CLUSTER 3, with its modal values shaded in blue, is too distant
genetically from Clusters 1 and 2 to have shared a common ancestor with
either since hereditary surnames came into use. Eleven of Cluster 3’s twelve samples
have been tested at 37 or more markers, six of them at 67 markers. Five
samples are from descendants of a family living at Kirkneedy,
near Letterkenny, Conwal
Parish, County Donegal, by 1800. Another is
from a family living about the same time in Ballynakill
Parish, County Galway, near Loughrea (like an unrelated sample in Cluster 2). The Conwal and Ballynakill Y-DNA samples match exactly
at 25 markers, and differ by only two steps at 37 markers, showing that their
common ancestor was quite recent. A match that close and sharing the same
surname indicates that he probably lived within the last six generations, but
no records go back far enough to confirm the relationship. Two of the
37-marker Conwal samples differ by only two steps
from the Ballynakill sample, the same genetic
distance that separates known first cousins in the Conwal
line.
A sample from a family first
of record in Kilconduff Parish, County Mayo, in 1826, matches the
Donegal and Galway samples at 33 of 37 markers. Two other
samples, from families first found in the US by 1750, match each other at 35
of 37 markers, and are within three to five steps of the modal values,
showing a relatively recent Devine ancestor in common.
Cluster 3 is so genetically distant from Clusters 1 and 2 that
it has a quite separate ancestry and probably a different Irish locality of
origin, perhaps representing the Ó Daimhín sept recorded in County Fermanagh from the 1100s to the
1400s but now seldom found there after being displaced by the Maquires.
CLUSTER 4 (yellow shading) is similarly too
distant genetically from the other groups to share a common Devine ancestor. The
four samples represent related lines, two rather
close at 37 markers, but the other two, with a greater number of mutations from
the cluster modal values, showing that their common ancestor lived in the
more distant past.
UNCLUSTERED (gray shading), are five samples. Three of them, like all
those in Clusters 1, 2 and 3, appear to be from the large Haplogroup R1b, to
which most Irish males belong. The families are first of record at unspecific
Irish locations and Tennessee, USA, before 1850. They
are genetically distant enough from each other and from the three group
clusters that their common male ancestor would have lived well before
surnames came into use. The final two ungrouped samples belong to a
completely unrelated population group that arrived later in Ireland, Haplogroup I. Found
extensively in Scandinavia, in Ireland it suggests a Viking
or Norman origin. One sample is from a family first of record in present West
Virginia, USA, in 1806; origin of the other is not yet reported. Neither line
is related to the other Devines because they are in
different major haplogroups.