Pre 1812 Military Records
Edward G. Mason, Early Illinois,
(Chicago: Fergus Print. Co., 1890)
This is an odd little book which lists the early militia in what was
St. Clair County before 1800. This is important because it is the
first proof that I have seen that the Clovers were in Illinois by
1795. Note that John is not on the list. Perhaps he was the
youngest of the set.
Page 79: First Militia Regiment, 26 April 1790:
Leonard Harness 14, David Guice 37 [The number after the name indicates
the position on the list. This number is included in the book
although the lists are alphabetized.]
Page 90: General return of St. Clair Militia, 1
August 1790: Leonard Harness, David Guice (Guice received 100 acres of
land)
Page 93-94: Capt. Piggot’s Company of First
Militia Regiment 1795: Settlers at New Design and Belle Fountain: Jacob
Clover, Wm Clover, Leonard Harness. Settlers at Whiteside
Station: Adam Clover, Solomon Guice.
Page 96: Names of persons entitled to donation of 100 acres of land for
militia service in Randolph and St. Clair Counties: Leonard Harness,
David Guice. They were marked as coming from St. Clair County, not
Randolph County.
Moses, John, Illinois, Historical
and Statistical, (Chicago: Fergus Print. Co, 1889), 227.
“A settlement was also made about the same time [1782] east of
the Kakaskia River” by several men, including Leonard
Harness.
[Consequently, he was in Illinois over 10 years
before the Clovers. This date fits with what is known of his children.
It should also put to rest the theory that Jacob Clover married
Catherine in Virginia. This error has been floated past
me.]
War of 1812
Isaac H. Elliot, Record of the Services of Illinois
Soldiers in the Black Hawk War, 1831-1832 and in the Mexican War,
1846-8, (Springfield,
Illinois: The Adjutant General of the State of Illinois, 1882), 334.
This book includes an appendix “containing a record of the
services of
the Illinois Militia, rangers, and riflemen, in protecting the frontier
from the ravages of the Indians from 1810 to 1813.” John Clover
served
as a private in Capt. James B. Moore’s (3rd) Company. This
John Clover
is presumably the one who was married to Tabitha, and may have moved to
Arkansas before 1820. The following article entitled,
“Campaign of
1813," from the same page is worth reading not only for the descendants
of Monroe County Clovers, but for all of us whose ancestors were
pioneers in other areas. And Clovers were always out there on the
frontiers.
Early in this year, the country was put in as good
state of defense
as circumstances would allow. The forts and blockhouses were
strengthened and the settlers in remote and weakly garrisoned
blockhouses removed to those that were stronger. New companies of
rangers were enlisted and stationed so as to cover the
settlements. In
addition to the regular forts, from the present city of Alton to
Kaskaskia, were twenty two family forts, scattered along. These
precautions, however, did not prevent numerous depredations by the
savages. Of these, the following appear to be the most
important. In
Washington County, four miles southeast of Covington, then the county
seat, on the Kaskaskia River, the family of John Lively, an old ranger,
were attacked and five persons killed, including Mr. Lively. The bodies
of all were shockingly mutilated. The Indians who perpetrated this
outrage were supposed to be Kickapoos, and were followed by Capt. Boon
and his company, but having four days start, made good their
escape.
Near the present town of Carlyle, a Mr. Young and a minister by the
name of McLean were attacked by the savages. Mr. Young was killed
and
McLean made an almost miraculous escape by swimming the Kaskaskia
River, losing his horse and the greater part of his clothing.
Murders were committed on Cache river within the present limits of
Alexander County.
Near Fort LaMotte, about 30 miles above Vincennes,
Mrs. Houston and
four children were killed. In a small prairie near Albion, in
Edwards
County, Mr. Boltinghouse was killed. This prairie was afterwards
named
for him.
Notwithstanding these and many other outrages, the general government
had provided no means for the support of the rangers and militia and
those in the service in Illinois were discharged on the 9th day of June
by the Governor.
[John Clover,
Pvt, muster roll of Capt. James B. Moore’s Company of Mounted
Rangers called into service of the United States by his excellency
Ninian Edwards, Esq., Governor and Commander in Chief of Illinois
Territory. He enlisted January 1813 for one year. Discharged Camp
Russell, 25 February 1814. There is a note that his time expired 29
January and he was improperly mustered from 30 January to 25
February. There is also a note that he was paid $1 a day. A
copy of his service record was sent to me by Emily Nix.]
Service in the War of 1812
The following records were published in the Clover Family Exchange,
Volume 9: 3. This article listed all of the Clovers on National
Archives Microfilm M602 roll 41. These persons were from
Illinois.
Adam Clover Pvt Capt Jacob
Short’s Co, Mtd Riflemen 1812 IL Militia
John Clover Pvt Capt Jacob
Short’s Co, Mtd Riflemen 1812 IL Militia
John Clover Pvt Ranger, US
Volunteers War of 1812.
Jacob Clover Pvt in Capt. John Scott's
Company is in the Illinois State Archives database. He is not on
the NARA microfillm. Thanks to Phyllis Veath for pointing
this out.
The Mexican War 1846-8
James M. Clover
enrolled on 15 June 1847 at Waterloo, Monroe County, Illinois, in Co G,
2 Reg’t of Illinois Volunteers, to serve the war with Mexico and
mustered into service as a Pvt on 15 July 1847 at Alton, Illinois.
Mustered out 21 July 1848 at Alton, Illinois. He applied for a
pension 23 February 1880, at which time he gave his full name as James
Monroe Clover. He was living in McElroy, Gage County,
Nebraska at that point. Since leaving the service, he had resided
in Harrisonville and Waterloo in Monroe County, Illinois; Sangamon
County, Illinois; Gage County, Nebraska. One of his complaints was
Erysiphales which is a disease caused by handling livestock. He
also complained of deafness which might have been caused by
artillery. In 1887, he applied again when he was living in
Roundville, Missouri. He was never given a pension.
A copy of his
pension record application was sent to me by Kenneth Clover, who is a
descendant of James. James was probably a son of Henry Clover although
no absolute proof of this has yet been found. Henry Clover was one of
the sons of Jacob Clover and Catherine Harness.
Civil War Veterans
Isaac Newton Clover
was born in New Hanover, Monroe
County, Illinois, on February 19, 1837.
He enlisted in the Civil War from Harrisonville, Illinois in
Company A,
130th Illinois Infantry on August 23, 1862 at Camp Butler,
Illinois. Once mustered in, Private
Clover proceeded to catch every camp disease that was possible. As a result, he was given a medical
discharge at Benton Barracks, Missouri on May 6, 1863, shortly before
the
battle of Vicksburg. Private Clover
hiked home carrying, unbeknownst to him, a cannonball with sabot that
his
friends had hidden in his backpack (it is still being used as a
doorstop by his
great grandchildren). He applied for
invalid status (pension) in May 1880, shortly after moving from
Illinois to
Kansas. He died in Glenwood, Iowa on
June 13, 1913, where he (his family actually) set a precedent by not
allowing
the undertaker to shave his beard before burial.
[This information originated with Michael Clover and was forwarded to
me by Pat Vaseska. Thanks to both of them.] He also sent me the
following wonderful pictures Isaac Clover at the GAR
Reunion of Glenwood, Iowa.
Marriages
The marriage
Records of Monroe County
are included on the page with Illinois marriages. However, I have
put a copy of this Missouri marriage here because it specifically
states that Henry was from Monroe
County.
Henry Clover of Monroe
County, married Minny Applin of Washington County, Illinois, on 22
April 1836, in the City of St. Louis, Missouri. Recorded 25 July
1836. FHL 0469561, Volume 2: 11. St. Louis, Missouri marriages.
Marriage Records
St. Clair County, Illinois Marriage Book A, 1807-1810, and Loose Papers
1791-1811, Peggy Lathrop Sapp, (Springfield, Illinois: Folkworks
Research, 1893). No Clover or Guise.
Probate Records
Monroe County, Illinois, Will
Book’s A & C, Transcribed by Phyllis Kimmel Veath
Will Book A 1818 – 1838
Page 7
William Clover
“Will” date June 15, 1819 executors are William Null, Jacob
Harnish and Stephen Terry, heirs are son Michael, daughters Polly,
Millie, Sally, and Rebecca. Daughter Sally is to live with Mrs.
Elizabeth Terry. Polly and Millie will live with Mrs. William
Null. Rebecca will be with Jacob Harnish. Will was written
on May 14, 1817.
Page 52
Jacob Clover
“Will” date March 6, 1821, wife Catherine, executor will be
Catherine. Joseph A. Beaird and John Sheehan witnessed will.
Page 148
Rebecca Clover “Letters” February 12, 1829,
administrator is Harry H. Talbott.
Will Book C 1845 - 1851
Page 28
Henry Clover
"Letters" date November 10, 1847, died October 27, 1847, administrator
is John Clover. Bond is held by John Clover and Joshua S.
Pelherson.
Thanks to Pat Vaseska for sending this
chancery record.
Janet M. Flynn and Pat Vaseska, Monroe County,
Illinois, Chancery Records 1862 to 1879, (2005), 19.
16 February 1871, William Mahrtins[sic] and Louis Huch vs. Dorcas
Clover and Clara Lacy, petition for partition and assignment of dower.
John Clover died intestate 27 April 1850, leaving widow, Dorcas.
Children: William; Isaac N.;
John W.; Ann; Catherine, married to Joseph Lacy;
Delilah; Elizabeth; Sarah married to William S. Agnew, and Mary Clover,
married to John Johnson, only heirs.
Will and Estate Records:
William Clover, Will book A, Monroe
County, IL Dated 14 May 1817, proven 21 May 1817. Copy sent by
Phyllis Veath. William Null, Jacob Harnish and Stephen Terry,
executors. Money for school for son Michael “until he learn
to the rule of three.” Various items, i.e., horses, saddles,
feather beds, clothes, cash to his son and daughters. Son:
Michael. Daughters: Polly, Milly, Sally, Rebecca. His
wife’s clothing to be equally divided among his
daughters. Sally to live with Mrs. Elizabeth Terry--Polly
and Milly to live with Mrs. William Null and Rebecca at Jacob
Harnishes. It is noted that William Clover, being too sick to sign,
made his mark.
Witnesses: James
Nowlin, Joseph A Beard, James Hendricks.
Since he gave away
his wife’s clothing, this might imply that his wife was recently
deceased. Note that he made no provision for a guardian for his son,
but gave money for his schooling. Since it is noted that he was too
sick to sign, he is apparently the only one of the Clovers of that
generation who was able to sign his name. Note that some of these
people appear in later census indexes in Missouri. Interested
researchers should look for them there.
Rebecca Clover: [This appears to be
the daughter of William Clover, above.] Probate Book A: Monroe County,
IL, page 148. Copy sent by Phyllis Veath.
12 February 1829, On this day came
before me Harry H. Talbot and proved the death of Rebecca Clover on
whose estate he applies for letters of administration and therefore he
entered into bond with Elijah Talbot and Edward T. Morgan, his
securities conditioned as the law directs and then took out letters of
Administration on the Estate of the said Rebecca Clover deceased.
John Shehan: [John Shehan married
Sally Harnish, 12 July 1810, St. Clair County, Illinois. Sally was the
sister of Catherine (Harness) Clover. He is “Uncle John
Shesham” in the later note on Rebecca (Clover) Nelson. John
Shehan also witnessed Jacob Clover’s will.] Probate Book A,
Monroe County, Illinois, [page number not given.] Copy sent by Phyllis
Veath.
At a Special term of the Court of
Probate held in the Town of Waterloo on Friday the 13th day of May
1825, Thomas Harrison and John Harrison executors of the last will and
testament of John Sheehan, Junr deceased produced in open court the
last Will and Testament of the said John Sheehan, Junr deceased which
was proved by two of the subscribing witnesses thereto and ordered to
be recorded and Letters Testamentary granted them on the Estate of the
aforesaid John Sheehan deceased. Signed: James B. Moore Judge of
Probate.
John Clover: From the Estate Papers of
John Clover, Monroe County, Illinois. Copy sent by Phyllis Veath.
“Your petitioner further shows
John Clover decd died intestate seized in fee of the following
described real estate, situate in the County of Monroe, State of
Illinois to wit: [two pieces of land with legal descriptions] and left
the following heirs at law to wit. William N. Clover; Ann Bradshaw
& Sylvester Bradshaw, her husband; Mary Johnson and John W.
Johnson, her husband; Catherine Clover; Sarah Clover; Isaac Clover;
Delilah Clover; Elizabeth Clover and John Clover, the five latter of
whom are minors ro whom your petitioner prays a guardian ad litem may
be appointed to defend on their behalf and Dorcas Clover, his widow all
of whom are made defendants to this petition.
Jacob Clover: Monroe County, Illinois
Records. Copy of Will sent by Phyllis Veath.
Jacob Clover, will dated 6 March 1821,
Sole Executrix, Catharine Clover, his wife. All estate went to her.
After her death real estate to be divided equally among sons, his will
is that his daughters have no share in the real estate. All children
have equal portion of personal estate in equal portions. [There are no
names of children in this will.] See a photocopy of Jacob
Clover's Will.
Catherine Clover:
Phyllis Veath, Monroe County, Illinois Will Books A
1816-1838, B 1838-1845, (Evansville, Illinois: Privately
Published, 1998), 4.
Catherine Clover:
“Letters” page 330, date August 11, 1830, died September
15, 1828, administrator is John Clover.
Monroe
County, Illinois
Will Book’s A & C
Transcribed by Phyllis Kimmel Veath
Will Book C 1845 - 1851
Page 28
Henry Clover "Letters" date November 10, 1847, died
October 27, 1847, administrator is John Clover. Bond is held by
John Clover and Joshua S. Pelherson.
Early Kaskaskia Newspapers, 1814-1832, Lola Frazer Crowder,
(Galveston,
Texas: Frontier Press, 1994)
Page 18: From Volume 3: 128: Tuesday 27 September 1825, William Null,
Executor, will settle the estate of Wm. Cloven[sic], on the first
Monday of
November.
This implies that all of his children
were of age,
deceased, or married by that date. William Null was the executor for
William Clover’s estate.
From
Pat Vaseska:
Chancery Records Monroe County,
Illinois
Section A-Box 6 1864 – 1868
By Phyllis Kimmel Veath
In 1827, John
Divers vs. H. H. Talbott et al. William Null one of the
defendants. John Divers in 1818 purchased a tract of land from
William Null as executor of the estate of William Clover,
deceased. He paid $800.00 down leaving a balance of $1,
870.00. Harvey H. Talbott was one of the heirs of William
Clover. Harvey H. Talbott took a transcript of the said judgment
from District Court of Illinois, to the State of Missouri.
1842 Uriah Sipple
vs. Joseph Lawson on January 10, 1842, Joseph Lawson and his wife,
Sarah, issues a warrantee deed transferring the 35 acres on the north
part of claim No. 572 and survey No. 410. In the testimony of
William Brewer, he stated Uriah had lands in Missouri. Squire
Johnson, Elias Clover, and Thomas Johnson and wife, Rhoda, all gave
depositions. Uriah had lands in Washington County, Missouri from
his father, James Sipple, Sr.; Joseph Lawson was to swap Uriah for his
land in Missouri for Josephs land in Monroe County, Illinois. He
did not follow through and just claimed the land in Missouri.
Chancery Records
Monroe County, Illinois
Section A-Box 5 1861 – 1863
By Phyllis Kimmel Veath
August 20, 1861, Scipio M. Beaird vs. William N.
Clover and wife, Anna, bill to foreclose mortgage on March 5,
1860. William and wife, Anna, made a note at Columbia, Monroe
County, Illinois, promising to pay Scipio Beaird $85.00 in four months
at ten percent interest and then another $85.00 in four months and
continuing until the payments were all made. This was for 40
acres located in the southwest quarter of the northwest fractional
section quarter of section four in township 2 south of range ten west.
Chancery Records
Monroe County, Illinois
Section A-Box 6 1864 – 1868
By Phyllis Kimmel Veath
January 12, 1877, Lafayette Warnock and John H.
Wilson vs. John Stumpf and Susannah Teresea Stumpf, bill to foreclose a
mortgage. On August 14, 1865, John Stumpf became indebted for the
sum of $500.00. A deed of mortgage was issued on 80 acres, the
north part of survey patented to Leonard Harness, formerly owned by
Jacob Clover, containing 151 acres in Claim No. 572, survey No. 410 in
township 1 south of range 10 west, being the same land formerly deeded
to Ann M. Agnew, administratrix to Joseph Lawson to William A.
Patterson.
Chancery Records
Monroe County, Illinois
Section A-Box 6 1864 – 1868
By Phyllis Kimmel Veath
April 7, 1868, Austin F. Rogers vs. James M. Clover
and Eliza Clover bill to foreclose a mortgage. On January 9,
1867, James M. Clover became indebted to Austin Rogers for the purchase
money, interest, and rent for the land described as the south half of
the southeast quarter of section No. 7 in township 2 south range 9 west
containing 80 acres. One note is payable for $300.00 on December
21, 1867, and the other payable on December 21, 1868 for $80.00.
Index to St. Clair
County, Illinois probated and non-probated wills, 1772-1964, (Belleville, Illinois: St. Clair
Genealogical Society, 1993)
The only Clover or Guise/Guice listed
in this index is for Elizabeth Clover box 641c, from 1930, case 000536,
roll 000002, sequence 500244. A copy of this will is available from
Illinois Regional Archives Depository, c/o Special Collections, Morris
Library, 6632 Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois 62901
Telephone: (618) 453-3040. I did not acquire a copy because 1930 is
much too late to help in my current problems.
Michael
Harness Will
Jacob Clover
married Catherine Harness, the daughter of Leonard Harness. For
Harness information, see Clover Family
Chronicles,
Issue 5, pages 137-8. I am not really researching the Harness family.
However, while searching for someone else in Hampshire County, West
Virginia, I found the following will extract in Hampshire County, West Virginia Synopsis
of Wills, page 117.
Harness (or Herness), Michael of South Branch, 1779; Probate 8 March
1785. Wife: Elizabeth. Nine children: 1-Jacob, youngest son, 2-John,
3-George, 4- Leonard, 5-Peter, 6-Elizabeth Yoakum, 7-Barbara Zee,
8-Dorothy Hornbeck, 9-Margaret Trumbo; grandson, Michael, and sister;
granddaughter, Elizabeth Robinson, sister of above Michael Harness;
granddaughter, Barbara Zee. Executor: John Harness and son in law,
Samuel Hornbeck. Sec. Dan Tieverbaugh, Witness, Anthon Baker, Joseph
Petty, and Jacob Yoakum. The above will was filed under
“E,” but think from the body of the will, that it is an
“H.”
The last sentence was added to the
abstract. No further explanation was given. I suggest
getting a copy of the original as some of these names are
difficult.
Church Records:
The following excerpt
is from Edmond Nelson-Jane Taylor Family History V. 1, compiled by
Mansel Hyrum Nelson; edited by George Kimball Nelson and Donna Nymeyer,
(Provo, Utah: J. Grant Stevenson, 1970), 87. A copy of this page
was sent to me by Gorden Carlson of Boise, Idaho. He is a Nelson
researcher but took time to answer my query. [James Nelson married
Rebecca Clover, 21 December 1826, Monroe County, Illinois.]
“38. James3 Nelson (Thomas2,
Abraham1), was born 15 June 1793 in Orange County, N.C. His marriage
license was dated 21 Dec. 1826, Monroe County, Illinois. He
married Rebecca Clover, who was born 12 ___ 1809 in Monroe
County. She was the daughter of Jacob and Catherine Clover.
James and his wife
were members of the Mormon Church and helped to build the Temple at
Nauvoo, Illinois. Rebecca was baptized (1841-1843) for the
following of her relatives: Catherine & Jacob Clover, her parents;
Annie Clover, her sister; Jacob Clover, her brother; Uncle Williams
Clover; Aunt Elizabeth Clover; Uncle John Harness; Uncle John Shaham;
Aunt Sarah Shaham; and cousins Rebecca Clover and Martha Waltin.
James being the first born of Thomas, had the right and privilege of
being baptized for his kindred dead as follows: Grandfather Abraham
Nelson, Uncle Price Williams; Aunt Sarah Williams; and half-sister
Milly Williams.
James was a friend
of the Prophet Joseph Smith, and was called on a mission to Illinois by
him on 15 Apr. 1844. James was to go forth unto the people and
preach peace and good will to them. Less than three months later
his beloved prophet was cruelly murdered.
We know nothing of
his family or children if he had any or what became of Rebecca.”
I am printing this
exactly as it is written including obvious errors such as “Uncle
Williams Clover.” You will see that this is a very interesting
source but it is not an original one. It comes from early Mormon
records and I have not yet found out if it is possible to get a copy of
the actual baptismal records or not. Some of these early church records
are available only to actual descendants and church members.
According to Mormon practice, when Rebecca was baptized for her family
members, these were only the deceased family members of whom she had
personal knowledge. This accounts for the omission of other known
family members. Also, she was clearly alive and in Nauvoo,
Hancock County, Illinois in 1841-1843. When she is baptized for her
Uncle William(s) Clover, we know that she did actually have an uncle
with this name and that he was deceased before the date of the baptism.
This is an excellent source because it would have come from
Rebecca’s own statements about her family. I should also
mention that, at that time, couples did not go on missions together so
James may have gone somewhere on a mission leaving Rebecca at
home. However, the Mormons were driven out of Navoo shortly after
this, so they may have started to Utah together and she may have died
en route.
There is some
information about this couple in the Ancestral File which has
Rebecca’s birth date as 12 March 1809 in Monroe County,
Illinois. I am still trying to track down a source for this date,
but suspect that she gave it in the original Mormon record. This
may not be fully legible which would explain the entry in the
book. No death date for her is known. James is said to have
died 1 October 1853 near Uintah Spring (Fountain Green), Sanpete,
Utah. His parents are listed as Thomas Burton Nelson and Martha
Williams in the Ancestral File.
The information
from this record tells us that John and Sarah (Harness) Shehan were her
uncle and aunt. Rebecca’s mother, Catherine, therefore had
to be Sarah’s sister. Uncle William Clover had to be
Jacob’s brother. Rebecca had two previously unknown siblings,
Annie, her sister, and Jacob, her brother. Aunt Elizabeth
Clover’s identity is not clear. However, since she is listed with
Uncle William Clover, it is likely that this was his wife. This
particular information is very interesting because his wife’s
first name is unknown. Leonard Harness had a daughter named
Elizabeth and it has been suspected that William married a child of
Leonard Harness because William was made the guardian of the two minor
heirs of Leonard Harness.
However, Elizabeth Harness
married a Terry so if this Elizabeth is William's wife, she is not a
daughter of Leonard Harness. Rebecca states that her cousin
Rebecca Clover is
deceased which means that the Rebecca Clover in the Monroe County
probate records is the daughter of William Clover. She also
states that her cousin, Martha Waltin, is deceased. Phyllis Veath tells
me that Martha Waltin was the daughter of John and Sarah (Harness)
Shehan. She
discovered a land deed on William Walton in which the statement is made
that he is the heir of Martha, daughter of John Shehan, when William
was selling the land.
Miscellaneous Information
Monroe County
Voters
Phyllis Veath, Monroe County, Illinois Registered Voters
of Bluff, Eagle, Fountain, Harrisonville, Renault, October 17, 1865,
(Evansville, Illinois: P. K. Veath, 1998), 17.
Phyllis Veath has published a book
which is composed of a list of the registered voters of several
precincts on 17 October 1865. This list was abstracted from a newspaper
item. Elias Clover and James Clover were on the list for Fountain
Precinct. This is of particular interest since we do not have an actual
death date for Elias. His wife was in the 1870 census, but he was
not.
St. Clair County, Illinois Court Records, Marks and Brands 1807-1851,
1796-7, Tavern Licenses 1808-1814, Peggy Lathrop Sapp,
(Springfield,
Illinois: Folkworks Research, 1993). [Cahokia was the
county seat of St.
Clair County. ]
Page 7: Cahokia, 18 March 1808, Jacob Clover marks with a Crop and a
half crop and an under bit off the Right Ear and a Slit in the left
from top to bottom, Brands JC on the near Shoulder. [Perrin Collection,
volume A, page 8, says registered 25 April 1808.]
Page 10: Cahokia, 4 February 1809, William Clover marks with a half
crop off the Right Ear and an under bit off the left ear--Brands WC on
the left shoulder.
There is no record of a brand for Adam
Clover or
John Clover. Perhaps they did not have cattle or they had previously
registered their brands or they registered them with Randolph County
after it was formed in 1816. The records for 1798 to 1806 do not appear
in this book. The author makes no comment on this omission.
EARLY FARMERS
OWNING STOCK 1816 - 1818
http://genealogytrails.com/ill/monroe/early_farmers.htm
from "The History and Randolph,
Monroe and Perry Counties, Illinois"
Adam Clover
John Clover
CIRCUIT
COURT RECORDS 1817 - 1848
Excerpts from: "The History of
Randolph, Monroe and Perry Counties, IL"
http://www.iltrails.org/Monroe/circuit_court.htm
On 21 July, 1817, in Harrisonville,
the first circuit court was held. The Hon. Jesse B. THOMAS presided,
THE FOLLOWING WERE JURORS
Jacob Clover
Combined History of
Randolph, Monroe and Perry Counties, Illinois
(Philadelphia: J. L. McDonough & Co., 1883). Thank you
to Kenneth Clover who sent me some of these pages and to Phyllis
Veath who also sent me some of the information.
Page 132: List of Taxpayers in Monroe
County in 1816 includes Jacob Clover. The following names associated
with this group do NOT appear: Harness, Null, Terry, Guice. The book
comments that the majority of the 222 families lived in cabins which
were not reached by the tax gatherers.
page 136: Landowners First Entries 17 September 1816.
Jacob Clover parts of section 1 and 20, 318 acres
Page 139: This page has a list of stock marks from 1816 and 1818 which
gives the names of farmers owning stock. Adam Clover and John Clover
are on the list. The book does not say if the names are on
both lists or not.
Page 141: The first justice's court was held on 20 April 1818 in the
house of Thomas James. A number of nimrods appeared to claim the lawful
rewards for killing wolves, to wit, $2 for each scalp. John Clover is
on this list.
Page 146-7: The first circuit court was held on 21 July 1817 at
Harrisonville and was presided over by Hon. Jesse B. Thomas with
Charles Matheny as prosecuting attorney, the Grand jury at this term
was composed of the following gentlemen freeholders: Jacob Clover is on this list.
Page 206: James M. Clover is on the
Muster Roll of Company G, discharged at Alton 21 July 1848. This
company was part of the Sixth Regiment, organized in Alton, Illinois,
on 3 August 1847. It was then forwarded by steamer to New Orleans and
divided into two battalions. The second Battalion, under the command of
Lt. Col. Hicks, consisted of companies B, C, G, I, and K and was
forwarded by vessel to Tampico remaining there until 1 January 1848,
then joined the regiment in Jalapha and marched to the city of Mexico.
From there they were ordered to Pueblo where they remained until
they came home. Both battalions as the muster rolls show, lost
heavily from sickness, incident to the climate. A
person on this list is mentioned as having been left sick in Vera Cruz
so presumably the company had been there. "There are but six survivors
of this company." One of the six was listed as Henry Clover of
Missouri. Presumably that was a typo and should read James M.
Clover of Missouri.
Pages 447-449
This precinct was created in the year
1875 out of Eagle, Fountain and Bluff. It lies in the northern
part of the county, and embraces in geographical area portions of
township 1 south, range 10 west, and township 2 south, ranges 10 and 11
west. The population, census of 1880, was 568. The surface,
generally, is elevated and broken. Drainage is afforded by
Fountain creek and Andrew’s run, a tributary flowing west.
There is an abundance of lime rock along both these streams, and
sandstone along the later.
Attica, a station on the St. Louis and
Cairo R. R., which extends north and south through the eastern part of
the precinct, is a convenient shipping point. The inhabitants at
present are principally German and of German descent. They speak
the English language as well as that of their native tongue. It
is a subject worthy of remark, that while the German builds his
residence of brick, the pioneer or his descendant occupies the
primitive log dwelling. He adheres to it apparently with an
attachment not unlike that evinced by the Indian for the game-haunted
hillside and ravine. There are two public schools in the
precinct, one in the town of New Hanover, and one a mile and a-half
northeast of it.
The oldest permanent settlement in
what is now New Hanover precinct, was made in the northern part by
Jacob Judy, in the year 1794. Jacob Judy was a very ancient and
respectable pioneer in Illinois. He came and settled in Kaskaskia
in the year 1788. He was born in Switzerland, and immigrated to
the United States with his parents when he was three years old.
He married in Frederick county, Maryland. In the year 1786 he and
his family descended the Ohio river to Kentucky. On the river, at
the mouth of the Scioto, he heard the Indians making noises to decoy
him to land, but he kept straight on. He had but one man with him
besides his family. His daughter Nancy Judy, then eighteen years
old, steered the boat, while her father, her brother, Samuel Judy, and
the hired man, rowed the craft with all possible speed by this
dangerous section of the river. He remained two years in
Kentucky, near Louisville, and descended the Ohio in a flat boat.
He was forced up Cash river, in the present county of Alexander, for
protection from the Indians, and remained there for seven weeks, until
a boat could come from Kaskaskia to his relieve. He resided in
Kaskaskia four years, and then moved in 1792, to New Design. In
1794 he settled at his mill and died there in 1807. Judy worked at his
trade in Illinois, and accumulated considerable property. He
possessed a strong mind, with much enterprise and energy. Samuel
Judy, his only son, came with his father to Illinois in the year 1788,
and became a very conspicuous and enterprising citizen. He
married in to the Whiteside family and settled In Goshen in 1801.
Judy’s mill stood on Gilmore, formerly called Judy’s creek,
where the ST. Louis and Cairo Railroad crosses that stream south of
Columbia village, in section 34, township 1 south, range 9 west.
It was an overshot watermill, and the first in Monroe county. In
the early part of the present century it was patronized by the upper
colonies including the Goshen settlement. George Valentine also
had a water mill on the stream west of Judy’s at an early day.
With a few exceptions the territory of
New Hanover was not early settled. Seth Converse settled on the
S. W. ¼ of section 8, a mile and a half south of New Hanover as
early as 1814 or 15. He established a tannery, which was in
operation as early as 1820. William Bradshaw settled in section 8
on a property adjoining that of Converse. John Henderson settled
in section 8 on Fountain creek. A portion of his place afterward
occupied by McKendrick Moore, who had a saw mill on Fountian
creek. Jordan Johnson, about the year 1818, married Susanna Lock
and settled on the n. E. ¼ of section 8, Township 2 South, Range
10 West. Mrs. Johnson is still living in the precinct at the age
of eight-four years. Abraham Neff, about the year 1820, settled
on Fountain creek. Henry Imon was an early settler on Bond creek
in section 18, Township 2 south, range 11, west. One Osborn was
among the early settlers on Andrews’ run. He was in search
of silver, and in pursuance of his object blasted some ten or twelve
feet into the solid rock. John Vanarsdal was also an early
settler. Hiram Whiteside was born in Columbia precinct.
About 1825 he married Delila Kidd and settled on the S. W. ½ of
the N. E. ½ of section 8, Township 2 south, range 10 west.
This was his home for life. Mrs. Whiteside is still living at the
age of seventy-two, with her son William, on the old place. As
early as 1825 Mr. Whiteside followed the trade of shoemaking. The
neighbors obtained leather at the tannery of Seth Converse, and had it
made into shoes. This was
also, at a little later date the trade of Elias Clover, who was born
near Harrisonville in 1810. In 1829 he was married to Anna Kidd
and settled on W. ½ of section 8, Township 2 south, Range 10
west. His widow survives him at seventy-one years of age.
John Cloves, a
brother of Elias, at a little earlier date, married a Miss Brownfield,
and settled on the N. half of section 8.
[Note: John Cloves is the way
the name is in the book. That was obviously a typo for Clover.]
page 487. [The index says this is on 484L which actually refers to the
list of patrons.] Phyllis Veath has this book and sent the
following information:
List of Patrons on page 487.
The last column is entitled "settled"
which in this case would be their dates of birth instead of when
they settled in Monroe County. Both of these Clovers were
from Township 2 South, range 11 West.
Rachel E. Clover died February 12,
1868, first wife of Joseph V. Lacy, native of Monroe County, settled
1842.
Catherine Clover died 20 August 1881,
late wife of Joseph V. Lacy, native of Monroe
County, settled 1835.