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  In the early stages of researching my
BORDER lineage, I was confused as to how Thomas and Ann had a child born in Murton, a second child born in Pennsylvania, and a third born back in Murton.

  Quite by accident, I was reading
The
Molly Maguire Riots
by Coleman and came across the following which relates an episode in which five Irishmen, reported to be members of the Molly Maguires, launched an attack upon the residence of John C. Northall, a coal operator of Tuscarora, Schuylkill
County, Pennsylvania. The attacking party fired several shots into the room
Where Northall usually slept, but he was away at the time. The shots attracted the attention of several neighbors who killed one of the assailants and put the rest to flight.

      "… According to a widely
       prevalent rumor, John
       Donohue, the dead man,
       was identified by George
       Ulrich as a member of the
       party responsible for the
       murder of George K. Smith.
       Ulrich contradicted the
       statement (Pottsville
Miner's
       Journal, February 23, 1867).
       
Thomas Border  was tried
       for the murder of Donohue
        and acquitted. The prose-
        cution showed that Donohue
        had gone to the Northall
        home to request his pay, and
        that the firing was commenced
        by an excitable man who was
        staying with Northall at the
        time. Border, after the
        acquittal, left the region and
        returned to England."

  Ironically, after his return to England
and Murton Colliery, Thomas Border
only lived a short time longer. He
died  on April 5, 1868 at the age of 28.
The cause of death was listed as
"Phthisis," a form of the "Black Lung"
disease  common among miners.   

MURTON, DURHAM

Murton was one of the
four constabularies of
the parish of St.Andrew
at Dalton-le-Dale. A
rural hamlet of several
houses and farmsteads on the road from
Dalton-le-Dale to the
city of Durham until
1838, it was also known as East Morton in order
to differentiate from
other Mortons in the
county.

The rural tranquility
came to an end for
Murton in 1831 when the Sunderland Dock
Co. brought a freight
and passenger rail line
through in the direction of Durham with a branch line to local
collieries. From 1835 on,
therefore, Murton was directly connected to the
outside world.

The first attempt to sink a new colliery at Murton came in 1838, but it failed. It was tried again in 1840 and the first coal
was drawn in 1843.

The family of Thomas
Border, Sr., his wife,
Hannah and children
James and Thomas are
shown in the 1841
Census as living nearby in Low Moorsley. It is
likely that the opening
of Murton Colliery, with the hiring of miners in 1843 , drew the family
there where they
Remained for many years and several
generations of miners.

"Thomas
Border was
Tried for
The murder
Of Donohue
And
Acquitted "


Schuylkill
   County
CourthousePottsville, PA