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BORDER REIVER FAMILIES Y-DNA STUDY,                                                                             
(Results collected from project testing at FTDNA and various Y-DNA Result sources cited below:)  
   
                                         
  This is the: BORDER REIVER FAMILIES Y-DNA STUDY: I, J, P, R, R1b-subclades Results Page   See:               http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/%7egallgaedhil/dna_by_surname.htm     Jim Elliott's ALL Border Reivers by Surname DNA Study  
  Go To:  BORDER REIVER FAMILIES Y-DNA STUDY: R1b Results Page   See:               http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/%7egallgaedhil/dna_by_surname.htm     Jim Elliott's ALL Border Reivers by Haplogroup DNA Study  
  Go To:  BORDER REIVER FAMILIES Y-DNA STUDY: Directory Page    
                                         
                                       
  See:               Elliott and Border Reivers Webpage        Elliott and Border Reivers Webpage                 Note )   FTDNA offers a limited number of SNP's downstream from any of their "estimates"  of participants' Haplogroup.    Other testing   
  See:               http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/%7egallgaedhil/dna_by_surname.htm     Jim Elliott's ALL Border Reivers by Surname DNA Study                 organizations presently offer more "in-depth" SNP testing,  including additional SNP's "downstream" from the general Haplogroup SNP   
  See:               http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/%7egallgaedhil/dna_by_surname.htm     Elliott Surname Results Discussions                     determinant.  Thus,  while FTDNA tests R1b only for the presence of SNP=P25+,  other companies offer additional downstream SNP's:  
  See:               http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/%7egallgaedhil/dna_by_surname.htm     Listing of Border Reiver Surnames DNA Heritage offers a range of SNP's which can be found at: DNA Heritage "Y-SNP Tests"      
    [Note: The Border Reivers website is a reference, and not necessarily a "standard".   Some names known to occur in the "Borders" may not appear on the Reiver Lists.] EthnoAncestry offers a range of SNP's which can be found at:   EthnoAncestry "Product Catalog"      
    Join the Border Reivers DNA Project  !!! R1b SNP's Downstream from P25+ include:    M73 '=> R1b1b;  M269 '=> R1b1c; M37'=> R1b1c1; M65'=> R1b1c2; M126'=> R1b1c3; M153'=> R1b1c4;   
  See:               http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/%7egallgaedhil/dna_by_surname.htm     Strong, Stronge, Strang, Strange, LeStrange & Armstrong Study  M153'=> R1b1c4; M160'=> R1b1c5; M167 (SRY2627)'=> R1b1c6; and S21, which may lead to an additional  "R1b1c?" downstream from M269.   
  See:               http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/%7egallgaedhil/dna_by_surname.htm     mtDNA Results Webpage                   Anyone interested in SNP's for other Haplotypes, such as C, G, J2, K1, N, P, Q,  etc., should consult the various company's additional offerings.  
  See:               http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/%7egallgaedhil/dna_by_surname.htm     Enniskillen and Donegal Bay DNA Results Webpage                   Another company, DNA Fingerprint, offers an interesting test of the DYS464a,b,c,d complex which may be of further assistance in researching   
    [Note:  This is a specialized page devoted to DNA studies of certain surnames occuring in the geographic area from Enniskillen, westerly to around Donegal Bay in Ireland.   "Deep Ancestry". See:               http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/%7egallgaedhil/dna_by_surname.htm     DNA-Fingerprint.com The DYS464X (Extended) Test    
    Certain reiver families are known to have been "planted" in this area of Ulster from the Anglo-Scottish border area during the 17th & 18th centuries]      
                                        "Note - On May 19, 2003 FTDNA reassigned the values for 464a,b,c,and d.  
Updated to November 29, 2005:                       Dropping each by one. These results reflect those changes."                                  
FTDNA Locus:           See Donegal Bay  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Locus12-10=result 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25     26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 (Below Loci tested by Relative Genetics and Ancestry; 461 also by dnaheritage.com & genetree.com) by: Oxford Ancestors  
DYS#s=          ~ AMH=>           393 390 19/394 391 385a 385b 426 388 439/ YGATAA4 389-1 392 389-2 (389ii-389i)= 458 459a 459b 455 454 447 437 448 449 464a 464b 464c 464d 464e DYS#s 460 Y-GATA H4 / TAGA-H4 * YCA II a YCA II b 456 607 576 570 CDY a CDY b 442 438 461 462 GGAAT1B07 YGATAA10 YGATAC4 425 DYS#s
                  *   ** **     * / ** ***   ***   **               ** **/*** **/*** **/*** **/*** **               ** ** ** **                  
HG1=~R1b  (HT15) Modal Values                        =>      => 13 24 14 11 (Roper)11= Paleolithic 14 12= HG1    12 12 13 13 29 16 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 29 (Roper) 16= Paleolithic  16 18 18   <= HG1 => 11 12 19 23             12 12 11 11 10 13 23   <= HG1 =>
Estimated Mutation Rates; from
Marker and Mutation Comparisons '=> .0012 .0045 .0016 .0036 .0033 (*) .0005
.0005 .0045 .0021 .0016 .0028   .0066 .0014 (*) .0005 .0005 .0045 .0020 0.0028 0.0075 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035     .0028 .0036
.0014   (*)
              .0012 .0028 .0005
.0013 .0045
.0028
  See Marsh:
Test By:  Results  Number: Surname Group:  Haplogroup: (Green = SNP Tested) DNA Study Notes:  Y-Base    /   Y-Search links: YSTR Mutation   Rates '=>          Migration Pattern: 0.0034 0.00403 0.00143 0.0041 0.00292     May mutate in multi-steps?! 0.00204 0.0034 0.00323                               Results  Number:       May mutate in multi-steps?!                 Additional Relative Genetics loci.   See Rel Gen Reporting Conventions Note, Below:    Results  Number:
                                                                                                               
                                                                                                             
FTDNA 31010 Elliott C   R9BM2     12 24 14 9 11 16 11 13 13 14 11 30 16                             R9BM2                                     R9BM2
FTDNA 20121 Elliott C