|
12 Marker Y-DNA
Matches |
 |
| |
|
One Step
Mutations |
|
|
Haplogroup |
Country |
Comment |
Count |
|
K2 |
Italy |
Calabria |
1 |
| |
|
3 Step
Mutations |
|
|
Haplogroup |
Country |
Comment |
Count |
|
K |
Italy |
Calabria |
1 |
|
K2 |
Spain |
- |
1 |
|
O2 |
China |
Chinese Ethnic Minority |
8 |
| |
|
4 Step
Mutations |
|
|
Haplogroup |
Country |
Comment |
Count |
|
G |
Lithuania |
Ashkenazi |
1 |
|
G* |
Russia |
Ashkenazi |
1 |
|
I |
Scotland |
- |
1 |
|
K |
France |
- |
1 |
|
K |
Slovakia |
- |
1 |
|
K |
Syria |
Arab |
1 |
|
M |
Indonesia |
- |
3 |
|
M |
Malaysia |
- |
1 |
|
M |
Papua New Guinea |
- |
1 |
|
O2 |
China |
Chinese Ethnic Minority |
3 |
|
O2 |
Indonesia |
- |
6 |
|
O2 |
Malaysia |
- |
1 |
|
O2 |
Mongolia |
- |
1 |
|
R1b |
Scotland |
- |
1 |
| |
|
Haplogroup
Descriptions |
|
G This lineage may have
originated in India or Pakistan, and has dispersed into
central Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. The G2 branch of
this lineage (containing the P15 mutation) is found most often
in the Europe and the Middle East. |
| |
|
I The I, I1, and I1a lineages
are nearly completely restricted to northwestern Europe. These
would most likely have been common within Viking populations.
One lineage of this group extends down into central
Europe. |
| |
|
K The K lineage is an old
lineage presently found only at low frequencies in Africa,
Asia, and in the south Pacific. One descendent line of this
lineage is restricted to aboriginal Australians, while another
is found at low frequency in southern Europe, Northern Africa,
and the Middle East. |
| |
|
K2 The K lineage is an old
lineage presently found only at low frequencies in Africa,
Asia, and in the Middle East. This specific line is found at
low frequency in southern Europe, Northern Africa, and the
Middle East. |
| |
|
M This lineage is completely
confined to the South Pacific. It most probably originated in
Melanesia, and then spread into Indonesia, Micronesia, and New
Guinea. |
| |
|
O2 Haplogroup O2 has two primary
lines, the 465 line and the M95 line. Both lines are found in
Asia. The 465 line is at high frequency in Japanese and Korean
populations and at low frequency in east Asia. The M95 line is
found in Southeast Asian populations (Malaysia, Vietnam,
Indonesia, and southern China) |
| |
|
R1b Haplogroup R1b is the most
common haplogroup in European populations. It is believed to
have expanded throughout Europe as humans re-colonized after
the last glacial maximum 10-12 thousand years ago. This
lineage is also the haplogroup containing the Atlantic modal
haplotype. |
| |
|
Copyright 2001-2004 Genealogy by Genetics,
Ltd.
USAGE POLICY: Use of the above Haplogroup descriptions
requires written permission from Genealogy by
Genetics. |
