[Murphys & others from "History of North Carolina Baptists" by George Washington Paschal, Vol. I, 1930, Vol II, 1955] [Mostly about Rev. Joseph Murphy; provided by Beverly White; excerpted by Mark A. Murphy, 20 Mar 2002] [p. 226] [from Morgan Edward's notebook on NC Baptists, 1772] Page 4 ...Little River [Church]... They began (about 1759 when Mr. Murphy came to the house of John Jefferies on little river and afterwards baptized one Mary Nicholas, John Bowlin & wife, Edmond Nicholas & wife, John Lucas, Wm. Lucas) 1760, when the following pursons were formed into a church before they removed hither from Deep River, viz: Richard Curtis, Josephs Murphy and wife, John Lee and wife, William Searsy and wife and Susan Carr. The most remarkable things that may be said of this church are that (1) That in three year it increased from 8 souls to 500 but is now reduced low by removal of families to other parts, chiefly occasioned by oppressions which seems to them remediless since the Battle of Alamance. [note: Murphy preached before he brought the organized church from Deep River. The Little River congregation already had a meeting house in 1758 and were represented at the Sandy Creek Association by its minister, Joseph Breed.] The first minister was Rev. Joseph Murphy. He was born April 1, 1734, in Spotsylvania. Bred a churchman. (Embraced the principles of the Baptists in 1757 and had the) ordinance administered to him by Page 5 Shubal Stearns. Ordained in 1760 at which time he had the care of his little emigrating church; but resigned in 1768 to go to the Atkin. His success is no less surprising than his conversion. He was once wicked to a proverb, but now an eminent christian and a useful preacher. The vile Col. F__n accused him of aiding and abettin the regulation whereof he was as clear as any man whatsoever; yet [p. 227] a party of horse was sent to seize him, but could not find him. He married a Haley, by whom he has children: Sarah, Ferreby, Eleanor, Susanna, Elizabeth. [p. 228] Page 8 [new churches formed]..Staunton-river, Virg. (William Murphy).... Page 9 ...Shallow-fords, N.C., (Joseph Murphy), &c. ...The ministers...Joseph Murphy, William Murphy,... [p. 229] Page 13 Shallow Ford- (separate) [part of Sandy Creek Association formed 2d June 1758] So called from the fords of the Atkin river, in the county of Surry 30 miles NW from Newburn, and __miles from Philadelphia.... The minister Joseph Murphy, born in Spotsylvania Ap 5, 1734. ... Children- Sarah, Ferribe, Eleanor, Susanna, Elizabeth. The mother's name was Haly. Page 14 Holston Staunton, Virginia A branch near, another near the head of the Roannoak- one at Staunton river. Begun about 1762. The minister William Murphy. Baptized at Deep river by Shubal Stearnes. Ordained at Staunton in 1763. He married Sarah Barton; his first was one [p. 230] of the Hodges. He has children by both: John, Keziah, William, Joseph, Tabitha. [p. 232] Page 22 Shallow Ford (probably a 2nd account written by Edwards) ...built in 1769..Ruling Elders...laying on of hands are here admitted, but stand divided about washing feet &c... The minister is Rev. Joseph Murphy.... [end Edwards' notebook excerpts] [p. 294] Spread of Separate Baptists Early in the year 1760 another colony went off from the same Deep River Church. This was composed of Joseph Murphy and wife, ...Before their departure they were constituted into a church and Joseph Murphy ordained their minister. This Joseph Murphy and his brother William had come to this section from Spotsylvania County, Virginia, where Joseph was born on April 1, 1734, and his brother William two years earlier. Both were converted and became members of the Deep River Church in 1757, being baptized by Elder Shubal Stearnes. Both became preachers, but William who returned to Virginia did [p. 295] a more extensive work. They were known as the "Murphy Boys." In the ordination of Joseph as the pastor of the little traveling church the venerable old father Shubal Stearns himself had a part, and it was probably under his direction that the little group were going forth to make their home and establish a church on Little River in what was then in the limits of Anson County, but in that part of it which in 1777 was erected into the county of Montgomery..... In 1772 Morgan Edwards found the church reduced to a membership of forty-eight. He tell us that "the vile Edmund Fanning" charged Joseph Murphy, their former pastor with leading in the Regulator movement, but Edwards insists that the charge was false... [p. 296] ...their pastor, Mr. Murphy, [probably] did not cooperate with them in this [Regulator movement] that he left them in 1769 and went to another field of labor in Surry County. After his departure, the Little River church had no ordained pastor.... [p. 299] ..Shallow Ford... established through the labors of Elder Joseph Murphy, who, as we have seen, had been pastor of the church at Little River...number of 32 in 1769...Like the former church of Mr. Murphy, this church also showed much proselyting zeal and in three years time had increased in numbers to 185 member, and had established two branches, one in the forks of the Yadkin and another in what was known as the the Mulberry Fields, "near the Moravian settlement", in the service of which Mr. Murphy had three assistants, Messrs. David Allen, John Cates adn David Chapman Grassy Creek in northern Granville was among the earliest churches constituted by the Separatists in North Carolina..... [p. 384] Exodus of the Baptists ...such tyranny as Tryon had displayed in North Carolina...But the war was not yet over, when the members of one of these churches which had been located on the Clinch River returned and reorganized as the church known as Glade Hollows. About the year 1780 eight Baptist preachers came and settled in this section. One of them was William Murphy, a brother of Joseph Murphy, who at this time was pastor of the churches on the Yadkin. He had been baptized at Deep River church, but had since labored for the most part in Virginia, where he had met with much success... [p. 385] ..Sandy Creek Association...relationship was kept up until 1786... ..Thus these churches, situated at the gateway to Tennessee and Kentucky and the West of that day, gave character and direction to the Baptists as they spread to the Mississippi and beyond...From Sandy Creek and the Separate churches many went to South Carolina. [p. 390] ...Congaree group... On November 30, 1766, the converts in this section were organized into a church by Rev. Joseph Murphy, at that time minister of the church at Little River in Anson (Montgomery) County, NC... [p. 408] Elder Joseph Murphy was now pastor of Deep Creek in Surry County, which had only 25 members, but unlike other churches in this section continued with the Sandy Creek Association. In the year 1793 the church at the Forks of the Yadkin in Rowan County was reconstituted... [p. 409] Asplund says, further, that in these years the Sandy Creek Association corresponded only with the Georgia Association. It was holding only two meetings a year. In 1793 the occasional meeting was at Uwharry in Montgomery County, on August 7. Elder Joseph Murphy preached the sermon, and Brother Johh Lawler was chosen Scribe (Clerk). Volume II [p. 54] Baptists and Regulators The "Records of the Moravians [in North Carolina]" also tell us that at the same time other Baptist preachers were active in this territory. A meeting house was built on the Yadkin, and Utley, at the invitation of its members and its minister, Rev. Joseph Murphy, preached there on November 30, 1768, the year after Tryon's visit. [p. 72] War Against the Baptists ..."dragoons", who were sent through the settlements to burn, pillage, rob and round up and bring to camp those charged with being dangerous Regulators....these horsemen were riding through the settlements just across the Yadkin to seize Regulators and bring them as prisoners to Tryon's camp, among them Abraham Creson (Crisson) who was a regular attendant on the services at Mr. Murphy's church, and who was sent on to Hillsboro by Tryon to be tried for his life. Probably several others of the prisoners named as being from neighborhoods convenient to Mr. Murphy's church were Baptists, but the records are not definite. However, the record is definite and clear that Tryon's chief lieut. on this unholy expedition against the Baptists, Col. Edmund Fanning, planned to seize Elder Joseph Murphy, who had led in the great Baptist development in this section. On June 3, the day before Tryon came to Bethabara, Br. Traugott Bagge, who had charge of the business interests of the Moravians, noted the presence of Fanning with his corps in the vicinity of Murphy's home. The continuation of this story is found in the two slightly different but complementary statements of Morgan Edwards. The first, already given in Volume I, at page 226 f., reads: "The vile Col. F...n accused him (Murphy) of aiding and abettin the Regulation whereof he was as clear as any man whatsoever; yet a party of horses was sent to seize him, but could not find him." The second account, also already published, reads: "He (Murphy) suffered by the regulation tho' he had no hand in [p.73] it; for a detachmen of dragoons entered his house, stole his papers, and a new pair of stockings which were the most valuable things, they saw in his little cot." It is the general belief of historians that if Murphy had been found at home he would have been sent to Hillsboro, tried for treason, and suffered the same cruel and barbarous death as his fellow Baptist, Benjamin Merrill, who had been seized by the Governor's forces only a few days before. Since Murphy was the best known and most successful Baptist leader in this section, his removal was probably much desired by all those who shared Tryon's enmity against the Baptists on the ground that they were enemies of "Mother Church." Dr. Hufham's statement is: "He could not be found or he would have shared the fate of Merrill." It is uncertain where Murphy found refuge when he escaped capture. It has been surmised that he went to Virginia. More probable is the generally believed neighborhood tradition that he remained among his friends along the Yadkin to the south of Shallow Fords, and found refuge in what is known as Boone's Cave, a cavern under the bank of the Yadkin near Boone's Ford (later Idol's Ford) and the home of the parents of Daniel Boone on the east side of the Yadkin. [p. 85] Timber Ridge .."There were good congregations everywhere, especially at Deep Creek; the people have had no preaching for a long time, for Murphy and the Bryants have gone in hiding, and have not yet returned."..[Br. Fritz] It is probable that Murphy was "in hiding." It is known, however, that the Bryants were having considerable trouble with the Committee of Safety of Rowan County, and that some of them went to Kentucky at this time, where they bought a large tract of land, to which afterwards many settlers went from the section west of Winston-Salem. It is possible that Murphy went with them on this trip; many Baptists were going to Kentucky in these days. There is no evidence that Murphy had any reason to be [p. 86] in hiding, though it is possible that some of those who were disappointed in their efforts to seize him during the Regulator trouble were ready to cause him trouble again. Before the end of the year 1776 both the Bryants and Murphy had returned. Murphy resumed his work on Deep Creek and early in 1777 organized the arm of the Timber Ridge Church at Deep Creek into an independent church, of which he became pastor and continued as such until his death about 1816. He was a patriot all his life, and never had Tory sympathies. [p. 104] Deep Creek Records of the Moravians in North Carolina, II, p. 791 [Br. George Soelle's account of Deep Creek, 1771 &1772] "The settlers here are all Irish, a robbed and plundered people, where poverty makes itself at home...My host received me gladly, and cared for me as well as he could. Milk and cornbread was the fare practically all the time I was there, and not enough of that." "..for they are a forsaken people, to whom no one ever went, and it was more than sixty miles to the Yadkin... It is distressing to see men in such terrible darkness; may the dear heavenly Father lighten the heavy judgement somewhat, so that their eyes may be opened to see the glory of God?" [p. 414] French Broad [Association] ..But the beginning of the first churches which have had a permanent standing was in the following manner: About the year 1780, William Murphy, [et al]...moved into what was called the Holston country, when it was in a wilderness state, and much exposed to the ravages and depredations of the Indians. These ministers were all Virginians, except Mr. Lane, who was from North-Carolina... [end of excerpts]