(Revised: March 24, 2002)
Page 1 of 8
Copyright © March, 2002;
See Copyright Notice
Note: The Following has been compiled from the
Combined Research of Clovis LaFleur, Pauline Stark Moore, & Sharon Reck. The Family of Christopher Stark, Jr. of Albany County, New York has been organized into 8 Web Pages
to keep the upload time to a minimum.
Introduction
[Note: Most of the text that follows comes from the 1904 publication, "New York
in the Revolution As Colony And State."]
This text will reveal the
reasoning for listing Asahel Stark, William Stark who married Mehitable Fuller,
Nathan Stark who married Jemima Farnsworth, John Stark who married Catherine
Neff, and Susanna Stark who married Daniel Waldo as children of Christopher
Stark, Jr. From past research of the Stark family, it would appear this family,
living in and around Albany County, New York before, during, and after the
Revolutionary War has been completely overlooked, their father mistakenly
believed to be the Christopher Stark who married Martha Vineyard who eventually
became a resident of Kentucky with five of his brothers. [See
article titled, "Who Was Who Named Christopher Stark" in the Volume III Appendix. Use browser "Back Button" to return to this text.] Military Records have
shown the Christopher Stark who married Martha Vineyard served in the Washington
County, Pennsylvania Militia. Therefore, there is a complete family history
missing from the Stark Family records, which this text will attempt to add to
the Aaron Stark Family Chronicles and most likely will result in several family
branches being reorganized and corrected.
The evidence linking these individuals, in all cases, is
circumstantial and primarily dependant on Records from New York during the
Revolutionary War which were carefully researched by Sharon Reck. However, there
can be no doubt there was a Stark family living in the Albany County area, their
relationships to each other being difficult to ascertain. Her sources of
material on these individuals, which supports the theory they were children of
Christopher Stark, Jr., comes from New York State Revolutionary War Pay
Vouchers, Pension Applications, and the 1904 publication, "New York In the
Revolution As Colony and State", compiled by the State Comptrollers Office.
To better understand the documents which record our
ancestors, one must understand that the military forces of New York were divided
into three classifications 1] The "Line Regiments" which were under
General Washington. There also were regiments of artillery and an organization
of "Green Mountain Boys" from Vermont which were Line Regiments. 2]
The "Levies Regiments" whose members were drafted from different
militia regiments for a time duration of nine months in most cases. They could
also be drafted from the people as well. There Regiments and the men serving in
them could be called outside the State for the duration of there tour of duty.
3] The "Militia Regiments" were to be prepared to be called out at
anytime when needed, kept as long as wanted, and the soldiers sent back home at
the conclusion of the call-up. As the following will reveal, many men served in
each of these military units and will be found serving in any one of the three
classifications and even recorded several times as different individuals.
Counties were divided into districts and the Colonel of the
Regiment in each district was given almost unlimited jurisdiction in military
matters. He was required to see that every male between the ages of sixteen and
fifty was enrolled, the upper limit raised to sixty later in the war. Each
able-bodied man must serve when "warned" under penalty of being fined
or imprisoned. When called, the soldier must present himself armed, with a
blanket, powder-horn and flint, and sometimes with a tomahawk. All of the
officers of the cities of New York, Albany, and Schenectady were ordered to wear
their swords during divine service under a penalty of being fined twenty
shillings.
Pay for service was slow to be obtained and not always in
money. As late as 1784, the large majority of soldiers still had not been paid
for their services in 1776 through 1782. On April 27, 1784, the legislature
passed "An act for the settlement of the pay of the Levies and Militia for
their services in the late war." The State act provided that abstracts and
pay-rolls of the different regiments and separate commands should be certified
by the State auditor. Upon receipt of these accounts from the auditor, the State
Treasurer was then required to issue certificates of indebtedness bearing five
percent interest to persons due pay for their services in the war. Therefore, in
the years 1784-86 will be found many records of pay due for individuals who were
due pay. Our ancestors made many such request which reveal the Regiments they
served in and their possible connections to each other.
In 1781, a bounty of "Land Rights" --- so-called
--- [A "Right" being 500 acres] was offered to officers and men for
two Regiments to be raised, for defense of the State. By an act of April 1,
1778, each Militia Regiment was divided into "Classes" of fifteen men
each. When soldiers were needed for the Line Regiments, each class must within
nine days furnish a man fully armed and equipped. In case they neglected to
choose an individual, the designated officer proceeded at once to draft one of
the fifteen by lot. An act passed March 11, 1780 divided every regiment into
classes of 35 men and the process of choosing a man needed for the Line or
Levies was much the same.
If a "class" furnished a man as the law required,
it received a money bounty, sometimes as much as 80 pounds. However, as the war
progressed and the needs of the government became more pressing, land
"rights" were added to the money Bounty and on March 23, 1782 an act
was passed providing any "class" or person who furnished an
able-bodied man to serve "for three years or during the war" should be
entitled to 600 acres, 350 acres for two years of service, and if any person or
"Class" who delivered a man within twenty days from the time of
notification, 200 acres extra.
Therefore, many of our ancestors were granted "Land
Bounty Rights" which have also revealed the Regiments and possible
relationships they may have had during the Revolutionary War.
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