|
12 Marker Y-DNA
Matches |
 |
| |
|
One Step
Mutations |
|
|
Haplogroup |
Country |
Comment |
Count |
|
I |
England |
- |
1 |
|
I |
Romania |
- |
1 |
|
I |
Unknown Origin |
- |
2 |
| |
|
Two Step
Mutations |
|
|
Haplogroup |
Country |
Comment |
Count |
|
G |
Unknown Origin |
Ashkenazi |
1 |
|
I |
Denmark |
- |
2 |
|
I |
England |
- |
1 |
|
I |
France |
- |
1 |
|
I |
Germany |
- |
1 |
|
I |
Hungary |
- |
2 |
|
I |
Ireland |
- |
1 |
|
I |
Norway |
- |
2 |
|
I |
Sweden |
- |
1 |
|
I |
Unknown Origin |
- |
2 |
|
I1a1 |
United States |
Native American (European admixture) |
1 |
|
I1b |
Poland |
- |
1 |
| |
|
3 Step
Mutations |
|
|
Haplogroup |
Country |
Comment |
Count |
|
I |
Australia |
Australian Aboriginal (European
admixture) |
1 |
|
I |
Austria |
- |
1 |
|
I |
Denmark |
- |
1 |
|
I |
England |
- |
2 |
|
I |
France |
- |
2 |
|
I |
Germany |
- |
4 |
|
I |
Great Britain |
- |
1 |
|
I |
Iceland |
- |
2 |
|
I |
Norway |
- |
3 |
|
I |
Polynesia |
European admixture |
1 |
|
I |
Russia |
- |
1 |
|
I |
Russia |
Native Siberian |
1 |
|
I |
Scotland |
- |
2 |
|
I |
Spain |
- |
1 |
|
I |
Sweden |
- |
8 |
|
I |
United Kingdom |
- |
2 |
|
I |
Unknown Origin |
- |
7 |
|
I1b |
Romania |
- |
1 |
|
J2 |
China |
Uygur (Central Asian origin) |
1 |
|
J2 |
Unknown Origin |
- |
1 |
| |
|
4 Step
Mutations |
|
|
Haplogroup |
Country |
Comment |
Count |
|
C |
India |
- |
1 |
|
G |
Romania |
- |
1 |
|
G |
Syria |
Arab |
1 |
|
G* |
Austria-Hungary |
Ashkenazi |
1 |
|
G2 |
Czechoslovakia |
Ashkenazi |
1 |
|
I |
Austria |
- |
2 |
|
I |
British Isles |
- |
1 |
|
I |
Denmark |
- |
1 |
|
I |
England |
- |
5 |
|
I |
Faroes |
Nolsoy (FA) |
1 |
|
I |
Finland |
- |
2 |
|
I |
France |
- |
2 |
|
I |
Germany |
- |
1 |
|
I |
Great Britain |
- |
1 |
|
I |
Greenland |
Inuit (European admixture) |
1 |
|
I |
Hungary |
- |
1 |
|
I |
Iceland |
- |
14 |
|
I |
Ireland |
- |
1 |
|
I |
Isle of Man |
- |
2 |
|
I |
Northern Ireland |
- |
1 |
|
I |
Norway |
- |
6 |
|
I |
Poland |
- |
1 |
|
I |
Romania |
- |
1 |
|
I |
Russia |
Mordva |
1 |
|
I |
Russia |
Native Siberian |
1 |
|
I |
Russia |
Ukraine |
1 |
|
I |
Scotland |
- |
3 |
|
I |
Shetland |
- |
1 |
|
I |
Sweden |
- |
4 |
|
I |
Unknown Origin |
- |
11 |
|
I1a1 |
United States |
Native American (European admixture) |
1 |
|
I1a1 |
Unknown Origin |
- |
1 |
|
I1b |
Russia |
Ukraine |
1 |
|
J |
Greece |
- |
1 |
|
J2 |
Germany |
- |
2 |
|
J2 |
Indonesia |
- |
1 |
|
J2 |
Romania |
- |
1 |
|
J2 |
Ukraine |
Ashkenazi |
1 |
|
J2 |
Unknown Origin |
- |
1 |
|
J2 |
Uzbekistan |
- |
1 |
|
Q |
United States |
Native American |
1 |
| |
|
Haplogroup
Descriptions |
|
C Haplogroup C is found
throughout mainland Asia, the south Pacific, and at low
frequency in Native American populations. Haplogroup C
originated in southern Asia and spread in all directions. This
lineage colonized New Guinea, Australia, and north Asia, and
currently is found with its highest diversity in populations
of India. |
| |
|
G This lineage may have
originated in India or Pakistan, and has dispersed into
central Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. The G2 branch of
this lineage (containing the P15 mutation) is found most often
in the Europe and the Middle East. |
| |
|
G2 This lineage may have
originated in India or Pakistan, and has dispersed into
central Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. The G2 branch of
this lineage (containing the P15 mutation) is found most often
in the Europe and the Middle East. |
| |
|
I The I, I1, and I1a lineages
are nearly completely restricted to northwestern Europe. These
would most likely have been common within Viking populations.
One lineage of this group extends down into central
Europe. |
| |
|
I1a1 This line was derived
within Viking / Scandinavian populations in northwest Europe
and has since spread down into southern Europe where it is
present at low frequencies. |
| |
|
I1b This subgroup of Haplogroup
I is found within the Balkans countries at it's greatest
frequency and diversity. These countries probably harbored
this subset of Haplogroup I as a refuge during the Last
Glacial Maximum. |
| |
|
J Haplogroup J is found at
highest frequencies in Middle Eastern and north African
populations where it most likely evolved. This marker has been
carried by Middle Eastern traders into Europe, central Asia,
India, and Pakistan. The Cohen modal lineage is found in
Haplogroup J*. |
| |
|
J2 This lineage originated in
the northern portion of the Fertile Crescent where it later
spread throughout central Asia, the Mediterranean, and south
into India. As with other populations with Mediterranean
ancestry this lineage is found within Jewish
populations. |
| |
|
Q The Q lineage is the lineage
that links Asia and the Americas. This lineage is found in
North and Central Asian populations as well as native
Americans. This lineage is believed to have originated in
Central Asia and migrated through the Altai / Baikal region of
northern Eurasia into the Americas. |
| |
|
Copyright 2001-2004 Genealogy by Genetics,
Ltd.
USAGE POLICY: Use of the above Haplogroup descriptions
requires written permission from Genealogy by
Genetics. |
