Grandma Bixler Tankersley's letters from 1929 tour of western USA
In the summer of 1929, just before the start of the Great Depression, our Grandmother, Rachel Catherine Bixler Tankersley, took a tour thru the western United States, traveling with her daughter, Lola Tankersley MacAninch (sp) and her grandson, Lola's son, Carlile (sp) MacAnich (sp). The letters were writing to her youngest son and our father, Benjamin Arlyn Tankersley. These letters are being transcribed as best as possible, using spell check but ignoring spelling as written except as needed to understand, and will be placed is chronological order based on postmark. Some letters are several pages long and others simple penny post cards. Postcard postmark 2:00PM July 24, 1929:Morning Letter postmark 11:00AM July 25, 1929Colorado Springs Lola is writing to Cile so I will to you. We certainly have been having a fine trip and everything has been going fine. Have had one flat today, is all we've had, and Herines had to have her points sharpened. She gets very thirsty and has to have a drink often. I am feeling nearly all right now so don't worry about me. The roads in Kansas are the finest I ever saw. Just about as good as paved, but in Col. about like Okla. We staid in Syracuse last night in a free camp. We saw irrigating ditches all along the road after we got into Col. and the finest wheat, corn, alfalfa, beets, and other crops. Everything was so green and prosperous looking. The only place that looked dry were the hill grazing grounds and the high hills. The soil are thin is almost white. When we got on toward the mountains we went along stretches of hills. We got the first sight of the mountains about six or eight miles this side of La Juanita. There we got on lower ground for miles and didn't see them again until we got nearer to Pueblo. The mountains looked just like a low blue bank of clouds at first. It was Mt. Blanca we saw first. Pike Peak was further off and was hid by the clouds. As we got closer it became clear, a blue haze hung over it all the time. When we got to Pueblo we drove around thru town a little. We saw some Indian pueblos over on a gray hill but didn't drive around by them. The road from Pueblo follows along on the east of the foothills all the way to Colorado Springs. High hills on our left with the blue mountains peeking at us over them most of the way with Pike's Peak just behind them sticking its head up above the others. It looks white like there may be some snow on it. Then on our right is a beautiful green level valley with homes and crops growing. The road is up on the side of the foot hills all the way and paved part of the way. They are paving it all the way and our road was right along where the men were working. It is a good road and is of crushed rock I guess. After we got closer here we cleared the foot hills and there the mountains looked like they were just a mile or so away over the valley but of course, the were lots farther. They have trees clear to the top. Pike's Peak they say is about ten miles and we can only see the top. We are going to Marito tomorrow and get as close to Pike as we can. I don't think we will go up it. I feel a little light headed from the altitude and am afraid I couldn't stand to go much higher, and anyhow it costs $6.00 each. It would cost two dollars each to go in our own car. We drove around thru the town some before we came to camp and every time I caught a glimpse of the mountains thru the trees. They looked just like a big bank of blue black clouds. The streets of Colorado Springs are so level as Okla. City or more so. It is paved or mostly and lots of big trees and the greenest grass and great big buildings and beautiful residences. We saw lots of cactus growing on the hills before we got to Pueblo and thousands of yucca. We crossed the Arkansas a half dozen times and it was nearly dry until we got closer to Pueblo it had lots of water. I think it was drained some where for irrigating. At Rocky Ford I only noticed one field of muskmelons but I guess there were lots of them. When we were coming up from Pueblo we ran into lots of water standing in the road from the rain. It is thundering now and I must stop and help get our cots under the tent. It is real chilly. I will write more tomorrow. Wed. 12:30 Denver It is 72 miles from Colorado Springs to Denver and in one place we went up high where we could see for miles and miles but most the way is was between ranges of the foothills and the mountains. Always the mountains at our left. It was beautiful scenery and most of it farms. Before we got to Denver there were big fields of wheat and alfalfa and other crops. It looked line river bottom land. You couldn't see the mountains there for the big trees. We didn't stay long at the Ford plant and now we are at a big public market getting something to eat. Boulder-4:45 evening. When we went to see the Cliff Dwellings, and Indian woman and three children came out at the museum where we were and danced. She drummed and groaned a song and they danced. They were painted and had bells around their waists. A little two year old was with them and he danced, too. He was as cute as could be. There was every thing Indian at the museum. They had two skeletons that were found at Mesa Verde. The skin is dried up on one and it had some hair on its head. I must quite and go to bed. Postcard postmark ??:???? July 29, 1929 Letter postmark 5:00PM July 30, 1929Granby Col. July 25, 1929 Estes Park is quite a town stung along in a lovely valley just as we begun to climb the mountains. I can't begin to describe that climb. The road went up one side for a while then a hairpin turn and we went back the way we came only way above. One place a sign said that was the sixteenth curve. Then we would go down and then up again. One sign said we were too mile above sea level. We kept going up up after that till finally we came to the timber line and I picked up a little stone there. We had to let the car cool a while. All t his time we could see snow. Before we came to Estes Park Lola took a picture of some peaks and Carlyle took one of Long's Peak. It didn't have very much snow that we could see but it was the highest. Then as we climbed higher we got above the snow and Carlyle took a picture of one just across a deep canyon. It sure was thrilling looking way down hundreds of feet. We went around short curves some places too narrow for cars to pass and we didn't know when we would meet some one but there were wide places to wait for cars to pass. After the timber line was passed it wasn't very far to the Continental Divide. A flag staff with a flag on it was on the ridge. There was a bank of snow on our right against a ridge just before we got there and all along below us was snow. There were a lot of cars and people there when we got there. Some of them went down on the snow and played in it. There was a path that led on up on a higher mountain. Some people went on up there to see farther. The coming down on this side was about like going up. The road went back and forth on the Mountain side till we got to the bottom of the canyon. Then the road was level and as good as paved road except in a few places. There are the most beautiful flowers all along the road. M must close and go to bed. at Granby still) Friday morning before breakfast. Fri. eve. We are camped at maybell, a little place about 295 miles from Salt Lake. I forgot to tell you about the lovely homes in among the mountains that we saw yesterday. Before we came to the forest reserve and a few miles out of Estes Park every little nook and corner had a pretty house and beautiful grounds, but as se got into the forest reserve there were fewer houses. We thought we were nearly down out of the mountains yesterday but we kept on coming down today. The road zigzagged down the mountain side for miles. One place were the largest ferns I ever saw. Acres and acres of them as far up and as far down as we could see, and for miles along the road. They were a yard high I know. I wanted to pull one but Carlyle wouldn't stop. Yesterday we were in a mountain rain a way way up in the mountain. Lola said the drops were bigger because we were up where they were made and they hadn't worn small yet. We were right in the cloud. We stopped as the falls for a while but then went on in the rain. Before we got to the Divide for miles we could see the flag on top. The top of the Divide is a rather flat place and there was a cabin with a stove and lots of wood to burn and toilets for men and women. A woman told us a month ago the snow was 26 ft. deep there. It was shoveled away, down the mountain side I suppose. That is why there was such a big bank there. Lola got a handful of snow when we stopped at the timber line. It was dirty and full of specks. Looks like it ought to be clean away up there don't it? There were toilets for men and women all along the mountain climb. They were called comfort stations. The government is very thoughtful. Today we passed the most beautiful flower gardens up on the mountains, made by mother nature. The ground was just covered with red and blue and white and yellow. We gathered some lovely blue and white columbines and blue fuchsias and lots of different colored geraniums and some flowers that looked like lilies but we didn't get any of those, and lots of other kinds. Lola dug up some roots of some of them and is sending them to a neighbor of hers and some spruce and fir to Lucille. We stopped at Hot Sulphur Springs today and tasted some of the water. It was real warm. Just a little too warm for a bath I think. Then at Steamboat Springs they have several. One is soda and one is sulphur and bromide. The sign said Lithia water. I don't know if that means all mixed together or not. The soda spring boiled all the time but it was cold. They had a hot spring there too, but we did not see it. A man told us the reason it is called Steamboat Springs is because before they built the bridge is gushed out by spurts and sounded just like a steamboat but they blew the cap off when the dynamited for the bridge. There are the most little animals line bushy tailed rats or squirrels. They run in front of the car. At Seven Falls at Colorado Springs there were dozens of little chipmunks. They wont allow one to hurt them. They come right up to you and look as saucy. They feed the donkeys near the back where they are and they are as fat. We saw them all along thru the mountains. I guess I've told you all I can think of of interest so I'll wait till we get to Salt Lake City to write more. You can let Percy and Cile read my letters and you can read the ones Lola writes to them. Keep them so I can have them to refer to. Sat. night, Salt Lake City We got a glimpse of the lake as we rounded a turn form the canyon but that is all. We'll see the sights tomorrow. We have had a rather hard day and need the rest. The country is a high arid rough country for miles and miles covered with sage brush and some places sage can't grow very well. Then there were low stunted pines that were big and think at the bottom and about as high as three or four year old peach trees. It is too dry for them to grow. We thought we were nearly off the mountains but finally we came to or passed on our right high white ridges. These were dome as white as chalk , some of them, and then as we came along they were darker. We came now and then to little valleys with a house and a field or pasture. After we got to Green River we saw beautiful country and fine farms. Green River is a large stream. The people irrigate all along. We saw so many ditches. Everything is such a deep green and the alfalfa grows so tall and smells as sweet. We kept thinking we were about thru the mountains when we'd begin to go down then up and then down again. We crossed Strawberry River and there was a Strawberry Peak. Then we came to a Strawberry reservoir up among the hills. It was a big lake. It must be several miles around it. Then we came to Daniels canyon. We climbed for miles it seemed. A sign said "Altitude 8000 ft. The head of Daniels Canyon 14 miles thru" and it certainly was a canyon. We went down and down and kept on coming down until finally we got out. We came to a nice little town, Heber, and struck a paved road or oiled gravel rather. We came thru some more canyons down of course and saw the lake. It looked like it was higher than we were. We came to this camp and stopped for the night. Now I am going to bed. There are so many things we see that I can remember to tell about when I get a chance to write. Monday eve. July 29, Salt Lake City We went into the State house. It is a fine building, finer than ours. They have quite a museum in it, too, like all State Houses. We visited the woolen mill and Lola got a sample of wool in different stages. Salt Lake City is built on a plain in between ranges of mountains. The lake is sixteen miles west of it and there is salt marches for several miles before we get to the lake. West of the Lake it is desert. There are several good sized islands in it. One is called antelope island where there is a large herd of buffalo that was sued when the picture, "The Covered Wagon" was made. Some times the water gets so low that they can ford it out to this island. We saw an island, it looked line a mountain not very far out that I suppose was the one. The lake is 40 x 70 miles. (Tuesday 30th) We came north thru Ogden, Preston, Pocatello, and Idaho Falls and then turned east a few miles north of there and came to the Teton Pass. We climbed up the side of the mountain till we were 8429 ft. alt. The roads were so narrow sometimes we could hardly pass a car. We passed snow on the side of the mountains. This is the Teton Range of mountains and about 40 miles I should think south of the south line of the Park. We had to come south for about 30 miles to get thru the pass. This is Jackson just east of the Pass. It is called Jackson's Hole because it is in a hole in the mountains I guess and bandits and Indians sued to have this for a hideout, and I can see how they could hide in these canyons. I just suppose we will have to climb out again up the side of the mountain. We are going by Jackson's Lake. This is the Teton range of mountains and was just added to the Yellowstone Park. A man told us tonight that they had a big opening today adding it to the Park. They say it is wonderful around Jackson's Lake and fish abounds. Carlyle is planning on catching some fish. I will stop and go to bed. I'll send this letter tomorrow. I will get a map of the N. Western states and mark our route so far and then you can follow us as we go. Added in the margins: (This ends this letter, the longest of the bunch, 22 hand written pages.) Letter postmark 6:30PM August 6, 1929Yellowstone Park July 31, 1929 Dear Arlyn, We entered the Park about 11:15. There is a fence of great long cedar or spruce log and a big log for a gate. A sort of roof with a telephone and a box where the guide pamphlets are kept. A ranger was there to let us in and receive the $3.00 that we have to pay to get in. We hadn't gone more than a mile or so till we saw a small brown bear climbing a tree very unconcernedly. A few miles further a big black bear was sitting by the road watching cars go by. The road follows the lake for a long ways. We came to a lodge and a store and eating house. When we got in sight of the place we saw smoke we thought and supposed it was a camp, but when we got there it was geysers. That place is called Thumb because it sticks out from the main lake. These geysers are not so very large. These are the Thumb Paint Pots, the Boiling Pots, and lots more, and the water is boiling. It will cook eggs for it is too hot to bear the hand in . The boiling pots are big pools close together. The biggest are three or four feet high. There are dozens of pools of hot steaming water. The paint pots are white and pink and yellow mud that bubbles up just like mush. It has built a wall around itself. There are a dozen or so in a space about 40 foot square. I can't tell you all about them. After we started on we came to some more and one little one puffed up out of a little hole. It made a queer puffing or thumping sound and some black stuff was piled about it. We followed the lake around to Lake Lodge and found a camp they called the fishing camp. The first thing I saw was two brown bears running around among the tents. There must be a hundred or so camps here. There are tables, cement fire places with iron rods across to set the kettles on, water and a house with toilets, a store and all the wood we want to burn if we go hunt it, but it is scarce. There are so many here that it is about all gone but the big rotten logs. They will not allow any trees cut down. A bear just came thru the camp and cleaned out a garbage can. He loped along close to us. This is certainly a tent city in among the tall straight trees. They are so tall you almost have to lie down on your back to see the top. I went out awhile ago to get some limbs to burn and went down to the lake and dabbled in it. Back where the geysers ran into the lake it was warm. Carlyle got himself a fishing tackle, a line and reel too. I hope he catches us some fish to fry. Tower Falls, Wed. Aug. 1st I am seeing so many sights I get bewildered. The bears are very friendly in this camp, too. Lola got four snap shots of one this morning. One she got was standing up. I saw some folks feeding one this evening. He is a great big fat fellow. When the man held up a biscuit the bear sat up so funny on his haunches, almost like a child and caught the bread in his mouth. They gave him a can with a small opening in the top, that had caked sugar on candy in it. It was funny to see him try to stick his paw in it but he couldn't get anything. He's throw it around and try and try. Finally he started off and a man took the can and got the pieces out and he sat up and caught them in his mouth. He was very nice like a nice big black dog. They call him Rosy. They have a community singing at these camps. I guess I'll go over and listen. They have a lot of logs laying in rows like seats and the people sit on them.
Ellison Montana Sun. Aug 11th Tuesday Aug. 6th When we got into Idaho the roads were so much better than in Mont. ?We passed the Cour De Alene Lake when we were way up in the Mountains. It is in Idaho. We came thru a canyon and over a mountain from Cour De Alene. It is a beautiful town right in the canyon. It is a mining town, Copper and I suppose gold and silver. We saw the sluices and mining buildings. The Cour De Alene River runs thru it and into the lake of that names. We climbed the mountains away above the lake nearly its whole length and it is a big lake. It looked as big as Yellowstone. We wont get out of this town until after noon. It is that now I guess. We are at the Ford Plant having the car greased and looked over. Be sure and write to me as Theo's and send me what money you want to send me. We will be there in a few days now. It has been so cold ever since we have been in the high altitude. I mostly froze come nights. Postcard postmark 10:30AM August 8, 1929The Dalles, Thursday, Aug. 8th Postcard postmark 12:30PM August 9, 1929Salem, Oregon, Thurs. Aug 9th Postcard postmark ?:???? August 11, 1929New Pine Creek, Oregon, Aug. 11. Letter postmarked 7:00PM August 15, 1929New Pine Creek, Org. There was a forest fire just before we came, it was still burning a few miles south of here on a mountain. We went over on a mountain close to there yesterday and saw some of it. It took everything some folks had and destroyed lots of trees. But lots of them can be sawed up into lumber if it is done this winter before the sap comes up in the spring. There is a big saw mill close that escaped the fire.
It is awful dry around here. They have to irrigate. Goose Lake has gone completely dry. There is nothing but the bed left. It is a big lake when there is water in it. We are going to take our lunch and go up in the mountains to where there are some lakes. Where we went yesterday we could see a large lake bed. It was called Surprise Valley. It is nothing but dry gray sand for miles. Night before last a couple came at two o'clock in the might to get Theo to marry them. They were from somewhere in Cal. And same up here to get married. The mother and sister were with them. Theo went to another town 22 miles away to preach a funeral day before yesterday. They had no preacher there. They gave him six dollars and the fellow he married gave him two, a notary's fee. There was a woman died here in town but another man will preach the funeral tomorrow. This place is right at the foot of some mountains but they are not very high. It is such a dusty place around here. Theo has a garden a ways from here that he irrigates. I went with him one day. He has some of those sugar beets. They are good and sweet. Better than the other kind. This seems to be a live working church. There are about 80 members. We went Sunday morning and night. Theo did will and preached good sermons. I must close. It is cold this morning but will get hot after while. I have written to Percy and Cile so you can take this letter and go over there and let them read yours and you can read theirs. The folks are ready so I mush close. (added in margin) Theo has nice little children. The baby is just like he used to be and looks like him but Lois M. and Bill are Goodwins. David is a cute little thing Bill hips. Postcard postmark 8:00PM August 20, 1929Redding Cal. Tues Aug 21 Postcard postmark 5:30PM August 23, 1929San Francisco Cal. Friday Aug 23./29 Postcard postmark 6:00PM August 26, 1929Riverside Cal. Monday Aug. 26 Postcard postmark 11:30AM August 30, 1929Socorro N. Mex. Aug 29 (The following letter is not part of the letters from the trip west. It is dated on April 4, 1942 and postmarked April 6, 1942. This is just before her death and could be the last letter she wrote to anyone, I cannot be sure. It is in two parts, the first is addressed to my sister, Mary, in response to a note Mary had sent her. Mary was just over seven years old at the time. Letter to Mary, first.)Hilltop House April 4th /42 Tell Charles to write to me and Jon, too. Is Jon learning a lot at kindergarden? Lots of love, I wish I could see you, (The letter continues on the seocnd side, written to my parants)Dear folks: I told Mary about the the new coming on the farm so it seems I don't have much news. Pat and Cile are out working in the garden. Some of Cile's patrans gave her a whole lot of fine flower bulbs and they are putting tehm out. Martha ahs a whole lot of flower seed she sent off for thru the radio to plant and some left over from last year. Tar-baby is outside the house door eating a mole she just caught. There are moles everywhere. I hope she will catch all of them. Pat ahs quite a potato patch out and onions, too. His hotbed is doing fine, most of the things in it are growing. He has run water pipe from the windmill to close to the garden, and his hose reaches to far enough on the garden to water most of the things. He has 50 strawberry plants out, Lola is planting things, such as iris and other things and shrubs. She put out strawberries, too. She is talking about drilling a well on her place, too, in the near future. Pears are in bloom and things are getting green. Pat thinks he can use Cutie to plow with next week. You know when Ben had her at OCU last spring she ran away and he found her at a horse farm. That is were she got this colt. It is a fine riding stock. It looks that way anyway. Dorathy is tickled pink aobut it. Cile said after school is out if you wanted her and would pay her fare there and back Martha would come down and pay you a long visit. She could work the dishes, make the beds and sweep too and stay with the kids. I sure would enjoy going to the coast but I wonder if I could stand the trip. I have ahd two heart spells. I guess I overdid some way but I am feeling better now. Dr. Henry is in bad shape. His doctor toem Mary he had cancer on the liver and might go any time or he might live a month or so but not longer, that they better write his relatives. He still goes to his office tho and carries on. Mary goes to the office and helps him. She has a desk, too. They have cut me down to $13.00. I have had $21.00 until this month. I think is is unfair but I have to take it. (the following was on a slip of paper added to the envelop with the above letter.) I enjoyed hearing from both of you. Does Westlyn work at Kelly hospital or near it? I don't know where Jon's school is. It is not at St. Mary's? I guess he is very important. We are all getting ready to go to town. I'll go and stay at Lola's. Theo is still in the notion to come to Oklahoma this summer. He is getting his car fixed over. Manroe Arnald is doing it for him. Pat is getting his eggs ready for market. He says he takes his eggs for Charity. He takes them to Bethany. They still trade with her. Well I better stopo and get ready to go. Return to the Table of Content |