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Rock Church


MARVIN'S CHAPEL SCHOOL
(circa 1900)


Marvin's Chapel School (circa 1900)
[ Enlarged image of BOYS ]              [ Enlarged image of GIRLS ]

From its inception in the 1870s, the Rock Church served its community as a religious center, school, and Masonic lodge.  The school soon became known as Marvin's Chapel, although the origins of this name have long since faded from memory.

The photograph above is presumed to depict the students and teacher(s) of Marvin's Chapel.  The year is estimated to be about 1900, based on the apparent ages of Isaiah WALTON (standing fourth from the left with both hands on his stomach) and Joel "Joe" JACKSON (fourth person to the right of Isaiah with white hat pushed back on his head).  Both boys were born in 1887 and appear to be about 12 or 13 years old here.  The photograph could not have been taken much later than 1900, as the WALTON family moved to Scurry County in 1901.

Paluxy River Valley Historian Janet L. SALTSGIVER of Fort Worth, Texas, recently tracked down the county's early school records, including several Teacher's Daily Attendance Books from this time period.  She conjectures that the list below identifies those students who attended Marvin's Chapel between November 1900 and March 1901.  All of these children can be found on the 1900 U.S. census, either in Hood County (primarily in Precinct No. 3) or in neighboring Erath County (Precinct No. 5).

BOYS
#
Attendance Book U.S. Census Co.
1.
BRAMLET, Charlie (age 14) BRAMLET, Charley G. (age 15) Hood
2.
COWAN, Bryant (age 16) COWAN, William B. (age 15) Erath
3.
CARAWAY, Billy (age 10) CARAWAY, William A. (age 10) Hood
4.
CARAWAY, Bruce (age  9) CARAWAY, Robert B. (age 9) Hood
5.
GORDON, Tom (age 13) GORDON, Thomas M. (age 13) Hood
6.
JACKSON, Robert (age 11) JACKSON, Robert E. (age 10) Hood
7.
JACKSON, Sid (age 8) JACKSON, Sidney O. (age 8) Erath
8.
SPENCE, Charley (age 9) SPENCE, Charles (age 8) Erath
9.
WHITE, Ray (age 13) WHITE, Clemancy R. (age 13) Hood
10.
WHITE, Cecil (age 12) WHITE, Ira C. (age 11) Hood
11.
WILLIAMS, Bedford (age 11) WILLIAMS, James M. (age 10) Erath
12.
McBRAYER, Carl (age 11) McBRAYER, Henry C. (age 10) Hood
13.
WALTON, Rupert* (age 12) WALTON, Ruppert C. (age 11) Hood
14.
WALTON, Homer* (age 15) WALTON, Homer T. (age 15) Hood
15.
WALTON, Isiah* (age 13) WALTON, Isaiah (age 12) Hood
16.
WILLIAMS, Branch WILLIAMS, Branch V. (age 12) Erath
17.
RANDEL, Welborn* RANDLE, Welborn L. (age 8) Hood
18.
RANDEL, Deveraux* (age 13) RANDLE, Thomas D. (age 12) Hood
19.
RANDEL, Jas.* (age 15) RANDLE, James G. (age 14) Hood
20.
JACKSON, Almer (age 11) JACKSON, Horace A. (age 11) Erath
21.
GRAY, Charlie (age 14) GRAY, Charley E. (age 13) Erath
22.
TENIN, Emit (age 9) TINNIN, Emmit C. (age 9) Hood
23.
TENNIN, Jewell (age 14) TINNIN, Jewell B. (age 13) Hood
24.
TENNIN, Elmer (age 10) TINNIN, George E. (age 10) Hood
25.
PORTER, Claude (age 12) PORTER, William C. (age 12) Erath
26.
JACKSON, Joe*
JACKSON, Joel E. (age 12) Hood
27.
JACKSON, George* 
JACKSON, George P. (age 11) Hood
55.
WILLIAMS, Isaac (age 15) WILLIAMS, Isaac W. (age 15) Erath
56.
ROBERSON, Volney (age 15) ROBINSON, John V. (age 14) Erath
      
* Student did not complete the full four months of school.

GIRLS
#
Attendance Book U.S. Census Co.
28.
COWAN, Sallie (age 13) COWAN, Sarah E. (age 12) Erath
29.
COWAN, Winnie (age 9) COWAN, Josephine W. (age 8) Erath
30.
CARAWAY, Mary (age 16) CARAWAY, Mary E. (age 15) Hood
31.
CARAWAY, Sallie (age 14) CARAWAY, Sallie A. (age 14) Hood
32.
CARAWAY, Susie (age 13) CARAWAY, Susie M. (age 12) Hood
33.
WARNICK, Allie (age 12) WARNICK, Allie M. (age 12) Hood
34.
WARNICK, Rosie (age 9) WARNICK, Rosa J. (age 8) Hood
35.
JACKSON, Alice (age 15) JACKSON, Alice R. (age 14) Hood
36.
JACKSON, Lizzie (age 9) JACKSON, Sarah E. (age 8) Hood
37.
GORDON, Nina (age 9) GORDON, Nina (age 8) Hood
38.
WHITE, Winnie (age 10) WHITE, Winnonia (age 10) Hood
39.
WHITE, Nellie (age 9) WHITE, Nellie (age 8) Hood
40.
WOOD, Della (age 13) WOOD, Della (age 12) Hood
41.
BRAMLET, Effie (age 13) BRAMLET, Effie M. (age 12) Hood
42.
WALTON, Anna* (age 10) WALTON, Annie L. (age 9) Hood
43.
RANDAL, Maggie* (age 9) RANDLE, Maggie (age 10) Hood
44.
TINNIN, Ora (age 12) TINNIN, Ora L. (age 11) Hood
45.
McBRAYER, Ella (age 16) McBRAYER, Ella (age 16) Hood
46.
SANDERS, Lula (age 14) LANDERS, Emma L. (age 13) Hood
47.
TENNIN, Blanche (age 12) TINNIN, Blanch (age 11) Hood
48.
LANDERS, Mattie (age 8) LANDERS, Mattie R. (age 8) Hood
49.
HUSTON, Mollie (age 10) HOUSTON, Mollie A. (age 10) Hood
50.
HUSTON, Callie (age 9) HOUSTON, Ola C. (age 8) Hood
51.
SANDERS, Ethel (age 8) LANDERS, Ethel G. (age 10) Hood
52.
WALTON, Olive* (age 14) WALTON, Ollie E. (age 14) Hood
53.
WILLIAMS, Ada (age 16) WILLIAMS, Mary A. (age 16) Erath
54.
JACKSON, Bunie** 
JACKSON, Buena V. (age 8) Hood

* Student withdrawn at end of lst wk in Feb.
** Student withdrawn after lst wk Jan.

Note: The names in the first column are listed and numbered as they appear in the Attendance Book.  Some students' ages were not reported. 



In the photograph, the only recognizable adult is the man standing at far left.  He is presumed to be a teacher, if not the teacher.  The Attendance Books did not list the names of any instructors.  More research is needed to resolve this matter.

The roll of known Marvin's Chapel students closely corresponds to the number of children in the class photo.  Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that the identities of most, if not all, of those pictured above have been established.  All that is needed now is to match the names with the faces.


[ Photograph courtesy of Grady Early, San Marcos, Texas ]



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14 Nov 2005  |  02 Dec 2009