South Carolina!
Alexander
and possibly Sarah arrived in the Kershaw District area of South
Carolina between 1810 and November 1812. Although they are not found
the 1810 Census for the area, later census records show that all
five of their known children were born in this state, the first
child, John N. born possibly as early as 1810.
Book G page 116 Deeds and Conveyances, Kershaw District, South Carolina;
Dated November 17 1812, Recorded May 25 1814 accessed and copiedat
the Camden County Courthouse in Kershaw South Carolina by Lori McLeod
Wilke and David Jay Wilke June 2003
All
of the known records of Alexander were recorded in Kershaw District,
however research has revealed that almost all of Alexander and Sarah's
associations have been found to have been with Sumter District residents,
evidenced by his Estate record and the marriages of their children.
Deeds
and Estate Records of Alexander McLeod, accessed and copied by Lori
McLeod Wilke 2000 - 2006, Sumter and Camden Courthouses, Sumter
and Kershaw Counties, South Carolina
1810
- A Kershaw District/County Record exists that shows an Alexander
McLeod for a Norman McLeod vs. Jeremiah Simmons and David Kitterell."
This record has not been investigated at this time, so caution is
advised in attaching this to our Alexander and Norman. These 1810
Minutes of the Common Court, although regarding both an Alexander
and Norman McLeod, cannot be attibuted to OUR Alexander (h/o Sarah
McIntosh) with any degree of certainty to date.
However,
an index of the Kershaw District Court of Common Pleas shows several
lawsuits involving a Norman McLeod between the years 1810 and 1822
- a copy of one of these lawsuits found in the Camden Archives has
some of indication that it may be for the brother of Alexander....another
lawsuit "Mary Lackey vs Norman McLeod" cr 1820 is also
of interest in our research (See Norman
McLeod - descendants of Elizabeth Lackey believe that they
are descendants of Norman McLeod, son of Angus and Nancy McCutchen
MacLeod - DNA testing may help prove the relationship) April
16, 1810 The Minutes of the Kershaw District Court of Common Pleas
Reference to Kershaw Court Minutes from the McLeod Family History
compiled cr. 1960 provided by Donald Ross McLeod Jr. /
Index of McLeod Court Cases heard in the Kershaw Court of Common
Pleas, found June 2006 in the Camden Archives by Lori McLeod Wilke
and David Jay Wilke
1812
On November 17th 1812, Alexander purchased from Micajah Woodward
225 acres located "the same more or less situate in the district
aforesaid" (meaning more or less in Kershaw District) on Horsepen
Branch on the waters of the Scape Or and Black River. The land was
part of an December 3 1786/7, 2550 acre grant to Issac Lenoir (State
Plats 19:179/plat 099-008 19:279:00). Lenoir had apparently left
this portion of his estate to his daughter, who had married Micajah
Woodward as her second husband. The land was bordered Southeast
by Spann Land; Northeast by Arrants; Northwest by Issac Lenoir's
land and Southwest by the Horsepen Branch. The deed was witnessed
by John McKay, Alexander's
brother in law by 1828. Book G page
116 Deeds and Conveyances, Kershaw District, South Carolina; Dated
November 17 1812, Recorded May 25 1814 accessed and copiedat the
Camden County Courthouse in Kershaw South Carolina by Lori McLeod
Wilke and David Jay Wilke June 2003
The
1821 Mill Map done by Stephen Henry Boykin (improved in 1825) shows
that Horsepen Branch, like Beaverdam Branch where Alexander's brother
Daniel and his father, Angus, as well as his brother in law, John
McKay, owned land, crossed the border of the two counties. This
map and the words of the deed "more or less situate",
confirmed that Alexander's land likely lay on or crossed the border
of Kershaw and Sumter Districts explaining why so many of his business
associates were Sumter District residents and not Kershaw. It also
explained the presence of his children, although living on inherited
land in later years, were found in Sumter as well as Kershaw. The
boundary lines of the two counties were changed frequently.
Mill Map Found on line at SC Genweb/Book G page 116 Deeds and Conveyances,
Kershaw District, South Carolina; Dated November 17 1812, Recorded
May 25 1814 accessed and copied at the Camden County Courthouse
in Kershaw South Carolina by Lori McLeod Wilke and David Jay Wilke
June 2003
It
appears possible that Alexander and Sarah owned land in Sumter County
on the Beaverdam Branch although records of its purchase
have yet to be found. Albert John McLeod, grandson of Alexander,
stated in the 1920 interview that Alexander had two grants of land
on Beaverdam. I originally believed that the interview had mixed
up the Beaverdam ownership, attributing it to Alexander when in
fact it had been Daniel who owned land there-recent evidence has
been found to indicate that Alexander may also owned land on Beaverdam
Branch, which he possibly Deed Gifted to his elder children before
his death in 1824. Deeds and Estate Records
of the children of Alexander and Sarah McIntosh, research done by
Lori McLeod Wilke 2000-2006 /January 1 1841 Alex McLeod to R. James
accessed and copied by Lori McLeod Wilke, David J. Wilke and Trish
and Elizabeth Brown on June 25th, 2004 at the Camden County Courthouse,
Kershaw County, South Carolina.
However,
as grandchildren of Angus MacLeod, who appears to have distributed
his estate through sales of little cost to his descendants in lieu
of a Will, may also have sold or given Beaverdam Branch land to
the children of Alexander - while we know the children of Alexander
owned land on the branch, to date (January 2009) we have no deeds
detailing how they obtained that land.
NOTE:
A work done in the 1960's by a professional genealogist who had
access to the writings of Nicey Jane McLeod Holland Hughes (written
history's location is presently unknown but is said to have been
in the possession of one of Nicey's children by Rufus Hughes). In
this work, the genealogist mentioned that Alexander's land "lay
on the upper reaches of Swift Creek".
No
record has been found that shows that Alexander owned land on the
upper reaches however, the estate of his son, John N. McLeod (Nicey
Jane's father) indicates that a portion of his estate lay
on the creek. I have found that not all deeds were recorded, some
land purchases are referred to in other deeds - i.e. Angus purchased
57 acres at one point with the only proof of ownership being a letter
from seller and the fact that he lived on the land. This information
is buried in another deed in which ownership of a large portion
of land had changed hands many times - less the 57 acres Angus continued
to hold. Therefore, it is quite possible that Alexander and Sarah
owned land not only on Beaverdam but also on the upper reaches of
Swift Creek and deed gifted these lands to their children who are
later seen owning and selling lands on these waters. Further research
is ongoing. Resume
of McLeods provided to Lori McLeod Wilke by Donald Ross McLeod Jr.
October 2000
Location
in the present configuration of counties and townships of South Carolina
The
book, Lee County Past and Present Volume II gives detailed
information of the formation of that county in 1902. Although many
of the records of our family concern land that lies today in Lee
County, their records are found in the courthouses of Kershaw and
Sumter. Later years found family members in Buffaloe and DeKalb
Townships of Kershaw County and in Spring Hill and Bradford Springs
of Sumter County. These four areas have all been incorporated into
what is present day Lee County
- Todays
Spring Hill Township of Lee County includes the Providence,
Rafting Creek , and Bradford Springs Townships of old Sumter County
and lies West of and South of the Beaver Dam Swamp -
- Description
of Bradford Springs/Spring Hill area - Lies in northwestern
Lee County in the northern High Hills of Santee. The High
Hills parallel the Wateree River for about 40 miles. The springs
were considered to be of great health benefit, its waters
being used to treat such illnesses as " Inward Night
Fevers, Loss of Appetite, or Debility of the Nerves.....cure
any scrofulous Humour, old inverterate Ulcers, Tetters, Ringworms
etc" Todays communities include Egypt where Angus and
Nancy, Daniel and the Bethune's resided. City
Gazzette 1814 article as quoted in the book Lee County Past
and Present Volume II page 116
- Today's
Ionia Township of Lee County includes the Buffalo township
of past Kershaw County which also lies west of the Scape Or Swamp
and Carters Crossing of old Sumter County and north of Beaver
Dam Swamp and west of the Scape Or Swamp -
- Description
of Ionia Township area - bounded
by the Hickory Hill Township area, in which Alexander II and
his owned some property, portions of the Egypt Community appear
to lie or bound this area as Lee County Past and Present
Vol II states that New Hope Presbyterian Church Cemetery
or McLeod Cemetery lies in the Ionia Community.
- Todays
Turkey Creek Township of Lee County includes DeKalb Township
of Kershaw County west of the Scape Or and west of Lynches River
and the part of old Bishopville Township of Sumter County which
lays North of the public road leading from Stokes Bridge on the
Lynches River to the Harrison Hall Mill - see the 1821 Mill Map
of Stephen H. Boykin for more detailed info (improved in 1825;
this area includes the Lucknow Township {incorporated 1897}) -
Alexander and Sarah McIntosh McLeods children are enumerated in
this area as were Norman McLeod, the husband of Alexander's sister,
Betsy McLeod.
- Nine
miles from present day Bishopville and eighteen miles from
Camden (Kershaw), Turkey Creek lies on the northern edge of
Lee County. Lee County Past and Present
Volume II
Naturalization
It
has been assumed that an 1813 Court of Common Pleas document listing
an Alexander McLeod who had applied for Naturalization was that
of our Alexander - the presence of several other Alexander
McLeods in Kershaw and Sumter during that period cause me
some pause. Searches of the British Aliens registered in the United
States (1812) have to date revealed no Alexander or Angus McLeods
in North Carolina. This means either a) Angus and Alexander were
naturalized by 1812 or b) they were missed during migration from
North to South Carolina (first property purchase in SC by Alexander
in November 1812).
Alexander's
father, Angus McLeod voted in an election in 1799 in Rockingham,
Richmond County however, a petition was filed to invalidate his
vote due to his being an alien, not naturatilized in that year (see
his page for more information) - so we can be fairly certain that
if Angus was eventually naturalized, it would have been after 1799.
Since he was obviously one who wished to vote, it seems very likely
that he in fact, did apply for naturalization after having his vote
dis-counted.
1812
- 1824
1812
On November 17th 1812, Alexander purchased from Micajah Woodward
225 acres located "the same more or less situate in the district
aforesaid" (meaning more or less in Kershaw District) on Horsepen
Branch on the waters of the Scape Or and Black River. The land was
part of an December 3 1786/7, 2550 acre grant to Issac Lenoir (State
Plats 19:179/plat 099-008 19:279:00). Lenoir had apparently left
this portion of his estate to his daughter, who had married Micajah
Woodward as her second husband. The land was bordered Southeast
by Spann Land; Northeast by Arrants; Northwest by Issac Lenoir's
land and Southwest by the Horsepen Branch. The deed was witnessed
by John McKay, Alexander's
brother in law by 1828. Book G page
116 Deeds and Conveyances, Kershaw District, South Carolina; Dated
November 17 1812, Recorded May 25 1814 accessed and copiedat the
Camden County Courthouse in Kershaw South Carolina by Lori McLeod
Wilke and David Jay Wilke June 2003
Sometime
between 1810 and 1812 - John
N. McLeod, later the husband of Kitsy Davis is born.
1813
-See above - It is possible that Alexander applied for citizenship
on November 17 of this year although this has in no way been proven.
Research of citizenship application and receipt of naturalization
is difficult, however, by 1820 Alexander's Kershaw District Census
shows that he was naturalized and not an alien. Therefore, it is
likely that this is his record. November
17, 1813 The Minutes of the Kershaw District Court of Common Pleas/Reference
to Kershaw Court Minutes from the McLeod Family History compiled
cr. 1960 provided by Donald Ross McLeod Jr. /Copy of the Kershaw
Court Minutes obtained from the Camden Archives McLeod Family File
on Monday June 30 2003 by Lori McLeod Wilke
Alexander
I's early death leaves us few records to give details of his life
in Kershaw County. The 1812 land deed proves where some of the property
he owned was located and his 1824 estate record give evidence that
he operated a small farm or plantation of at least 225 acres, owned
three slaves, and had Coopers tools. A Cooper was a maker of Barrels,
and a Cooper was considered an "artisan". One could make
a modest income from this trade. Estate
File # 1775; Estate of Alexander McLeod, deceased, Executors Daniel
McLeod and Norman(d) McLeod, Camden Courthouse, Kershaw, South Carolina
accessed and copied by Lori McLeod Wilke June 30 2003
At
the time of his death, he and Sarah also owned 15 head of sheep
and 7 lambs valued at $18.00, 16 head of hogs and pigs valued at
$37.00, 18 head of cattle and calves valued at $125.00, 3 yearlings,
one British musket, farming utensils, one Grindle horn and a saddle.
It would appear that he had plans to raise horses as his estate
paid out to Thomas Davis on January 14th 1825 $5.00 for a season
of Stud horse and Negro hire. (Note: the amounts each item is valued
at may appear small; however, Alexander purchased the 225 acres
for $225.00). Estate
File # 1775; Estate of Alexander McLeod, deceased, Executors Daniel
McLeod and Norman(d) McLeod, Camden Courthouse, Kershaw, South Carolina
accessed and copied by Lori McLeod Wilke June 30 2003
In
2000, Trish Sanders Brown, a descendant of Alexander and Sarah's
eldest son, John N. McLeod, found what she believes is the original
location of Alexander's property. Using the property location found
in the 1812 Deed, she found a cornerstone of an old home, evidence
of graves, and evidence of a Mill.
Therefore,
a possibility exists that Alexander operated a Mill. An 1878 Sumter
County Map shows a McLeods Mill located on Horsepen Branch on the
border of Old Kershaw and Old Sumter Districts/Counties.
It is known that Alexander I purchased property in 1812 from a Micajah
Woodward on Horsepen Branch. Alexander's son, John N., later purchased
additional Horsepen Branch property in 1843, from his brother-in-law,
Darling Davis.
Although Alexander I's Horsepen Branch property
showed evidence of a Mill and the 1878 Map shows a McLeods Mill
on that branch, further research is necessary to prove that Alexander
and Sarah operated that Mill. It is possible the mill was added
to the property after Alexander I's death by his sons since it is
not shown on the 1821 Mill Map. It is also possible that it was
not shown on the 1821 Sumter Mill Map because the mill lay in Kershaw
District in 1821 and in Sumter District in 1878. Boundary changes
were frequent in the area.
1821/1825 Mill Atlas by Stephen H. Boykin
@ SCGenweb / 1878 Map of Sumter County provided to Lori McLeod Wilke
by Donald Ross McLeod Jr. in 2000 / "Von Hacke Records, Sumter Genealogical
Society, Sumter SC," Paragraph on John N. McLeod, McLeod Section
of Files -
Lending
some proof to the belief that Alexander or his heirs did own and
operate a Mill is the paragraph on McLeods Mill and Pond in the
book Lee County Past And Present Vol II page 123;
which
states that a third McLeod Mill was located on the Beaverdam
Creek - one must remember that Horsepen Branch on which Alexander's
property was bounded, was a tributary of Beaverdam Branch and some
of those neighbors who bounded that property were on the Beaverdam
Branch (see paragraph above regarding the 1878 Sumter Map).
It
is increasingly evident that operating a Mill was a family trade.
Angus McLeod of 1820 Sumter purchased land in 1820 which contained
a mill on Beaverdam Branch, Daniel received that land from him in
1831 . That Mill operated until approximately 1930. In the Spring
Hill, Sumter County Census of 1880, Daniel's son, John Robert is
shown as a Miller then having inherited the land and Mill purchased
and operated by his grandfather, Angus beginning in 1820.
note: Spring Hill was the enumeration location of the present
day Egypt Community of Lee County, in 1870 residents were located
in the Bradford Springs community Sumter
County Land Deed MM 58
Alexander
II, (son of Alex and Sarah) is known to have erected a Mill Dam
in 1856, which like Beaverdam and Horsepen Branch, crossed the county
line (presently runs in Lee County) and his son, Jesse Lazarus McLeod,
operated Whites Mill (formerly known as DeChamps Mill in present
day Sumter County) from approximately 1890 till his death in 1922.
And Alexander's grandson, Albert John became a "pioneer"
in Mississippi where he also operated a lumber mill, general store
etc. known today as McLeods Park in Hancock
County Mississippi. Deeds
and Conveyances, Kershaw District, South Carolina; Dated August
28 1856, Recorded September 13 1856/OFFICIAL PROGRAM PRINTED FOR
THE "OFFICIAL CEREMONY" "LEGACY OF PARKS" Hancock
County, Mississippi, May 9, 1975. Copy provided to Lori McLeod Wilke
by Donald Ross McLeod Jr. in October of 2000
1815
- Apr 06 - Alexander
McLeod II, later the husband of Harriet Yates is born.
Sometime
between 1812 and 1817 - Catherine
McLeod, later the wife of John C. Mosely is born.
Sometime
around 1817 - Jane
McLeod, later the wife of Alfred Davis is born
1820
- Alexander is found as head of household in Kershaw District
Alexander
McLeod 2 m 0-10 (John N /Alexander II), 1 male 26-45 Alex 2 females
0-10 (Catherine / Jane), 1 f 26-45 (Sarah) - farmer, naturalized,
3 slaves. The census has been alphabetized and therefore neighbors
are not listed with any certainty. Sometime between now and January
1824, a fifth child is born, Angus who is named in his father's
January 15th Will. Census; Kershaw District,
South Carolina, United States of America Census Year 1820, page
151
From
all indications, it appears that Alexander was well on his way to
establishing himself as a successful citizen of the United States.
The 1820 Kershaw District Census states that he was "naturalized,
not an alien". This appears to have taken place around 1813/14
as an 1813 Application for Citizenship has been found in the Kershaw
Court of Common Pleas. His estate record gives evidence of a marginally
profitable farming operation, possibly a cooperage, and may also
have operated a Mill. It would appear that his life was then cut
short by accident or illness.
Sometime
between 1820 and January of 1824, Angus
McLeod II was born - he would marry Eliza Ann Arrants cr. 1841.
1824
- On January 15th, Alexander makes his will, stating that he
was "very sick and weak in body". He leaves all of his
plantation or tract of land to his wife Sarah for the use of her
until either her death or remarriage. Although he states that at
her death or remarriage the same is to go to his youngest son Angus,
the will makes it clear that he had also given land to his elder
children. It had been hoped that the estate file would give a better
understanding of the extent of his lands and the distribution of
his estate, but it did not. He names his two brothers, Daniel
and Normand as his co-executors. The spelling of our surname
varies between MacLeod and McLeod throughout the will. The will
was witnessed by Malcolm Fraser and Jacob Nichols.
Alexander died sometime between the writing of the will and its
probate on March 8 1824. Kershaw County Genealogical
Archives/Camden Recorded 3/8/1824 in WILL BOOK K page 147 Vol. 2,
E- D Will of 1/15/1824 /Copy of Will provided to Lori McLeod Wilke
by Donald Ross McLeod in October of 2000/ Estate File accessed and
copied by Lori McLeod Wilke June of 2003 at the Camden Court House,
Kershaw County, South Carolina.
I have
often wondered why the will was not witnessed by family members
or others whose names appear frequently in our family's records;
we do not see Malcolm Fraser and Jacob Nichols again on records
after the probation of the estate. Perhaps Alexander was injured
in an accident on his farm and it was thought he might not survive
long enough for family to arrive and these men were working with
him there. It appears that he did survive for a time after writing
his will as it was nearly three months later that his estate entered
probate.
On
March 8 1824, Alexander's brothers, Daniel and Norman appear in
the probate court and swear the oath of executorship/administration;
both sign the document, Norman with quite an elegant hand. Although
these documents were of course transcribed from the originals in
the 1930's during the Great Experiment - a great effort was made
by the transcriber to differentiate Norman's signature from Daniel's
and others - it is obvious then that the signature was in fact such
that it stood out on the page for the transcriber - this fact is
interesting in light of a lawsuit brought by Francis Boykin against
Norman McLeod in which the elegance of Norman McLeod's handwriting
is brought as evidence in the case - for more information on the
possibilities this brings see Norman
McLeod.) From that date until a final accounting of the
estate's management was given on February 20 1835, Daniel executed
the estate of Alexander. By 1835, all the children of Alexander
and Sarah except Angus had reached their majority.
Estate File 1775; copied June 30 2003, Camden Courthouse, Camden,
Kershaw County South Carolina by David and Lori McLeod Wilke
The
appraisers of the estate were Malcom Frazer (Witness to
Will of Alexander), Archibald Frazer (Witness to
Deed of Alex's father, Angus dated September 8th, 1827 (GG 255 and
256), Joseph Lockart, James Brown, George Turner,
and Richard Brown Estate File 1775; copied
June 30 2003, Camden Courthouse, Camden, Kershaw County South Carolina
by David and Lori McLeod Wilke
On
April 17th Daniel McLeod appeared before the court showing that
"neccessary for the payment of debts that part of the personal estate"
of Alexander McLeod be sold. He requested that the following be
sold: a sorrel mare six head of sheep two head of cows and calves
The petition for sale was granted and was to be sold "at the late
residence of the said deceased" on the "Sixth day of May next".
All sales under $4.00 were to be made in cash, all sums above $4.00
a credit was to be allowed unto the "first day of January next,
purchaser giving notes with appropriate security "Estate
File 1775; copied June 30 2003, Camden Courthouse, Camden, Kershaw
County South Carolina by David and Lori McLeod Wilke
On
Sept 3 1824, Daniel McLeod appeared again and presented a record
of the sales made on the 6th of May 1824. Alexander's brother in
law, John McKay was one of those who made a purchase during
the sale. Estate
File 1775; copied June 30 2003, Camden Courthouse, Camden, Kershaw
County South Carolina by David and Lori McLeod Wilke
1824
- 1840
Alexander's
brother Daniel continued to execute the estate; the estate file
shows that crops continued to be grown as monies were paid to a
Joseph (whose last name as written in the Record of Expenditure's
is illegible but begins with a C) and to Stephen Lee as "hirelings,
to work in the crops". Blacksmithing by William Arrants
and/or J. Shriver and metal forging by (what looks to be)
J. Barnes of plantation tools continued as did the breeding
of mares to Thomas Davis's "stud" and sale and
purchase of horses from and to various residents of the area until
1835. Estate File 1775; copied June 30 2003,
Camden Courthouse, Camden, Kershaw County South Carolina by David
and Lori McLeod Wilke
It
would appear that their crop was potatos and that they purchased
their corn as on July 22 1825 the estate paid Wm. B. Larkin
for five Bushels of Corn at $4.00 and paid a Mr. Swinn (Spann?)
for another nine bushels on the same date of the next year. In 1827,
it woud appear they purchased potatoe plantings from Gates Goff,
indicating their own harvest was lost the year before. Estate
File 1775; copied June 30 2003, Camden Courthouse, Camden, Kershaw
County South Carolina by David and Lori McLeod Wilke
1830
- Alexander's widow, Sarah McIntosh McLeod is found as head
of household in Kershaw District aged 30-40. Living with her are
Angus aged 0-10, Alexander II aged 15-20, 1 female aged 15-20 likely
to be Jane who did not marry until just before 1840. Their son,
John N. McLeod is not found as a head of household in this census;
his whereabouts are unknown; their daughter Catherine was likely
married to John C. Mosely by this year.
Census Research at Ancestry.com Census On
Line by Lori McLeod Wilke 2003 - 2006
1835
- On February 20th, the final accounting was given to the Court
for the Estate of Alexander McLeod. The estate had been administered
by Alexander's brother, Daniel, for almost eleven years. All but
the youngest of Alexander's children had now reached their majority
and it can be assumed that the estate management was now taken over
by them. Later records of the children of Alexander and Daniel indicate
that the cousins maintained a very close relationship throughout
their adult lives which is evidence that the estate had been managed
in such a way as to not cause feelings of hardship or misuse. Later
records also indicate that the land was divided amongst the children.
After the 1830 census no record has been found of Sarah McIntosh
McLeod - it is assumed that she died about the time of the final
accounting of the estate but further research is needed.
1838/9
- Two of Alexander's brother in laws begin to sell their property
in preparation for migration into Alabama; John McKay, the husband
of his sister Polly; Norman McLeod, the husband of his sister Betsy;
and, Roderick Bethune, the husband of his sister, Nancy. His
parents, Angus and Nancy McCutchen McLeod, had been found in the
home of Roderick and Nancy in the 1830 Sumter Census; it is believed
that Angus died sometime after April 7 1831 on which date he sold
the McLeod Mill Pond property to his son Daniel. The selling of
property by three of Angus' sons in law indicates that he was deceased
by 1838. By the 1840 census, the McKay's, the McLeod's and the Bethune's
are found in Macon County Alabama.
Census Research at Ancestry.com Census On
Line by Lori McLeod Wilke 2003 - 2006
1840
- Alexander's widow, Sarah, is not found as head of household
in either Sumter or Kershaw County. It is assumed that she was deceased
by this year as no evidence of her remarriage has been found. Four
of their five children are found in the Sumter District census all
living near the Beaverdam Branch of the Scape Or River, apparently
the two counties were combined at some point for that years census.
Census
Research at Ancestry.com Census On Line by Lori McLeod Wilke 2003
- 2006