Rev. Joseph Antonius Bohn
First
Called Lutheran Church pastor of St. John’s Evangelical Lutheran Church
in Rogers City, Michigan. The following is an English translation
of a letter Rev. Bohn wrote of the history of St. John’s Church on the
occasion of 50th Anniversary [August 1923]:
“About the middle
of June 1873m after I, Joseph A. Bohn, Pastor emeritus, passed my
examination
for the ministry successfully, a Call for acceptance was handed to me
by
my sainted professor, Dr. C. F. W. Walther. This Call, consisting
of a few lines, was worded about as follows, “We, the subscribing
Lutheran in and about Rogers City, Presque Isle County, Michigan,
herewith,
call Candidate Joseph Antonius Bohn, to be our pastor. We
obligate
him to remain true to the sacred scriptures and to the complete list of
confession writings of the Evangelical Lutheran Church. We
promise
to provide him with temporal goods so that he will not suffer
want.
Then there followed about eight names. The rest of the names do
not
occur to me now, but I do remember that the name of Fredrick Horn was
at
the head of the list. [I am sorry that I misplaced the
Call.]
Mr. Horn was a leader in religious endeavor and besides the blessings
of
God, we must credit him that a Lutheran congregation came into being
and
that a Missouri Synod pastor was called. It was he [Fredrick
Horn]
who went to Detroit and pleaded with Pastor J. A. Huegli, who then was
president of the Northern District, made up of Michigan and
Wisconsin.
Mr. Horn presented the spiritual needs of Lutherans in and around
Rogers
City and induced the president to send a Missouri Synod pastor up
there.
[Mr. Huegli happened to be Mr. Fredrick Horn’s former pastor.]
After I received
and accepted the Call, I first made a trip to Kendallville, Indiana, to
spend a few weeks with my parents before I went to my station. I
was barely fourteen days in Kendallville before I received notice from
President Huegli, with the urgent appeal to go to my post at once,
since
an Iowa Synod pastor was active in starting a congregation there.
Immediately, I packed my bag and baggage and undertook the journey via
Detroit, to Rogers City. At the beginning of July, I arrived
safely
on the Steamer, Marine City. Mr. And Mrs. Horn and several
Lutheran
inhabitants were on the dock to greet and receive me.
Mr.
Horn gave
me cover and brought me to his house and gave me a room in the upper
story
facing the lake, which was to be my study and bedroom. This was
at
the same time the bedroom of Mr. Horn’s two sons, Robert and Carl.
Rev. Pastor Huegli
had promised that as soon as possible, he would send a pastor to ordain
and install me in my ministerial office, yet it took six weeks to do
this.
Pastor Lohrmann of Lennox [Macomb County], Michigan, ordained and
installed
me at the Public School, at Rogers City. Six week after coming to
Rogers City, my books arrived from the Seminary at St. Louis, Missouri,
but I nevertheless preached every Sunday at the Public School.
Mr.
John Schaedig and Johanna Brege, both of Moltke, wished to be
married.
For three suc- cessive weeks the bans were published, but since I was
not
yet ordained, the groom had to wait two more weeks since the state law
prohibited performing the marriage without being ordained.
A
few days after
my arrival, I contacted the Lutherans in the community and with the
help
of the Lord I succeeded in the summer of 1873 to establish four
congregations,
namely in Rogers city, Crawford’s Quarry, Belknap and Moltke.
Henceforth,
I served these, so that on one Sunday, in the forenoon, I would preach
in Crawford’s Quarry and in the afternoon at Rogers City. Then on
the next Sunday, I preached in Belknap and the following at Moltke in
private
homes, so that each congregation had services every three weeks.
The first three years, I visited outlying congregation on foot, because
there was a lack of horses. In this newly-cleared land which was
covered with stumps, the farmer sowed his grain. It was easier
and
cheaper to work with oxen because when they were not used on the field,
they could find food and shelter in the woods. The first year, I
usually went on foot Saturday afternoon to Moltke and Belknap and
returned
on Monday. But since I married in 1874, and my wife was afraid to
stay two nights by herself and was often lonely, I usually got underway
early on Sunday morning and returned on Sunday afternoon.
Mr.
Molitor was
very much irritate when he heard that I also preached at Crawford’s
Quarry,
Belknap and Moltke and would like to have prohibited me from doing the
same. He intended that I should only preach in Rogers City and
the
farmers should nicely appear all slicked up with cane in their hand and
their hat under their arm. He no doubt thought he had a right to
make such a request, since he had donated a lot at the outskirts of the
city, toward Crawford’s Quarry. He also had promised to furnish
the
lumber. I refused most decidedly, and told him I did not want to
become involved in his transactions and business affairs, and desired
very
much that he, Molitor, should let me have a free hand in my affairs,
since
I would know better than he what I had to do to live in peace with my
conscience.
In
the fall or
late summer of 1873, the congregation at Rogers City passed a
resolution
to start building a church. As much as Molitor was irritated that
I did not give in to him, he still kept his promise and donated the
property,
church and the lumber. Mr. Fredrick Horn was hired as builder and
built almost the entire church with his own hands. It took quite
a while to complete the project, but as soon as I was under roof and
the
windows were installed, we moved in and immediately conducted our
services
there.
I will
include the Minutes
of the First Congregational Meeting, Aug 12, 1873:
‘The
meeting today
was opened by prayer by Rev. Pastor Bohn.
It
was then resolved
that the Constitution be read. The following paragraphs were
accepted:
#1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11. Then we proceeded to the
election of the elders. The following were elected for the office
of elder: Fredrick Horn for three years and August Radke
for
two years. Also, a resolution in regard to the name of the new
congregation
was passed. The majority cast their vote for the name St.
Johannes
Kirche. The above minutes were accepted unanimously. The
meeting
was closed with the Lord’s Prayer. Signed: Robert J.
Horn, Secretary’
After the four
mentioned congregations were established, they held a joint meeting at
Crawford’s Quarry in order to adjust matters of salary. Three
hundred
fifty dollars [$350] was designated as a year’s salary. This was
payable, not from the day of my arrival, but from the day of the
meeting.
So it happened, that I not only had to pay my fare from Kendallville,
Indiana
to Rogers city, but also for the first three months of my ministry I
received
no salary. Since, however, Mr. Horn gave me board and room
gratis,
I suffered no want. If Mr. Horn ever received any back pay from
the
congregation for the year he boarded me, I do not know, but I doubt it
very much. But good father Horn had such a warm heart for the
mission,
and was overjoyed that the good work of spreading the pure Lutheran
Doctrine
in Presque Isle County was progressing so nicely. No sacrifice
was
too great and no effort too much. He always kept a cheerful
disposition.
Now his good will follow him, and the less he was rewarded here the
more
will be his gracious reward in heaven.
[NOTE: Fredrick
Horn died
14 June 1880]
In the fall
of 1873, I also
undertook a missionary journey to Alpena. There I found a number
of Lutherans who did not belong to the Iowa Synod congregation [St.
Paul
Lutheran – Alpena] or elsewhere. I preached to them and visited
them
regularly during the winter and in the spring of 1874, we established a
congregation of twenty voting members. We again turned to
President
J. A. Huegli in Detroit for help and by his vigorous intercession he
succeeded
in getting a candidate from the St. Louis Concordia Seminary assigned
to
us. Candidate Wilhem Burmester received and accepted the call in
the summer of 1874 and was ordained and installed there by me and so my
ministry in Alpena was ended. [NOTE: Rev. William Burmester married
Anna
Huegli, daughter of President J. A. Huegli]
Now I
directed my entire attention
to the four congregations in Presque Isle County. Already, in the
first weeks after my arrival in Rogers City, I endeavored to begin
Christian
Day Schools. At first I conducted school one week at a time in
various
places. Soon it became evident that little or nothing was being
accomplished,
thereby. So I encouraged the parents at Belknap and Moltke to
order
primers, and as well as they might, instruct their children in reading
and memorizing the text of Luther’s Small Catechism. I also
promised
that later on I would make provision for the children, with this they
were
satisfied. From now on, for out three years, I conducted
Christian
Day School only in Rogers City. I also promised that later on I
would
make provision for the children who attended by the school-age children
of Crawford’s Quarry. I conducted this instruction for a time in
the temporary courthouse across from Mr. Horn’s house; then for a time,
in a room in the home of Mr. William Kitchen, later by Mr. Fredrick
Bertram
and family in a log house in the vicinity of the church on First
Street.
Some of my first pupils were Mr. Paul Hoeft and Mr. Carl Horn.
In
the meantime
the number of school-aged children in Belknap, ages fourteen and
fifteen,
had grown to forty, and I felt conscience-bound to train these more
intensively.
After the people of Belknap built a log house next to the log church,
my
wife and I moved there in the fall of 1876. From here I also
served
the other congregations. About this time the Synod also furnished
a horse so that because of the hazardous trips on foot, my health might
not be ruined prematurely. Now it was possible every Sunday to
take
care of two congregations, Belknap in the morning and Moltke in the
afternoon,
and next Sunday, Rogers City and Crawford’s Quarry the same way.
This arrangement continued for two years.
Because of excessive
hardships and exposure to moisture and rain and much talking in
preaching,
teaching and making calls, my throat began to suffer. I
complained
President Huegli concerning my plight and asked for
assistance,
otherwise, I would have to discontinue my labors. I also
influenced
Moltke and Rogers City to form one parish and to call their own
pastor.
Again we did not meet with a refusal when we approached President
Huegli.
A candidate from the Concordia Seminary in Springfield, Illinois, J. D.
Druckenmiller, was provided for Rogers City and Moltke. In the
fall
of 1878, he was ordained and installed in both congregations. My
salary was reduced to two hundred seventy- five [$275] dollars per year.
As far as I was
concerned, I remained at Belknap until the spring of 1880. The
people
of Crawford’s Quarry moved to Section 12 about the same time and bought
land there and settled. Since the distance from there to Belknap
was about two to two and one-half miles, I persuaded them to come to
church
there, so I could spare my throat. From Belknap I also went to
Posen
where we had organized a congregation in 1874, and we served there
every
six weeks. Despite the relief that was granted me, my throat
trouble
increased to such a degree that I thought, no matter how difficult it
would
be, to resign, and apply for another call. I had received five
different
calls from other congregations, but since I was required to teach
school
at each place and I knew that my acceptance of them would not better
the
situation, upon the wish of the congregation, I returned the
calls.
But where the need was the greatest, God’s help was the nearest.
Man’s extremity becomes God’s opportunity. In the spring of 1880,
I received a call from Frankentrost [Saginaw], Michigan. The
congregation
there had a teacher, and since the physician whom I consulted and who
examined
my throat thoroughly was of the opinion that if I would spare my voice
during the week and only preach on Sundays, it would be possible to
regain
my health. I accepted the call and the congregation gave me a
peaceful
dismissal. The opinion of the physician proved to be true, for in
one year my throat was fully healed.
The seven years
up there [Presque Isle County] were about the most difficult but
also the most pleasing and most rewarding of my ministry. There
was
toil and hardship in establishing and serving the congregations in
Presque
Isle County, yet they were my first love and I still have a tender spot
in my heart for them. I did not become homesick nor did I care to
leave here. The work agreed with me and I enjoyed it very
much.
Once, while Rev. Burmester of Alpena was visiting with me while driving
through the parish, he said to me that evening, ‘Man, how can you bear
all this!’ At first I did not know what to answer, but then I
said.
“Hold out? This work suits me exactly and I feel that I am very
fortunate.
May God bless also in the future the dear congregation up there in
Rogers
City and other congregations and may he let them prosper to the Glory
of
His Name and for the salvation of many souls purchased with the blood
of
Christ. Amen’
With
the Apostle Paul,
I can verily say and without exaggeration [2 Cor. 11: 26 ff]: I
was
on journeys often, I was in danger in water, in Lake Huron and through
the swamps, when there was much water, and in danger of robbers, in
danger
by the unbelievers, in danger in the deep forest and in danger among
false
brethren. In weariness and labor, in hunger and thirst, in
fastings
often, in cold and destitution; besides those things that come upon me
daily in the care of all my churches. Yet, I also wish honestly
and
humble to say, with the Apostle, ‘By the Grace of God I am what I am,
His
Grace bestowed upon me has not been in vain.’ How often when the
waves were highest, His promise was my only comfort and stay. ‘My Grace
is sufficient for thee; My Strength is made perfect in weakness.’”
Sola Dei
Gloria [To God
All Glory Alone]
J. A. Bohn,
Pastor emeritus
August 1923
VVV
ADDITIONAL NOTES ON REV. BOHN
1850
born Joseph Antonius
Bohn 17 January 1850 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
d. 18 November
1922 Detroit,
Michigan [72 years, 10 months, 1 day] Funeral: 21 Nov 1922 - St. John's
Lutheran Church - Fraser [Macomb County], Michigan
1864
entered Concordia
Gymnasium [prep school] - Fort Wayne, Indiana
1873
graduated Concordia
Seminary - St. Louis, Missouri
1873
10th Sunday after
Trinity ordained into the Lutheran ministry and Installed as Pastor
of
Rogers City, Crawford's Quarry, Belknap, and Moltke [Presque Isle
County], MI by the Rev. C Lohrmann
1874
married Amalie Wilhelmine
Lang, b. 25 Nov 1850 Williamsburg, New York - daughter of Julius Lang,
at St. John's Lutheran Church of Kendallville, Indiana.
1880
accepted Call to
St. John's Lutheran Church - Frankentrost [Saginaw County],
Michigan
1891 accepted
Call to St. John's
Lutheran Church - Detroit, Michigan
1894
accepted Call to
St. Paul Lutheran Church - Fort Wayne, Indiana
1896
became first
pastor of Trinity Lutheran Church - Fort Wayne, Indiana
accepted Call to
St. John's
Lutheran Church - Fraser, Michigan [son Philipp
was the
Assistant Pastor]
1911 wife Amalie died in Fraser, Michigan
1913
married Friedericke
Falch
1917
retired from the
Ministry and son, Philipp, became Head Pastor of St. John's
Church,Fraser,
Michigan
1922
died 22 November
1922 in Detroit, Michigan. Unknown where he is buried. He
was
survived by his widow, 3 sons, 13 grandchildren, and 2 brothers 9
children were born to Pastor and Mrs. Bohn. 5 Lived to
dulthood.
1 became a Lutheran minister.
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