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1. Augusta July 7th 1861
Wm. Wallace English to his wife, Josephine (Edge) English
2. [fragment 3] Wm. Wallace English to his
parents, Sampson & Fanny English
3. [fragment 4] Wm. Wallace English to his
wife, Josephine
4. Richmond July 14, 1861 Wm. Wallace English
to his wife, Josephine
5. Manassas Junction Aug 7, 1861 W. H. H.
Edge To his mother G. Edge
6. Manassas Jct. Aug 7, 1861 Wm. Wallace
English to his wife, Josephine
7. Manassas Jct. Aug 10, 1861 Wm. Wallace
English to his mother Fanny English
8. Manassas Jct. Aug 15, 1861 Jasper N.
English to parents, Sampson & Fanny English
9. Manassas Jct. Aug 17, 1861 Wm. Wallace
English to his wife, Josephine
10. Manassas Jct. Aug 25, 1861 Wm. Wallace
English to his wife, Josephine +Peak Bros. CSA pics
11. Manassas Jct. Aug 31, 1861 W. H. H.
Edge to Samuel H. English
12. Manassas Jct. Sept 1, 1861 W. W. Edge
to his mother
13. Manassas Jct. Sept 7, 1861 Wm. Wallace
English to his wife, Josephine
14. Manassas Jct. Sept 15, 1861 Wm. Wallace
English to his wife, Josephine
15. Manassas Jct. Sept 30, 1861 B. J. Head
+ Jasper N. English to Mrs. Josephine English
16. Oct 1, 1861 W. H. H. Edge to sister,
Josephine English
17. Oct 4, 1861 W. H. H. Edge to sister,
Josephine English
18. Virginia Oct r 15, 1861 Wm. Henry H.
Edge and Jasper N. English to Mrs. Josephine English
19. Near Centerville, Virginia Nov 8, 1861
W. H. H. Edge to Mr. S. H. & Mrs. S. A. English
20. Near Centerville, Virginia Nov 9, 1861
W. H. H. Edge to sister, Mrs. Josephine English
21. Near Centerville, Virginia Nov 14, 1861
W. H. H. Edge to sister, Mrs. Josephine English
22. Camp Forest,Virginia Jan 29, 1862 W.
H. H. Edge to sister, Mrs. Josephine English
23. Richmond, Virginia July 19, 1862 W.
H. H. Edge to sister, Mrs. Josephine English
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  William
Wallace English (38 yo)
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Augusta July 7th 1861
Mrs W W English Dearest
we arrive here sound and all wel we past thro macon last nit
we stoped in macon one hour and the buoys had alively time in
macon what time we stad there we traveled all nite last nite
and arrive heare safe this morning at seven oclock and we are
stoping heare till seven oclocke this evenening their we wil
leave heare for richmon the ladies of Augusta presented us with
afine hot berakefast this morning then we marched through broud
street about one mile a then we went to the Baptist church to
preadhing sure we heard the most beauty ful musiche on the peano
then the citizens gave us afine dinner they great us with baquets
every where I have al ready seen lots of sites at mills 125
miles this side of macon some of hour buoys got on the rong
train and are yon to Savannah tho they will bee heare time to
go with us this eavening none of hour men was in that scrape.
when I get to richmon I wil wright you agane
Jo and all of the little ones
W W English
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...made us wake up, tho we were not afraid of being hurt.
Father and mother, Jaspper and Joel, both, get along finely.
They both do their duty cheerfully, all the way through.
Father, there is a great fight expected in a few days, I cannot
tell if we will be in it or not. We are close to the enemy,
and close to where the fight is expected.
We are all getting along very wel under the circumstances.
The weather is very cool today, I heare some of the buoys
saw frost this morning, but I did not.
Now, father and mother, I want you to see my little family
and tell them I am well, and I want you, both, tel those little
ones, and Josephine, too, all of them, "howdy" for
me. The distance is to great for me to tell them "howdy".
Father and mother, youre buoys desiree for youre sincere prayers,
all the while.
Your
(Loving)..Son,
W.W.E.
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.family connections were wel.
Josephine, you complain that you do not get any letters from
me. I have written one to you every weeke since I saw you,
and wil continue to do so, if I have the chance, and I want
you to wright to me once a weeke, anyhow, tel all the buoys
to wright to us. Tel all of your people "howdy"
for me.
This letter that I received of yours is the third from you
since we left.
We believe that we wil get through the war by Christmas, anyhow,
I will wright to you in a few days. Give my respects to enquiring
friends, if any.
To Mrs. W. W. English
W. W. English
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Camp Resevoir
Richmond, Va.
July 14, 1861
MRs. W. W. English
Dear Love,
There are many rivers between us, tho one protector, do not
grieve, we are all wel at this time. I hope these lines may
finde you, and those little ones, all enjoying the same blessings
of God, put your trust in Him and feare no evil.
I am wel satisfied, as you could expect under the circumstances,
there are ten thousand soldiers at this place. There is some
sickenes in the camp, tho our company is wel.
Jo, there are sites all over this country, everybody that
is able to bare arms is drilling. Everything looks warlike
heare.
We had preaching, in our camp, this morning, by Mr. Robinson,
one of our company.
We have been put to considerable trouble to get our meals
regular, since we arrived heare Tuesday last, but weare doing
very, very, wel now, plenty to eat that is good, tho, we have
to buy things to cooke in ourselves, at very hy rates at that,
double what they are at home. We are compeled to hire our
washin done, five cents per garment. Everything about Richmond
is very hy.
We have intimations that we wil be sent to Mannasses Junction
in about two weeks, tho there are no certainties, in that,
there is no reliable news from the war.
I have been to the capitol, tho I did not see (President)
Davis, he wil visit our camp in a few days. Mr. Toombs was
in our camp Fryday evening.
Richmond is a very large, and very wealthy, city. There are
so many soldiers, that it looks like, they wil have sufficient
force, heare, to do any thing they want to do. The buoys are
all in good spirits, they thinke we shal have a lively time
with the yankeys, soon.
The oppinion of the people here, is that there wil be a hard
fighting heare, soon.
We have been here, this is the fifth day, it has rained copious
three of them. It was cold enough this morning to weare overcoats.
The weather heare varies very much, the nights are cool, from
8 o'clock in the morning til 3 o'clock in the evening it is
very hot.
The corn in this state is very fine, though it is small. There
are no corn tassels. In this part of the country, the corn
is about neehy to waisthy, in fact, there is some corn that
is not halfe leghy. Some planting. Yet there is very little
cotton in this country, I have not seen a single gin house
since we left North Carolina.
There is nothing to make fires with, only as we buy it. There
are one dozen boats hauling wood to the soldiers. Though the
Government pays for the wood, "every company its portion
of the wood", same as everything else, "according
to size of the company".
The most Beautiful site in town is (a statue of General) Washington,
on a horse, on top of the capitol, his natural size.
There is a place here, within a halfe a mile of our camp,
that we can walk under the river. We were down there the other
day and some of the buoys were bathing, while some of us were
under them, on dry land.
There wil be time enough for you to wright to me before we
wil leave here.
Direct youre letters thus:
W. W. English
Flying Sumpter Artillery
c/o Capt. Cutts
Richmond, Va.
Youres as ever.
W. W.
I am Chief of our mess, consisting of 13 men.
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Mannassas Juction
August 7, 1861
Dear Mother,
I take my pen in hand, to drop you a line, to let you now
that I am well and, more cheerfully, hope those few lines
may find you enjoying the same portion of Gods blessings.
Mom, I am very well satisfied here now, if I could top thinking
about home and what is there. Mom, I wish you had sent me
your ambrotype, you wrote me word you had gone to town to
have it taken, I received Sallys, and I wish you had sent
it to me. Sallys is mighty like her, if it had not been so
dark.
I cannot tell you anything about the war, for I don't know
anything about it myself, only from the movement of the troops,
they are moving everyday.
I would be happy to see you all but I cannot come to see you
all before Christmas nohow, and I cannot promise you that
I will be there at that time, but if the war stops I will
be there before that time, but if it don't stop, if I come,
it will be on furlough and I want have the money to bring
me there.
I want you to kiss that dear sweet babe of mine for me and
tell Sally "howdy" for me and tell her that I want
her to dry a "heep" of them peaches for I shall
want a great, big, peach pye when I get there.
I must close.
I remain as ever,
An affectionate son
and shall until death.
W. H. H. Edge
To his mother
G. Edge
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Mannassas Junction
August 7, 1861
Mrs. W. W. English,
My Deare Friend and Affectionate Wife.
I again take my pen in hand to wright you a few lines. Jo,
I am not well, though I am up and about. I received your letter,
that is, I received two letters from you. Jo, I want you to
go and stay at my fathers some, the next time you wright to
me I want you to be at my fathers, when you wright. Josephine,
all of the buoys want to read the letters that you wright.
Tell your mother that we are all doing well, though we have
all been pestered with bowel disease, all of us.
You requested me to state what was wrong with Henry at Richmond.
He was not satisfied with the officers, he has become satisfied
now.
I was very much grieved when I received your letter stating
that Robert Simpson had hurt his arm so badly and yet was
glad it was not worse.
Josephine, I wrought to brother Joseph English yesterday,
stating that, there was a rumor, that we would not be allowed
to wright to you anymore, that report is not true, we shall
continue to wright.
Jo, if you read the papers, you can get the war news better
than we can wright it to you.
My deare madam, you requested me to let you know how we were
prepared for sleep, we have plenty to sleep on at present.
Josephine, we received those cakes yesterday. Yo do not know
anything, about being proud, by receiving a present, without
you being heare and seen us!! That bottle of hard sauce, that
you sent, did not get heare.
Mr. Bruce says he wil come out in about a month. We wil try
to wright to you in that time what we want. We will want heavy
wool, in yards, for winter clothing, if we have to stay through
the winter, (thought I hope that we wil get home before the
weather gets very cold).
You must wright to me what the people thinke of the war.
Tel Dick and Liz "howdy" for me.
and
.????
are you to the war.
Let your mother read this letter and all that you get from
me.
Tel all the connections, on both sides, "howdy"
for me.
kis all of the children for me.
W. W. E.
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Mannassas Junction
August 10, 1861
My Deare Mother,
I drop you a few lines that wil inform you that we have all
been sicke with bowel disease, though the boys have all got
wel, but myself, and I am mending, I thing that I shall be
well in a few days, I am up now.
Mother, your buoys are amoung the living yet and close to
the enemy, you must not be uneasy about us for weare getting
along very wel.
We are many miles from home, and maybe, 'fore long, that we
wil be further.
Josephine wrights that she is on the back ground. You must
talk to her and try to cheer her up. You wil please, tel all
of my children "howdy" for me and kis all of my
children for me, and Josephine, too. Tell her to go to my
fathers and stay some, and you must all wright. Tel all of
the Christian people to pray for us.
Fairewel,
W. W. English
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Mannassas Junction
August 15, 1861
To Sampson and Fanny English,
Dear Father and Mother,
I have the opportunity of wrighting a few lines, which will
inform you that this son is wel and in fine health and
???
I hope that this wil find you both enjoying good health and
all the rest of the family and the connections in good health.
William and Joel are both wel and in good spirits. We are
getting along exceedingly wel, thus far, and I hope that we
continue to do so.
Father and mother, I have written you several letters and
I have not received but one from you, but I hope that will
change, I look for letters from home everyday, but I look
in vain. Almost, it will be, two weeks next Sunday since I
received a letter, from any of you, and I am getting "want
to heare from home" might bad. So, Father, I should like
that you would wright to me once a weeke anyhow, and I want
you to remember me in your prayers, for God says that He will
heare the prayers of the righteous.
Father, we have got some, right smart, sickness in our camp,
there are eight or ten cases of measles, in our camp and,
right smart, diseases, tho I hope that it will quit when we
get a little
(break in the weather).
The climate heare, for it is quite different from
the
climate in Macon County, it is cool here, this morning
(some
of the men) said that they saw frost
..I don't
think so, for I looked and I never say any tho
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Father, I have nothing that would interest you. There was
a fight yesterday morning at Leesburg,
.(we were)
not
in the fight but we were in hearing of the fight. I tel you
that the cannons thundered. You
(should have heard the
noise they)
made
.(sounded like a great storm)
.maybe,..(the
buoys and) me feare, soon, that we would be in a battle, which
it would not surprise me if we have a chance, before many
days, and , if we do, I shall go into it as (fight)ing a soul
as you ever saw, for if any man should stay in camp as long
as we have, they will (be ready) to do something, you better
believe! I don't know how long we will stay here, but I have
an idea that we wil stay here more than a few days. I don't
know where we wil go, but I expect that we wil go towards
the city of Washington. Father, I don't think that the war
wil last long, though, I don't know thought.
There are about one hundred and twenty thousand soldiers fed
from the same house. That we are, by this you might guess,
a "right smart" of men about here. The crops are,
pretty wel, all destroyed in this neighborhood, there is a
little patch, once in a while, and they are good.
We have plenty of rain heare, in this country.
I have nothing more to wright to you that would interest you
at this time.
I want you to wright to me, soon!
Direct your letters to Mannassas Juction, Virginia, til further
ordered.
Nothing more at present, but remain,
your loving son,
til death,
Jasper N. English
To Sampson and Fanny English
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Mannassas Junction
August 17, 1861
Mrs. W. W. English
I received your letter, of the fifth instant, and was glad
to learn from it that yourselfe, and the little ones were
wel enough to be traveling about.
Henry received a letter, from his wife, yesterday, that gave
me more satisfaction than I had in some time. She said that
you and all of the children, were out at Bethal on the 10th.
I thought, by that, you had at least enjoyed yourself a little.
I was more than glad you were out there. You must go to preachin,
and take the children, everytime you go.
Josephine, I wrought you a letter, last Saturday, and asked
you to send me some of those knit shirts, and I want you to
send me a scarf, to tie around my neck, and get two or three
pounds of soda, is that I believe that the bread, that we
have to eat, wil agree with us better, we got nothing but
flour bread to eat, that is no kind of bread, but flour! If
you can send those things it will be a favor to your unworthy
husband, we can not get such things heare.
I wil not attempt to write anything about the war as you wil
know more about it than I know, if you wil read the paper.
We buoys are all wel this rainy morning, though there is a
lot of sickness in the camps. The soldiers are suffering,
powerfully, from diseases of various kindes. There are twenty
odd cases of measles in our camp, some are very bad, while
others get along very wel. I have been wel all of the time,
except about five days, when I was down with diarrea, all
the buoys have been sicke with that disease tho, we are all
wel, now.
Josephine, my love, Cary does our washing though you know
its not done in "the style", but as good as I expected.
Jo, I don't know if I can wright you any thing that wil do
you any good, you wil only know that your umble servant wrought
it, if that is any satisfaction to you, it wil do me good.
Also, you wil wright every weeke!
Jasper, Joel and Henry say give their best respects to all
and reserve a full portion yourselfe, and you wil, please,
remember me to your Christian mother. You, and each of you,
please pray for us.
Tel father and mother to pray for us.
Your Unworthy Husband,
W. W. English
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Mannassas Junction
August 25, 1861
Mrs. W. W. English
My Deare Wife
There has been another opportunity, granted me, to wright
to you, a few lines, for which, I hope, I feel a thousand
times thankful to the ruler of allthings and to Whom I try
to direct my steps, if I am not deceived, and I hope you will
have an eye to that same good ruler.
Josephine, I received your letters of the 17th and 18th, both
last night, with great pleasure. Thos, that of the 17th was
not as pleasant as that of the 18th. You seem to be somewhat
"interrupted", by what I said about you spending
money if you wanted to. My deare, you are greatly mistaken,
I want you to give yourself, and the little ones, all the
comforts you can, with all the means at your command, at the
same time, you may be sure, that I wil be satisfied with anything,
that you may do.
Excuse everything that is wrong, in any letter, that you may
get from me. Pardon me, my deare Josephine, if I have written
anything that was not agreeable with youre best feelings.
Josephine, we buoys are all wel, thanke God, this Sunday morning.
Praying that this "scribble" may reach you and all
those deare little ones wel.
Jo, There is a lot of sickness in our camps.
Josephine, it pains me in my heard to wright you that Thomas
Dyes is dangerously sicke and I have but little hope of his
recovery. The Doctor says that his disease is "brain
fever".
Josephine, we received a letter from Mother that was pleasing
to me because it says that you were at her house and wer lively
and pert. Go again and stay a day or two, for my sake.
Josephine, I hope you wil not thinke hard of your unworthy
husband to say, to you , that it does me good to heare that
you are getting along good with everybody.
Deare Josephine, you say that you are preparing me some clothing,
bless you, body and soul both, for the sympathy you have for
your unworthy lover, yes, prepare them and send them to me
if you can. Two pairs of pants and my coat.
Cary wants one or two pare of pants. Tel Samuel to see to
Carys clothing.
Tel Robert that I am thankeful for the wool, that you state,
that he gave you.
You state that Mrs. Peeke was at fathers when you were wrighting
and said that she had not forgotten the request that I made
of her before we left, return my best respects to her, and
ask a continuance of supplication for us, and all others that
feel interest in our welfaire.
Tel Miss Peeke we went over to see her buoys, yesterday evening,
and found them wel. They said they were coming over to see
us today, but they have not yet come.
Tel father and mother "howdy" and give my, upbeat,
respects to all that might chance to enquire after us, especially
to all our connections, both yours and mine.
Jasper and Joel send their love to you and the children.
Henry wil wright to you hisselfe. Tel Henrys wife "howdy"
for me.
Samuel requested me to state how Cary was getting along, tel
Samuel that Cary has done very wel, tho he is lazy, yet, he
has not been sicke, thought we are expecting he and Joel to
have the measles.
Cary has got so he can cooke pretty wel, when the weather
is drye, but it is very wet weather heare. It has rained about
like they say it has where you are.
Cary can wash "tolerable" wel. he does our cooking
and washing, both, and washes for several of the company besides.
My deare wife, send things that I stated in those last letters,
when you can get the chance. We have got paper, ink and envelopes
a plenty.
My loving wife, it appears that you believe that I do not
want to come home, but you are greatly mistaken in that, for
your presence would be the greatest pleasure that this world
could give. It is not worth while to try to come home yet,
as I could not stay any time at all. I trust that it wil not
be long before we wil get the chance to come home and stay,
(the few remaining days of our time), with our families.
I will not attempt to scribe the scene that has passed through
my minde this weeke, caused by walking over the ground where
the great battle was fought, as I hope to tel you of soon,
verbally.
Josephine, if I should, through mistake, wright one word that
wil touch the tendered heart within your bosom, pardon me,
praye.
My deare and loving wife, read this letter to your mother.
Tel her that I thinke of her everyday and praye for her welfaire
as yours.
Correct all mistakes and looke over all bad spelling. We receive
your letters regularly, with great satisfaction, please, keep
wrighting. I wil continue to wright you once a weeke, if I
can.
Your Unworthy Husband,
W. W. English
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| From the Letter
(above) Mannassas Junction, August 25, 1861 |
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"Tel Miss Peeke we went over to see her
buoys, yesterday evening, and found them wel. They said they
were coming over to see us today, but they have not yet come."
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| ** Brothers
William C. Peak & Jesse M. Peak (their sister Martha Eugenia
Peak English, w/o Matthew H. English) |
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K Company, 9th Georgia Infantry
"The Americus Volunteer Rifles"
Peek, William C.------- private June 11, 1861 . Died at Warwick
House
in Virginia September 15, 1861 . Buried in Confederate Cemetery
at
Lynchburg, Va. November 5, 2d Line, Lot 159.
Peek, Jesse M.----- private June 11, 1861 . Wounded at Rappahan-
nock River, Va. August 25, 1862 . Surrendered, Appomattox,
Va.
April 9, 1865 .
** "...The photos (ambrotypes, actually) are from p.126
of "Portraits Of Conflict: A Photographic History of
Georgia In The Civil War" by the Univ. of Ark. Press,
1996. Jessie's photo also appears in "History of Sumter
County, Georgia" by Jack Cox. He credits the Ga. Dept.
of Archives and History in Atlanta, which is probably where
the originals are...." Neal Griffin (21 july 2004)
Further infomation about the 9th Georgia Volunteer Infantry,
C.S.A.
Can be found at Neal Griffin's Web site at:
http://members.aol.com/Gainf9reg/index2.html
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Mannassas Junction
August 31, 1861
Mr. Samuel H. English
My Deare Brother and Friend,
Again, I am permitted to drop you a few lines, which leaves
us all up, though we are not well. The whole company is under,
or nearly all of them. It is occationed by the wet weather,
I believe. There is nothing very serious in our camp, but
Thomas Dyes and he is mending, we believe he will recover
now, if he is taken care of, thought he is mighty low.
I am up but very .(little). All of the corps are grunting,
except Joel, he says he is wel. Beef does not agree with us,
we get but little bacon to eat, we get beef five times a weeke,
porke twice. We have been getting cornmeal for a few days,
that we like very wel.
Samuel, we cannot tel much about the war, only, there were
30,000 ordered from this place in the last two days. They
have gone to Falls Church, between Fairfax and Alexandria.
We received your letter, by Mr. Stewart last evening, with
great pleasure, as everything that comes from home gives us
great comfort, it matters not what it is.
I wrought you a letter a few days ago telling you my theories
of your visiting us. You have to get the papers, as I stated
in that letter, but, I was mistaken as you getting to this
place, therefore, hope some of you boys wil come to see us
in the fall, (if we do not get home in the course of two month
longer). You cannot tel how we would appreciate a visit of
that kinde. Come if you can and tel Robert to come with you,
we wil receive you with open hearts, you may be sure.
Samuel, we have been getting letters from you and the rest
of the family every three or four days and writing as often
to you. I believe, I have written a letter every weeke since
I left home.
Youre faces appeare as fresh in my mind now as when you told
me goodbye, on the steps of the cars, at Oglethorpe the 6th
of July.
Samuel, tel Josephine you heard from me and that I wil wright
to her tomorrow.
Tel father and mother "howdy" for me and that we
desire an interest in theire prayers.
Give our warmest love to all the family connections, not one
excepted, olde or young.
I was gratified to learn, by your letter, that your corn crop
was "tolerable good" and that youre prospects of
making porke were good, for I hope to be there to helpe you
eat it. You must keep eating watermelons and fruit for us
for there are no chances for us to get any
days ago.
Samuel, I have never said anything about our money holding
out, we four buoys brought seventy-four dollars with us and
we have got sixty of that left.
Yourselfe and parents, wil please, pray for us.
Your Unworthy Brother,
W. H. E.
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September 1, 1861
Mannassas Junction
Deare Mother,
I take my seat to answer your letter, which I received day
before yesterday, which Mr. Stewart brought. I was happy to
heare from you.
They found me (sicke at) 6 a.m. this morning and I have not
got wel yet. I have mighty bad headache this morning but I
keep going. There is a great deal of sickness in our camps
at this time.
Thomas Dyes died last nite at 11 o'clock, he sure suffered
a lot.
Mom, Sally wrought me a letter and stated that everybody was
talking about me and against me and she said that it was reported
there that I ran away from this company and they brought me
back hand cuffed, and carried me back?!
Everyone who says that says a ly and they wil get punished
for it someday or another.
I recon you got the (other) letter, I wrought to you what
things I wanted to.
Tel Sally, I wrought to her yesterday, that I am better this
morning that I was then, and tel her, I wil wright again,
in a few days. Tel Jo, Ann..(and others to re)alize they must
all wright to me. I send my love and respects to all relations
and enquiring friends.
I remain as ever,
Your Unworthy Son
and shall until death
W. W. Edge
Wright soon and often.
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Mannassas Junction
September 7, 1861
Mrs. W. W. E.
Deare Josephine,
I am again permitted to wright you a few lines, that wil
inform you, that we are at the "home" place and
are doing very wel, though not wel, but are able to get about
and do light work.
There has nothing of importance occurred since I wrought last,
only what you will read on the map I send you this morning.
You can, after you read this wrighting I put on the map, you
can, if you wish put it out, you had better cut off the wrighting
that I put on the bottom of the map. I thought that I would
wright you no letter but that today, b t then, after wrighting
a few lines, I thought that it was as little as you could
expect of me, to wright one letter every weeke, and I do not
send that as we agreed.
Josephine, there is a lot of sickness in the army, tho we
are getting better in our company, there are lots of measles
amoung us yet. Jasper has been sicke this weeke, with fever,
but he has got up and about. Henry had a speck of fever and
he has got about wel, they nary one of them had but a lite
attack. Joel had been hardy. I have been pestered with diarrea,
some time. I am nearly wel at this time, and I trust may be
blessed with health the balance of the time, that is allotted
to us, to be in the army, for I tel you , this is a bad place
to be sicke. I ask for your prayers on our behalfe.
Josephine, I get (youre) letters about five days after you
wright them. They appeare to feel warm with your hearts blood
when I get them in my hands. They come to your umble servant
like a shower of rain was received last year, you know how
glad we were we could get a little shower, those letters are
received with the same applause.
Deare Josephine, tel your mother that my best wishes are for
her and her children. Tel her that Henry writes to her every
weeke and that is for me and him, both, but you need let her
read all of the letters that you get from me.
Deare Josephine, if I should wright any word that is calculated
to hurt the tenderest and warmest place in your affectionate
heart, you wil, please, charge it to my head, and not my heart,
for, if there is any truth in your correspondant, it is the
desiree of his heart, to hurt no persons feelings on earth.
(I have not heard any thing of the kind from you).
You must excuse everything that is wrong in my letters and
answer every one of them, I know you wil, Deare Josephine.
Deare Josephine, do not have any word of despute with any
person on this earth, make friends with everybody is the desiree
of youre faire lover.
Tel father and mother "howdy" for me. Tel them to
remember us.
Fairewel Josephine
and all of the children,
W. W. E.
To Josephine E.
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Mannassas Junction
September 15, 1861
Mrs. W. W. E.
My Deare Loving Mate,
It is again I am permitted to address you in this "scribbly"
sort of way.
My Deare and Loving Dove,
You wil, please, accept my heart felt thankes for the hope
that you manifest in my future welfaire, as manisfested in
your letter received a few days ago.
Deare Josephine, I have abundant evidence that if I shall
ever reach that "happy place", if not there when
I get there, you wil be, someday.
Josephine, Jasper got a letter from mother this weeke that
was a pleasure to me to read because she says that you are
such a good woman. That was joyous news for me to see my deare,
tho, it was not surprising to me, for I did not expect to
heare anything else of you.
My deare Josephine, these lines leave us all wel.
I wrought you that Cary had the measles, I took him in the
tent with me and have nursed him myselfe about two weekes
and he has done wel. He has gotten so that I let him cooke
dinner but I do not let him stay our late of an evening, or
soon a morning, yet.
The health of the company is improving, the buoys are all
wel and send their love to you and the children.
There is nothing that wil interest you, that I can get hold
of, at present.
We are Living easy and wel, plenty to eat and that is good
enough.
I feel greatly obliged to you for wrighting that you would
get and send to me everything that I would need. (My deare
Josephine, everytime that you get a chance to send me anything,
send it along, for it wil be thankefully received, whether
I need it or not). Those things that you sent by the recruits
have not gotten heare yet, tho, they wil be heare, this evening,
I thinke.
Josephine, read this letter to your precious mother and tel
her that all the letters that you get from me are yours and
hers, too.
Tel all the people that enquire after us how we are getting
along.
There is very little excitement here about the war. As we
would as about as soon be in a fight, as any other way. When
me have been in camp as long as we have, they do not care
much which way the wind blows.
Tel father and mother that you have gotten a letter from me
and that we want them, and your mother, and all the Christian
people, to praye for us, and you must, yourselfe.
My deare Josephine, tel all the buoys wives and children "howdy"
for me, both your people and mine.
Josephine, kis all of the children for me and tel them that
I wrought to you to kis them for me. I wil continue to wright
to you, a letter a weeke, and shall looke for one from you
as often.
Your Affectionate Husband
until death.
W. W. E.
XXX Here is a locke of my haire.
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Mannassas Junction
Virginia
September 30, 1861
Mrs. Josephine English,
Deare Madam,
Two weekes ago our company was ordered from this place, near
Fairfax Courthouse. We had to leave our sicke at the camp.
We left Dr.Thomas H. Stewart and Dr. Baily with suitable nurses
to attend the sicke. Your husband, William W. English, was
left and also Jasper English, to nurse and attend Joel English,
as he had the measles. For a few days I passed back, to see
to the welfaire of the sicke. Three or four days after we
left, your husband was taken quite sicke with dysentery, I
saw him and rendered all the assistance I could for a few
days. Then, our company was ordered to cooke three days rations
and to be ready to march at a minutes warning, without tents,
which placed it our of my hands to see him anymore, until
today, and I am sorry and pained to inform you that his case
has terminated in Typhoid Dysentery and now is very low and
dangerous, so much so, that I have no hope of him being alive
tomorrow morning. This is sad to us, but to you and the little
children and relatives, it is grievous, painful and afflicting.
You are one amoung many who are called to mourn the loss of
a soldier, a patriot, a lover of his country, kinde and affectionate
husband and father who had fallen in the defense of all our
rights.
I can assure you he has had all the medical treatment and
attention possible. He has not suffered for either. His brother
and your brother and Mrs Wayne, from Americus, have, constantly
and kindly, rendered every attention. (Also several of) the
way(side) nurses and four physicians have attended him.
Hoping you wil beare youre afflictions with fortitude.
I subscribe myselfe,
truly, youre friend,
B. J. Head
P. S. Josephine, since Doctor Head wrought you the above,
I am grieved, to have, to inform you of the death of my deare
brother, William W. English, but he will of the Lord must
be done, so nothing more at present.
Jasper N. English
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| October 1, 1861
My Deare and Affectionate and Beloved Sister,
It is with greate trouble that I seat myself tonight to drop
you these few lines to inform you that your deare husband
is dead.
He died last night about 9 o'clock. He has paid the debt that
we all have to pay and he is now a bright and shining angel
in heaven. He never said anything about dying, only three
or four days before he died, he told Jasper that he 'would
soon be "happy".
When our company was ordered from this place Joel had the
measles and William stayed to wait on him, and Thursday after,
he was taken with Typhoid Dysyntery and Jasper and me started
to wait on him. I had to go go back and I never heard from
him, until Wednesday, and then I went to see him compeled
to go to the camp, then, I went right straight back to him
and never left him no more, until this evening and then left
him.
I left him buried very nice, as nice as a man can. Could be,
me and Jasper buried him so that he might be taken up and
brought to you, as soon as possible. We paid twenty five dollars
for his coffin and we would have brought him right straight
home, but we never had the money to bring him.
I want you to put your trust in Him who has taken your husband
from this vail of sorrow.
And so, we have packed up all his things and we wil take care
of them.
I got your letter that your wrote and sent a braid of your
hair, I gave it to him, but he was so low, that, he paid no
attention to it. I have got all of his things I put up right.
There was Jasper and myself and Floyd and Mr. Finch to witness
his death. He never struggled, I never had anything to hurt
as bad in my life for he has been a brother, indeed, to me,
since we have (been) here.
I must come to a close.
I praye you to bear it with patience for the Lords will be
done and not our own.
I remain, as ever,
Your Affectionate Brother.
(I do wish I could see you.)
No more, at present.
W. H. H. Edge
I am, at this time, in Floyds tent and he is well, and so
am I. I want you to wright to me, just as soon as you get
this.
W. H. H. Edge.
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| October 4, 1861
My Deare Sister,
I againe seat myself to drop you a few lines, which leaves
me well and I hope they will finde you, and your children,
enjoying the same greate blessings.
I have not gotton any news worth wrighting to you, that will
interest you, but I feel it my duty to wright to you againe.
I have wrought you one letter since your deare husband died.
Me and Jasper concluded tonight (to leave it up) to you, to
know, what you wanted me to do with his clothing, I have put
them in a box, his overcoat, that you sent him, I do not know
if he ever had it on or not. We cannot take care of them as
we ought, and as we would wish to, but, we will do our best
to take care of them.
I want to heare from you, if you want me to send them home,
I can keep them until I come and bring them with me. I thinke
I will be down there to see you in a month or two and, if
I can, I will bring William W. English with me, (if I don't
happen to the same luck that he did), but the Lords will must
be done and I wish I could be as wel satisified at the will
of God as your husband was on his death bed, he fell off a
greate deal but he looked very natural after he washed out,
as he is gone, we will have to give him up and put our trust
in God for He knows what is best and works all things after
his own glory, and blessed be the name of the Lord.
I must come to a close, I remain,
Your Affectionate Brother
and shall until death.
William H. H. Edge
I am anxious to heare from you.
Please, hand this to Mrs. Josephine English.
By obliging yours, I am,
W. H. H. Edge
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October 15, 1861
Sumpter Flying Artillery
Camp
Virginia
Mrs. Josephine English,
My Deare Sister,
I seat myselfe, this evening, to drop you a few lines, which
leaves us both wel and I hope they may finde you, and family,
enjoying the same portion of Gods greate blessings.
We are getting along tolerable well.
We had to move the sixteenth of September. We got orders the
yanks was right on us and we had to retreat eight miles and
struck camp. We started about half after two in the night,
we did
(send word)
back for the yankes to get out
so we could get at them, I do expect to have a (
.) battle
here in a few days.
My dear sister, we received a letter from Samuel last night,
requesting of us to wright to you of Williams death. It is
with us, like it is with you all, it hurts us (something)
bad. He suffered a great deal while he was sick but he stayed
as well as you ever saw anybody, and he never said anything
about dying, only, he said that he would be happy, and weare
satisfied that he is, in our own minds. You also wrought to
us to take care of his clothing and send them to you just
as soon as we could get the chance, which will be a pleasure.
We buried him in his uniform that he got in Americus. We put
a white shirt on him, we buried him nice as we could.
He never said anything about how he wanted you to handle his
business.
We have sent some of his clothes to Manassas where they will
be taken care of, for we are on marching orders, (we have
to be ready at all times to start in minutes). The knit shirts
we want to keep. If we can get a furlough, we are going to
bring him to you.
He was, or appeared to be, reconciled to the will of God.
He was in his right minde all of the time, until the breathe
left him.
I have written several letters to you since we happened to
come to the bad luck to lose him.
We must come to a close, as ever,
Your Unworthy Brother
and shall until death,
William Henry H. Edge
Jasper N. English
We expect an answer as soon as you get this.
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November 8, 1861
Camp near Centerville
Virginia
Mr. S. H. and Mrs. S. A. English,
Dear Brother and Sister,
I take my pen in hand to drop you a few lines, through the
help of an all wise God, these few lines leave me intolerable
health, tho, not very well. I have got the worst cold I ever
saw. I hope these lines find you and your family well.
I have not got any war new to wright. At this time, we are
looking here, for a big fight, daily, here, and I do wish
it would come off, for I think that when the fight takes place
here, we will all go in to winter quarters.
Deare brother Jasper wrought, too, concerning Cary, we did
what we thought best.
I have not heard from Joel, but once or twice, since he left.
Then he was up, going about. We have not heard from R. H.
English since the twenty-sixth of last month, he had not found
Joel then, but Jasper telegraphed to him, so I recon he has
found him, he is at Culpepper (that is the reason he did not
find him at first).
I must close, I remain, as ever,
Your Obedient Brother,
W. H. H. Edge
Wright soon.
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November 9, 1861
Camp near Centerville
Virginia
Mrs. Josephine English
Dear Sister,
I set myself, to drop you a few lines, which leaves me well,
and I hope they find you, and your children, enjoying the
same greate blessings.
You may think hard of me Jos, for not writing to you oftener
than I do. I wright as often as I can my deare sister.
I will send Williams things the first good chance and, if,
I don't get that chance I will keep them until I can get a
furlough and then I will bring them myself and also I will
bring him, if I have enough money to bring him.
You wrought me word that I could keep one pair of his pants
I am very much obliged to you for them, and also, one of his
knit shirts.
I want you to wright to me as often as you can and I will
do the same.
This is a cold country, here, at this time, but not half so
cold as it will be in a month.
I must come to a close.
I remain, as ever,
Your Very Obedient Brother
and shall until death,
W. H. H. Edge
Wright soon.
Mrs. Josephine English
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November 14, 1861
Camp near Centerville
Virginia
Dear Sister,
I seat myselfe, this morning, to drop you a few lines, which
leaves me not very well, but I am up, going about, but not
well. I hope they will find you, and your children, well,
and doing well.
My deare sister, it is horribile for me to think that I could
not get Williams clothing to send you but I could not find
them. We had to send them to Mannassas. To take of them, that
was our orders, to send our own things, (except) what we could
tote. Of what I had, two shirts, two pairs of drawers, one
pair of pants, it is got me, my shoes were there, so, if I
never find them, I am in a bad fix about pants, for I have
not got but one pair that is fit to wear, but I am going to
do what I can, and, if I ever find them I will take of them,
and when I come on a furlough I will bring them with me.
There is no war news here at this time, tho, they are looking
for a battle here, now, any day, but I never look for a fight
here at this place.
Floyd is well at this time. He is here with me, at this time,
he told me to give you his best respects. His company is out
on picket, at this time.
We are living here, finely, we get plenty to eat, here, at
this time, we get flour, beef, ham, sugar and coffee.
I want you to give my best respects to all the relations and
receive the same for yourselfe.
I remain, as ever,
Your Affectionate Brother,
and shall until death.
W. H. H. Edge
Josephine English
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January 29, 1862
Camp Forest
Virginia
Dear Sister,
I seat myselfe, to night, to drop you a few lines, to answer
yours, I received this evening. Yours found me well and I
hope these few lines may find you, and children, enjoying
the same portion of Gods greate blessings.
I was truly happy to receive a letter from you for I wanted
to hear from you. I wrought to you, sometime ago, and wrought
that I had heard that you and Sam had fell out. I wanted to
know what (I) was to say but you wrought in yours of the twentieth
that you could not wright. But, if you could see me, you could
tell me a good many things. I am in hope that I will come
home before long, for there are three of our men who have
furloughs this week, and I am in hope that I will come before
long, so much so, that I have not got any heart to wright
a long letter. So I will come to a close.
As ever, I remain,
Your Brother,
and shall until death,
(Give my love to all and receive the same for yourselfe,
kiss my baby for me when you see her, wright soon).
Your Obliged Brother,
W. H. H. Edge
Josephine English
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July 19, 1862
Richmond, Virginia
Mrs. Josephine English,
Dear Sister,
I wright you, a few lines, in answer to your letter, that
I received a few days ago. These few lines leave me well,
and I hope, that these few lines, find you, and your family,
sharing in these same greate blessings.
I have no news to wright, that will interest you, tho, I thought,
you might be like me, (interested) to hear from you, and (my)
interest, you might want not to hear from me.
My dear sister, times is pretty tight here. At this time,
there are more wounded men, here, than you ever heard of.
Richmond is crowded with wounded and sick.
But, I just go and look at the recent battlefield, the dead
are lying there, (stench) almost as you ever saw, blood was
lying on the ground, it was a (desprit) desperate place for
a man to look at, more especially, when he don't know how
long it might be, before he is lying that way himselfe. We
are all liable to get caught in the same fix, at any time.
Dear sister Josephine, I came up on a (wounded yankey) and
he begged me to help him, I could not help but feel sorry
for him, but then to think that I am here, away from home
on their account, and I just say to myself, "you might,
too, be killed" and go on, I did, when I gazed one, that
had been shot through the head and his brains running out
and it raining and him, in the water, I took him out and (put
him in) my blanket and (wrapped) him up and (he said that
he was hungry)
.(
I had)
nothing to eat, to
give him something to eat.
My dear sister we have
(whipped them)
(and gathered
in)
Richmond with a large camp on both sides
(their
army is almost as)
many as (ours). We have got a greate
many prisoners here.
Now, I must come to a close,
I remain, as ever,
Your Brother and shall,
until death
W. H. H. Edge
Please, excuse my (late) letters and wright as often as you
can.
I received a letter from
.Edge he had been discharged
and is at home but he says that he (wants to come back to
the company and I wish he would).
Yours,
W. H. H. E.
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| **These
letters are curtesy of Miss Josephine Easterlin, namesake of
Josephine Edge English. If it weren't for 'Miss Josie', none
of us would have William Wallace English's picture or copies
of his letters. THANK YOU!
Josephine Easterlin is the daughter of William
Oscar Easterlin & Bertha Rose (Johnson) Easterlin. Granddaughter
of George Mathew Johnson & Sarah Elizabeth (English) Johnson
. Great Granddaughter of and William Wallace English &
Josephine (Edge) English.
The daunting task of transcribing these letters
was undertaken by Daniel Davis English, Sr. Thank you Daniel!
Thank You! Sandra Perry Wellons for your efforts to preserve
our family history.
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