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John Holmes c.1899
(not long before he died)
LETTERS TO JOHN HOLMES
IN THE 1860S
from his family
in Limavady, Ireland

and to Letitia Holmes
from John Gilfillan
her father's cousin
We are greatly indebted to John's granddaughter
Alice McAlister who discovered and made copies
of these papers, and to Jean (daughter of Emily Jane Holmes
who married Thomas Weir Burns)
for rescuing these following the death of Alice McAlister.




Letitia McAlister
(nee Holmes)
Names mentioned in the letters:
Lyttle
Wallace
A number of letters were written to John Holmes by his uncle Samuel Holmes in Ireland, from 1860.
Following Samuel's death in 1889 at Ballynarig,
JOHN GILFILLAN (John Holmes' cousin then living in Kempsey, NSW)
took up the task of corresponding with John Holmes
and then with Letitia McAlister (John Holmes's married daughter)
following the death of her father John in 1900.

When asked about our John's ancestors, Samuel Holmes replied:
Gabriel HOLMES (Samuel's great grandfather) purchased Lands at Ballynarig
from JOHN HOLMES (year not known)
Gabriel's son James HOLMES (Sam's grandfather) was the only male heir
When James died the Ballynarig lands were divided up
- to Sam's father, his uncle and John's grandfather

John Gilfillan also wrote:
"I know your grandmother Jane (nee Gilfillan) was your grandfather's second wife,
but who the first wife and family were is beyond my recollection."

1855 COPY OF WILL OF JAMES HOLMES DATED 24TH SEPTEMBER 1855 AT BALLYNARIG
BALLYNARIG SEPTEMBER 24TH 1855
In the Name of God Amen I James Holmes of Ballynarig, 
Parish of Femlaghfinland and County of Londonderry being 
in health of body and soundness of mind do constitute this 
my last Will and Testament in the following manner. I bequeath 
to my son John Holmes the sum of 50 pounds in case he returns 
to this Country, to my son James Holmes I bequeath my property 
in the townland of Ballynarig together with all my other 
property and effects. I nominate as my Executors Samuel Holmes 
of Ballynarig and James Gilfillan of Sesnagh.
Signed: James Holmes
Witnesses: James Gilfillan and John Martin
***************************************
COPY OF CERTIFICATE OF MARRIAGE DATED 11TH MARCH 1858 OF JOHN HOLMES AND LETTISHA JENKINSON
In the Colony of Victoria
ORIGINAL CERTIFICATE OF MARRIAGE
(Schedule C.)
District of Bourke			No. in Register  16
On the 11th of March  at  Emerald Hill
Marriage by Special Licence  was solemnised between Us according
to the Forms of the Presbyterian Church

Signature   John Holmes		RESIDENCE  Present & Usual  Richmond
Age 32
Rand of Profession	Saddler
Condition Batchellor
Birth Place  Ballynarig County of Londonderry Ireland
Parents Names
Father  James Holmes, Farmer
Mother  Jane Gilfillan (maiden name)

Signature    Lettisha Jenkinson		RESIDENCE  Present & Usual  Emerald Hill
Age  26
Condition  Spinster
Birth Place   Fanigh County of Carlow Ireland
Parents Names:
Father  William Jenkinson, Farmer 
Mother  Ann Mathers (maiden name)

Witnesses: Andrew Moore and Mary Kinsford
Officiating Minister  John Ballantyne
****************************************************
1860 Letter to John HOLMES of Richmond on May 17, 1860 from James Gilfillan of Sesnagh, N.Ireland 
Dear John,
I have here sent you a copy of fathers will, word for word done by Mr Proctor and if the attorneys in your Country charge 
as they do here the less you have to do them the better. I spoke to him concerning brother James and Proctor says 
if you can shew he was not the person to whom you sent the money you can have no trouble in getting it. I saw the letter 
you sent to brother and desired him to send you your 50pounds at once as you wrote you were paying such high percentage. 
I told him I would let him have the 50pounds at 4% until it answered him to pay me. I could do no more. You wrote to him 
to send you your 50pounds and not have neighbours to say he was dishonourable or unjust but you should have said send me 
my 50pounds or if I have again to write for it, you will pay it with costs and 6% interest from the day you got it. 
Had you written so to him he would soon have sent the money, but if he had either honor or manhood you would never 
have had to write a second time.

As to fathers will I wrote it, but who induced him to make it I do know not. I remarked that he was in good health 
and could get it written at any time but his answer was that now was the time, when John Martin and I were present. 
I assure you that no one had to prompt him at that time. What may have passed privately between your brother and him 
I know not, but he and I were of the opinion that as he meant to send you 50pounds you would hold it when you had it.
 I wish you had done so as your father was dead before the money came.
As to Samuel Holmes he said to me he thought a shame to write you the truth as he thought you badly treated, 
for my own part I thought 100pounds as nothing but I was not to dictate to your father and James had acted meanly 
in detaining your money when he knew you required it. he has not the excuse that he could not get it, 
and at present 50pounds is like nothing to him.

Dear John
I do not wish to encourage you to go to law with your brother for I believe he means to send the money when it answers him 
(not to suit you) which says the less for him. You say your father said he would never make a will. What could change 
his mind I know not as I never had a private conversation with him on the subject.
I have nothing of importance. all your friends are well. Wishing you health, peace and prosperity. 
I remain yours sincerely, James Gilfillan.
CHRONOLOGY taken from documents found amongst John Holmes' papers, copied by Letitia Ann/or Alice McAlister
Three pages of Births, Deaths and Marriages, plus some information from the Latter Saints IGI
    HOLMES, Gabriel, b.Aug. 31, 1701,
   Father Robert of Ballynarig
HOLMES, Laurence, b.March 2, 1702,
   Father Lawrence Holmes
HOLMES, Rachel, b.Dec 1703,
   Father Gabriel Holmes
HOLMES, Anne, Communicant 1811
HOLMES, un-named girl, b.1813, Father Oliver
HOLMES, Margaret, Communicant 1824
HOLMES, Hannah,, Communicant 1824
   at Ceresnagh
HOLMES, Elizabeth, Communicant 1824
   at Ballynarig
HOLMES, Jane,, Communicant 1824
   at Ballynarig,
  HOLMES, James, Communicant 1811
HOLMES, David, Born Oct.19, 1828, Father James
HOLMES, Lisa Jean, Born Aug.20,1832, Father James
HOLMES, Margaret, Born Jan.8, 1832, Father James
HOLMES, James, Born Aug.8, 1834, Father James
HOLMES, Peggy Ann, Born Feb. 7, 1837, Father James
HOLMES, Samuel, Born July 6, 1839, Father James
HOLMES, Nancy, Born Feb. 27th, 1842, Father James of Ballynarig
HOLMES, Nancy, Born Feb. 4th, 1844, Father James of Ballynarig
HOLMES, Hugh, Born Dec. 5, 1847, Father James of Ballynarig
HOLMES, John, Born May 1, 1859, Father James, Mother Nancy McNeil
HOLMES, Mathagone [Homes] Born May 24, 1863, Father James
HOLMES, Jane married (husband's name not given) on Feb.15, 1859 HOLMES, Jane Communicant - Fen 1866 (probably 17)
  housekeeper of Ballynarig then Limavardy
HOLMES, Jane Communicant 1895 of Limavardy then Brumrano.
  Widow housekeeper. Died c.1896

    HOLMES Samuel - 1864 listed as aged 61
HOLMES Samuel - 1872 listed as aged 70
HOLMES Samuel - farmer, Communicant betw.1876-1880 Old and frail of Ballynarig
HOLMES Samuel - farmer, Communicant of Ballynarig died 1889
HOLMES Hannah b. April 3rd, 1840 Father Samuel of Ballynarig
HOLMES Hannah married James Connor on June 6, 1865.
.....Witness Annie (?) Holmes at Ballinarig Father Samuel - farmer
HOLMES Ruth Father Samuel - farmer
HOLMES Ruth married John Miller on Feb.3, 1876. Witness Jane Holmes at Ballynarig Father Samuel - farmer
HOLMES Anne b. Feb. 10th, 1843 Father Samuel of Ballynarig
HOLMES Samuel b. Feb. 1st, 1848 Father Samuel of Ballynarig
HOLMES Eliza Father Samuel of Ballynarig
HOLMES Joseph b. Feb 8th, 1849 Father Samuel
HOLMES John b. Aug. 1, 1851 Father Samuel
HOLMES Nancy b. July 3, 1854 Father Samuel

Crawford, Jane b.Jan 2, 1823 Mother - Jane Holmes, Sessunagh

** If you know anything about these names PLEASE EMAIL ME [ref: HOLMES] - thanks
LETTERS FROM SAMUEL HOLMES to JOHN HOLMES
1863 Letter to nephew John Holmes of Richmond from Samuel Holmes of Ballynarig dated Oct 2, 1863.
(confusion, as letter is signed 'your cousin, Samuel Holmes of Ballynarig')
1863 - Dear nephew
I would not think it strange that you would think me verry ungrateful in not writing to you ere this time. you may rest assured however that my affection for you is unchanged and you have my Best Wishes for your welfare prosperity and happiness. as to myself there is little change in worldly circumstances. Samuel lived in the same I live in the same cottage enjoy the property and privileges of my forefathers. I have five sons James, William, Samuel, Joseph and John Holmes; five daughters Jane M, Eliza, Hannah, Ann and Ruth. I give the names of those alive and well. A son unamed at, the time I received your letter my son James intended to emigrate to Australia, but was introduced to Mr John Stevenson Knokan as landsteward and remains in that situation since two of the girls stop with him.
Dear John I feel great pleasure in hearing from time to time of your welfare and prosperity and that you have an amiable and trustworthy partner in your wife. it is truly said that the Best Circumstance in a man's life next to a good mother is a good wife. Perhaps I may never enjoy the opportunity of speaking with her on earth but I send her my love and best respects in hopes you will prove a mutual blessing and comfort to each other both here and hereafter. We heard with regret the death of your children but this was the Will of providence and it is our Duty with due resignation to submit to his will. It is more than probable you that you have already heard of the revival of religion in this Country in the year 1859 there never was any like it in the memory of the oldest inhabitants.
I received the two papers you sent the Illustrated Melbourne Post dated April 25th and July 25th the contents of which I perused with eagerness. they give good information of the Country, the history of its great men, its buildings towns and improvements. These are all interesting to me and to the younger branches of the family for your kindness in sending them, we return our grateful acknowledgements. In the July paper I notice some things had occurred with respect of yourself disagreeable. A broken leg, loss of money and time anxiety of mind this is adversity. I am truly sorry when I read this and wish I had been near to sympathise with you and assist you in all my power. One thing I did not fully understand that is whether you had invested the 150pounds in the Buildings of the Treasury or that Mr Francis of Richmond had failed.

NOTES: Lives in the same cottage, enjoys the property and privileges of my forefathers
    sons James, William, Samuel, Joseph and John, daughters Jane M,
    Eliza, Hannah, Ann and Ruth. a baby un-named as yet.
HOLMES Margaret Jean Sept.9,1833 Father Samuel
HOLMES Mary Alison October 30, 1836 Father Samuel - farmer
HOLMES William July 1, 1838 Father Samuel - farmer 1863 - John and James Holmes - nephews to James Gilfillan of Sesnagh, N.Ireland
JOHN HOLMES born 1819 Father James
John left Ballynarig for Australia (date not yet known) where he married Letitia Jenkinson in 1858.
JAMES HOLMES born 1823 Father James

James Holmes' wedding (Letitia McAlister's father's brother) -JG says: they all arrived at the church in jaunting cars (probably a 'trap').
James and his new wife Maria (nee Martin - the finest woman JG ever knew - industrious, careful and so good natured) lived with her mother
Tom Martin - full cousin to Jane Gilfillan Letitia's grandmother Jane Gilfillan married John Holmes
Tom Martin's youngest daughter married James Holmes (Letitia's uncle, her father's brother).

1863 - John's brother James has aimable good-natured wife, children Jane and John with another due - David.
1864 - John's brother James improved the farm at Bovally
1872 - John's brother James farming extensively at Ballynarig and at Bovally. He is corpulent and heavy

Dear John with respect to family affairs I did not like to interfere. I heard you were not entirely satisfied about your father's will. I knew nothing how it was made. I was not present nor until you required a copy knew of its contents. For you and your brother I cherish the same unabated friendship as when you were both in Ballynarig and would be grieved to hear of any disagreement between you. James and John Gilfillan and their familys are well and prosperous. they are getting rich. Brother James and family is well - he has an amiable and goodnatured wife and two children Jane and John Holmes, shortly expecting another.
My William left for New Zeland by way of London on the 30th September to sale [sail] in the ship ROYAL STEWARD for Auckland. At present it appears an unfavourable season, much loss of corn in many places by hail storms, prices of corn very low, farming it is thought will pay badly, three wet summers in succession.
I was agreeable surprised when I saw the portrait you sent to James Gilfillan - yourself grown copulent beyond my expectation healthy and goodlooking, an exact likeness in features and so I judge of the others. the appearance of your wife [Letitia] pleases me well. It was strictly examined in our house and highly applauded by us all old and young. I thought she had perhaps cast a wistful glance at you at the time she was sitting, for the draught, as the long black hair on your chin was in danger of drawing a shade. But the baby [Letitia Ann] oh with what rapture did the young ones look at it. had the baby been present it would have got kissing and hugging galore. they would nurse it forever, the handsomest baby ever was seen and a thousand other things, a young Holmes like John like James etc.
Dear John there is one thing I mention. old Mrs Martin of Bovally earnestly requested me I should write to you if you could possibly send her any word of her son Robert Martin whether alive or dead.

James Gilfillan send his apology for not writing sooner says he has nothing particular at present intends writing about November.
There is another thing I would like to know the name of your minister whether Presbyterian or not. we should mind religious instruction and strive to grow in grace. I will likely write to you after I receive a letter from William. If he lands safe he had intended to ship in Melbourne. But John Crawford son of Joseph Crawford of Straw was going to New Zealand and he thought he would be good company.
We all join in sending our love and best respects to you and family.
Samuel Holmes, Ballynarig, October 2nd 1863.

1864 To nephew John from Samuel of Ballnarig dated November 10, 1864 - actually signed cousin Samuel.
Dear John, You will perhaps think me ungratefull for not acknowledging your kind letter before this time. all the excuse I have to offer is waiting for a letter from William. I got by last mail and take this opportunity of writing. The news in your letter made me glad that after sad and heavy misfortune which you had to endure you are in the enjoyment of good health and in some measure compensated. You are desirous to know how William likes New Zealand. I will give you his own words - he say I am now living on an island about 10 miles from Auckland. I have fifty-two pounds a year found and all I have no hard work to do, as happy as I can be. These are his own words.

I am well pleased with my journey. I think young men can do better than at home. there is plenty of work and plenty of money. anyone can do well that takes care. His letter dated July 25th. he was then planting potatoes, nothing to do but plough them in without any manure, the land good clay. Indian corn comes to maturity, other corn they cut green. I copy this from his letter. perhaps nothing new to you but different from our way of working at home. As to myself joining him there I cannot exactly say. I am hale and hearty at the age of 61 and were I sure that it would add to the comfort or prosperity of the family I would emigrate with them or send such of them as would chose to go. I send a letter to this effect to William in this mail and shall wait for an answer. Before I decide in the meantime I would ask your advice as we have little prospect of bettering our condition here at present. The girls laugh hearty at William. he has to was his own shirt. I think there may be some inconvenience there as well as here but this country is greatly changed and a great many failures taking place. I have every reason to be thankful to God for his goodness to us after the raising of a large family we get along comfortable as yet.

Your brother James and family is well. his eldest daughter Jane is a very smart intelligent girl of here years so is John, and David is the stoutest and cleverest child of his age you would see. I showed James your letter. I wanted him to write to you. He said you had taken offence at him and declared solemnly he never to his knowledge gave you any cause. he appeared unhappy that you did not write to him. he has verry much improved the farm at Bovally. is thought of by all his neighbours and Landlord. You asked me in your letter to let you know where the Holmes sprung from.

Samuel believes - they boast of no rent rolls or titles of honour, save that of an honest man and industrious farmer in the year 1613. (When) the plantation of Ulster with English and Scottish colonists took place, a great many familys of both countries settled in the north of Ireland incl. our forefathers. It was Sam's belief English rather than Scottish - due to family features. Sam is sure that Captain Holmes was probably an ancestor, of Scottish extraction.

BUT THIS MUCH SAM KNOWS - the lands in Ballynarig were purchased from a John Holmes, by my great grandfather Gabriel Holmes. His son James (Sam's grandfather) was the only male heir. This was then divided among his three sons - John's grandfather, Sam's uncle and his father. Sam says - Jane received likeness of John's little girl (Letitia Ann). (was Sam's wife Jane?). John Gilfillan has build a fine mansion two stories high instead of the old house at the mill. James Gilfillan has son William
Jane married John McSparron
The eldest daughter Jane was a fine girl but McSparron is an awful snob, and does not treat her well.
Their children: Susan (unmarried),
James - married Katherine Cresswell and had 6 Children
Marie (decd.),
Archibald - married Madge McDonnell and had 2 Children
Elizabeth (unmarried) John married Helia (?) Brown
David married McGonigle ? had 8 children)
Thomas Gabriel married Mary Cordingley. Children Harry (married Barbara Johns) and Margaret (unmarried)
Anne unmarried
Margaret unmarried

John mentioned in July 25, 1863 copy of "Illustrated Melbourne Post"
John sent portrait of himself, wife Letitia Ann and daughter Letitia Ann
1864 - John's brother James improved the farm at Bovally
Samuel aged 61, says family: honest man and industrious farmer in 1613
refers to 'plantation included forefathers - possible English (due to features)
Captain Holmes possibly an ancestor, of scottish extraction
Lands at Ballynarig purchased from John Holmes, by Samuel's great grandfather Gabriel Holmes
His son James (Sam's grandfather) was the only male heir
Ballynarig lands divided up - to Sam's father, his uncle and John's grandfather
(sam's father-John's grandfather - surely means Sam was John's uncle - then why sign as cousin?)
Sam says - Jane received likeness of John's family (was Sam's wife Jane?)
John Gilfillan has a fine mansion - two stories high
James Gilfillan has a son William

***************************************
1872 To nephew John from Samuel of Ballnarig dated July 29, 1872 - actually signed cousin Samuel. Replying to letter dated May 12 Melbourne which arrived Ireland July 21. By this time John and Letitia's children were: Letitia Ann (born 1861), Charles (born 1863), Emily Jane (born 1866), Alice Watson (born 1869) and George Samuel (born 1871). Samuel's letter mentions 'young Samuel (probably George Samuel). John's brother is well, farming extensively at both Ballynarig and Bovally - he is so corpulent and heavy. Samuel says - your two cousins James and John Gilfillan are well. James has lots of money and wants more. John has a fine mansion house, a farm in Bromore, a steam mill and threshing mill. Samuel will become 70 in December 1872.

John's brother James farming extensively at Ballynarig and at Bovally. He is corpulent and heavy
John Gilfillan has mansion, a farm at Bromore and a steam/threshing mill
Samuel will be 70 in December

John's children: Letitia Ann Holmes (born 1861), Charles Holmes (born 1863), Emily Jane Holmes (born 1866),
Alice Watson Holmes (born 1869) and George Samuel Holmes (born 1871)
***************************************
1888 To cousin John Holmes from John Gilfillan of Kempsey (NSW) dated April 6,1888
It seems possible that James Holmes may also emigrate to Australia - short of funds etc.
JG wrote to John's brother's son David - about coming to Australia
John's brother's James may also come to Australia - short of funds
JG now Alderman Gilfillan (Solicitor) of Kempsey
JG wrote to Thomas about coming to Australia
JG would have been about 30 when he arrived in Australia
John Holmes' niece in Ireland in 1897 - did not visit John Gilfillan (in Ireland).
John Gilfillan (Ireland) has a fine big house - didn't have the heart to complete it, just the walls and roof.
His son John does not care - has a selfish, senseless and ill-natured wife.
***************************************
1891 To cousin John Holmes from John Gilfillan of Glenarm (NSW) dated March 11, 1891
Marriage of John's daughter - possibly Alice W. as letter says - I remember your youngest daughter but scarcely thought she was of an age for marriage (Alice was 22). Greetings from her father's cousin John Gilfillan, now Alderman Gilfillan.
JH wrote to Thomas Holmes about coming to Australia.
***************************************
1897 To cousin John Holmes from John Gilfillan of Kempsey (NSW) dated March 30, 1897 JG mentions 'where I was born and lived 30 years of my life' (came to Australia aged approx. 30)
John Holmes' niece in Ireland in 1897 - did not visit John Gilfillan. He has a fine big house - didn't have the heart to complete it, just the walls and roof. His son John does not care - has a selfish, senseless and ill-natured wife.
***************************************
William left for New Zealand (on island 10 miles from Auckland),
William came to Australia (helped by John Holmes)
***************************************
1899 To cousin John Holmes from John Gilfillan of Kempsey (NSW) dated July 14, 1899.
Says to his eighty year old cousin - I did not notice your name among the list of volunteers for the Transvaal. How was that ?
1899 To cousin John Holmes from John Gilfillan of Kempsey (NSW) dated November 6, 1899
Liked photo - exceedingly good - John Holmes aged 80.
Says - forty years ago your name (John Holmes) was a household word for helping fellows from the highlands
(as the Limavady people called your native place and mine).
(our John Holmes married Letitia Jenkinson in 1858 in Australia)
Mentions 'JH's niece is coming out (to Australia ?) - possibly Annie or Margaret
Not Jame's daughter Jane as she married a fellow called McSparron
(apparently not nice - I would rather see a daughter of mine in her grave than married to him).
***************************************
1900 - To Letitia McAlister from 'cousin' John Gilfillan (solicitor of Kempsey, NSW) dated November 13, 1900
(probably not long after the death of John Holmes)
JG remembers Letitia Ann's grandfather, andthe old home where her father John and his brother James were born.
I suppose we North of Ireland people are sufficiently Scotch to claim relationship to the sixteenth cousin. Before her Uncle James (John's brother) was married, they lived in the old home. The Gilfillans lived about a mile out of Limavady and this (the old home) was about another mile further out. The Holmes home was on a hill, with a fine view and at the same time nicely shaded by trees. It stood about 100 yards from the road and opposite the door was what was called in the North of Ireland a "spout" that is a little rill or waterfall trained through a hollow log so as to form a little cascade. That forms the water supply for the house, beautiful clear water and an unfailing supply.

JG remembers her father's brother James Holmes' wedding - they all arrived at the church in jaunting cars (probably a 'trap'). James and his new wife lived with her mother - the finest woman JG ever knew - industrious, careful and so good natured. The eldest daughter Jane was a fine little girl but McSparron is an awful snob, and does not treat her well.

JG mentions Jane's brother George who had plenty of time to marry and provide her with a home before any children came.
JG mentions - Sarah Gilfillan (JG's uncle's wife), James Gilfillan (his father) and William Moore
(an old tenant of ours in Moyse, who died long before 1880, JG's uncle's wife's uncle).
JG has two sons William (in Nov.1900 he was nearly 9) and George.
Samuel (cousin/uncle who wrote to our John) lived still further up than our John. It seems likely from JG's letters that our John Holmes lived next door to the Wallace family (there are two paragraphs about this Wallace family). ***************************************
1901 - To Letitia McAlister from 'cousin' John Gilfillan (solicitor of Kempsey, NSW) dated December 9, 1901
JG passed 'first for Ireland' at each of my exams.
Letitia mentioned a letter from Samuel (Holmes ?). JG thinks they called him Sammy and he lived still further 'up'
than your father (John Holmes)
JG says he worked in the mines in Scotland, came home after the Franco-Prussian war in 1870,
worked like a galley slave for 10 years, sold out (c.1880), left the place and never returned.
***************************************
1901 - To Letitia McAlister from 'cousin' John Gilfillan (solicitor of Kempsey, NSW) dated January 20, 1901
JG says - old Tom Martin and Letitia's grandmother Jane Gilfillan were full cousins, mentions the Martin family history
(youngest daughter married James Holmes (Letitia's uncle, her father's brother).
The eldest Martin daughter Margaret married a man called Lyttle


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