HISTORY UNEARTHED DAILY

12 Marker Y-DNA Matches

One Step Mutations

Haplogroup

Country

Comment

Count

I

Norway

-

1

I

Unknown Origin

-

1

Two Step Mutations

Haplogroup

Country

Comment

Count

I

England

-

1

I

Great Britain

-

1

I

Iceland

-

1

I

Ireland

-

1

I

Norway

-

1

I

Russia

-

1

I

Russia

Native Siberian

1

I

Scotland

-

1

I

Unknown Origin

-

3

3 Step Mutations

Haplogroup

Country

Comment

Count

G

British Isles

-

1

G

Denmark

-

1

G

France

-

1

G

Slovakia

-

1

G

Ukraine

-

1

G2

France

-

1

G2

Italy

-

1

H

India

-

1

I

Africa

-

1

I

Denmark

-

1

I

England

-

5

I

Faroes

Nolsoy (FA)

1

I

Finland

-

1

I

France

-

1

I

Germany

-

4

I

Great Britain

-

1

I

Hungary

-

1

I

Iceland

-

9

I

Ireland

-

1

I

Isle of Man

-

2

I

Italy

-

1

I

Northern Ireland

-

1

I

Norway

-

3

I

Russia

Native Siberian

1

I

Russia

Ukraine

1

I

Scotland

-

5

I

Shetland

-

1

I

Sweden

-

5

I

Switzerland

-

1

I

United Kingdom

-

2

I

Unknown Origin

-

12

I1a1

England

-

1

I1b

Romania

-

1

I1b

Russia

Ukraine

1

J2

England

-

1

J2

Switzerland

-

1

J2

Unknown Origin

-

1

J2

Uzbekistan

-

1

4 Step Mutations

Haplogroup

Country

Comment

Count

C

France

-

1

C

India

-

1

C3

Mongolia

-

1

C3

United States

Native American

3

G

Austria

-

1

G

England

-

1

G

Germany

-

1

G

Ireland

-

1

G

Lithuania

Ashkenazi

2

G

Poland

-

1

G

Unknown Origin

-

2

G

Wales

-

1

G*

Lithuania

Ashkenazi

1

G2

France

-

2

G2

Germany

-

1

G2

Ireland

-

2

G2

Russia

-

1

G2

United States

-

1

G2

Unknown Origin

-

4

I

Australia

Australian Aboriginal (European admixture)

1

I

British Isles

-

2

I

Croatia

-

1

I

Cuba

-

1

I

Denmark

-

5

I

England

-

15

I

Finland

-

1

I

France

-

1

I

Germany

-

12

I

Greenland

Inuit (European admixture)

1

I

Hungary

-

2

I

Iceland

-

12

I

Ireland

-

3

I

Italy

-

2

I

Norway

-

3

I

Poland

-

1

I

Puerto Rico

-

1

I

Russia

-

1

I

Russia

Native Siberian

2

I

Scotland

-

4

I

Spain

-

1

I

Sweden

-

13

I

Switzerland

-

1

I

United Kingdom

-

6

I

Unknown Origin

-

37

I

Wales

-

2

I1b

England

-

1

I1b

Finland

-

2

I1b

Romania

-

1

J

Lebanon

-

1

J2

Hungary

-

1

J2

Iran

-

1

J2

Italy

-

2

J2

Malta

-

1

J2

Mongolia

-

1

J2

Poland

-

1

J2

Prussia

-

1

J2

Russia

Ashkenazi

2

J2

Russia

Native Siberian

1

J2

Sicily

-

1

J2

Syria

Arab

1

J2

Ukraine

-

1

J2

Uzbekistan

-

1

Haplogroup Descriptions

C  Haplogroup C is found throughout mainland Asia, the south Pacific, and at low frequency in Native American populations. Haplogroup C originated in southern Asia and spread in all directions. This lineage colonized New Guinea, Australia, and north Asia, and currently is found with its highest diversity in populations of India.

C3  The C3 lineage is believed to have originated in southeast or central Asia. This lineage then spread into northern Asia, and then into the Americas.

G  This lineage may have originated in India or Pakistan, and has dispersed into central Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. The G2 branch of this lineage (containing the P15 mutation) is found most often in the Europe and the Middle East.

G2  This lineage may have originated in India or Pakistan, and has dispersed into central Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. The G2 branch of this lineage (containing the P15 mutation) is found most often in the Europe and the Middle East.

H  This haplogroup is nearly completely restricted to India, Sri Lanka, and Pakistan.

I  The I, I1, and I1a lineages are nearly completely restricted to northwestern Europe. These would most likely have been common within Viking populations. One lineage of this group extends down into central Europe.

I1a1  This line was derived within Viking / Scandinavian populations in northwest Europe and has since spread down into southern Europe where it is present at low frequencies.

I1b  This subgroup of Haplogroup I is found within the Balkans countries at it's greatest frequency and diversity. These countries probably harbored this subset of Haplogroup I as a refuge during the Last Glacial Maximum.

J  Haplogroup J is found at highest frequencies in Middle Eastern and north African populations where it most likely evolved. This marker has been carried by Middle Eastern traders into Europe, central Asia, India, and Pakistan. The Cohen modal lineage is found in Haplogroup J*.

J2  This lineage originated in the northern portion of the Fertile Crescent where it later spread throughout central Asia, the Mediterranean, and south into India. As with other populations with Mediterranean ancestry this lineage is found within Jewish populations.

Copyright 2001-2004 Genealogy by Genetics, Ltd.
USAGE POLICY: Use of the above Haplogroup descriptions requires written permission from Genealogy by Genetics.