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Surname Origins

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Surname blarney

Pronunciation of the Surnames

Introduction
Pronunciation
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Introduction
Most Irish surnames have undergone changes in spelling and pronunciation since the 1700s, and even at that time, it is possible that many of them would be difficult to identify. This can be explained by the fact that Ireland's history has been influenced by many other cultures and languages. Hundreds of years ago, Dublin was settled by Vikings, which introduced numerous changes to the language of the Celts. Later, the influence of Spanish, French and British settlement would leave a legacy--not only resulting in new surnames throughout the country, but in the orthography, phonology and syntax of the Gaelic language. Now after hundreds of years of change, many of the surnames are difficult to identify.

Are these Irish Surnames?
The fact that a surname has been in Ireland for more than 500 years doesn't necessarily mean that it is Irish--for example, the name Donegan is considered to be a 'good Irish surname', however, many surname researchers make a clear delineation between this surname and other, more common Irish surnames. Donegan, as shown below, has a different origin, and therefore makes the list of Irish surnames which have 'questionable' Irishness!  The following is a list of names which appear to be Irish in origin, but actually originate in other countries:

  • Burke (Norman = Bourque)
  • Barrett (Fr. = Barrette)
  • Cecilia, Susan (Sp.)
  • Costello (Sp. Castello)
  • Donegan (Br. = Duncan)
  • Finnelly (Br. = Finlay)
  • Loughnane (Br. = Lawton)
  • MacTeigue (Br. = Montague)
  • Maire (Fr. = Marie)
  • O'Carolan (Br. = Carlton)
  • O'Hea (Br. = Hayes)
  • Power (Anglo-Norman = le Poer)
  • Prendergast (Norman = Prendre grâce)
  • Roche (Norman = La Roche)
  • White (Br. = Whyte)

Copyright 1995-1999 Michael S. Cullinan
Generated:  1999-12-14 00:00:16