranean, and south
into India. As with other populations with Mediterranean
ancestry this lineage is found within Jewish
populations. |
| |
|
K The K lineage is an old
lineage presently found only at low frequencies in Africa,
Asia, and in the south Pacific. One descendent line of this
lineage is restricted to aboriginal Australians, while another
is found at low frequency in southern Europe, Northern Africa,
and the Middle East. |
| |
|
Copyright 2001-2004 Genealogy by Genetics,
Ltd.
USAGE POLICY: Use of the above Haplogroup descriptions
requires written permission from Genealogy by
Genetics. |
