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  • [S242] Elisha S. Loomis, The Descendants of Joseph Loomis (1590-1658) in America (Original published by Elias Loomis L.L.D., 1875. Revised by Elisha S. Loomis, 1908, 1909). Hereinafter cited as Loomis in America.
  • [S286] "Vital Records of Rhode Island, 1636-1850", online AmericanAncestors.org. New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2002. (Orig. Pub. Narragansett Historical Publishing Company Providence, RI. James N. Arnold, Vital records of Rhode Island 1636-1850: First Series: births, marriages and deaths: a family register for the people, 21 vols., 1891).. Hereinafter cited as Vital Records of Rhode Island, 1636-1850.
  • [S309] Robert Charles, George F. Sanborn Jr., Melinde Lutz Sanborn Anderson, The Great Migration: Immigrants to New England 1634-1635 (Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1999). Hereinafter cited as Great Migration.
  • [S615] U.S. National Youth Administration, compiler, Local Rochester Newspaper Index ). Hereinafter cited as Rochester, NY Newspaper Index.
  • [S631] Nick Mika and Helma Mika, Places in Ontario, 3 Vols. (Belleville, Ontario: Mika Pub. Co., 1983). Hereinafter cited as Places in Ontario.
  • [S647] Horace A. Abell and Lewis P. Abell, The Abell Family in America (Rutland, Vermont: Tuttle Pub. Inc., 1940). Hereinafter cited as The Abell Family in America.
  • [S766] Ontario Marriages - registrations, 1869-1921; original index, 1869-1876; index, 1873-1921; and delayed registrations, 1892-1921
    ; (Salt Lake City: Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1992-2003), Ontario. Registrar General (Main Author)
    Microfilm of original records at the Archives of Ontario, Toronto, Canada.
    Index includes name of bride or groom, date and place of marriage, and registration number.
    If the registration number is between 201001 and 399999, the registration will be found in the volumes under the year in which the marriage was registered, not the year it occurred. To locate the registration in the original records, remove the first digit ("2" or the "3") from the registration number and look under the number within the year of registration.
    Index is arranged by first letter of surname, then by year with a separate index for each year with some early years being combined together.
    If the index indicates a 500000 number, see delayed registrations.
    Archives of Ontario no.: R.G. 80-5, 80-6, 80-7. Hereinafter cited as Ontario Marriage Registrations 1869-1921.
  • [S778] George E. McCracken, "A Hartford Miscellany: Howard, Stone, Adsit-Edgett", The American Genealogist Vol.36, pp.29, 33 (1960). Hereinafter cited as "TAG 36:29, 33."
  • [S783] Marriage Registration of Jonathan Hawley and Jane Palmateer, photocopy of original registration; Chris Chester, Kent, New York. Hereinafter cited as Marriage Registration of Jonathan Hawley and Jane Palmateer.
  • [S790] Elias S. Hawley, The Hawley Record (Buffalo, NY: Press of E.H. Hutchinson & Co., 1890). Hereinafter cited as The Hawley Record.
  • [S848] Mary Crandall, "E-mail correspondence of Mary Crandall," e-mail message from Mary Crandall (Toronto, Canada) to Chris Chester. Hereinafter cited as "E-mail corresponence of Mary Crandall."
  • [S850] Marriage Record of Jonathan Hawley and Ellen Bertha Hearns, Marr. Reg. #008863. Copy of original recorded at Ontario, Canada; Chris Chester, Kent, New York. Hereinafter cited as Marr. Rec., Jonathan Hawley and Ellen B. Hearns.
  • [S931] William Haslet Jones, "The English Background of Some Early Settlers of Hampton, New Hampshire From Ormesby St. Margaret, Norfolk: The Moulton Family", New England Historical and Genealogical Register Vol.141, p.313- (1987). Hereinafter cited as "Moulton; NEHGR 141:313-."
  • [S991] Patricia Stinehour, "Georg Steinhauer, Hessian Soldier?," e-mail message from unknown author e-mail (http://archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/AMREV-HESSIANS/1999-08/…) to AMREV-HESSIANS List, 1999. Hereinafter cited as "P. Stinehour e-mail."
  • [S1494] Josephine C. Frost, Ancestors of Frank Herbert Davol and his wife Phebe Downing Willits (New York: F.H. Hitchcock Genealogical Pub., 1925). Hereinafter cited as Davol, Willits Ancestors.
  • [S1496] Bertha Glidden Bradt, Ancestors and Descendants of Samuel E. Bradt and Bertha Glidden Bradt (DeKalb, Ill.: Hammerich Print., 1943). Hereinafter cited as Bradt Gen.
  • [S1505] Arthur S. Cole, The Scott Family of Shrewsbury, N.J.: Being the Descendants of William Scott and Abigail Tilton Warner, with sketches of related families (Red Bank, NJ: Register Press, 1908). Hereinafter cited as Scott of Shrewsbury, NJ.
  • [S1509] Stephen Frances Peckham, "Descendants of John Peckham", New England Historical and Genealogical Register vol.57, p.31 (1903). Hereinafter cited as "NEHGR 57:31 (1903)."
  • [S1640] John T. Hassam, "The Dover Settlement and the Hiltons", New England Historical and Genealogical Register Vol. 36, pp.40-46 (Jan 1882). Hereinafter cited as "NEHGR 36:40-46."
  • [S1641] John T. Hassam, "Some Descendants of William Hilton", New England Historical and Genealogical Register Vol. 31, pp.179-186 (Apr. 1877). Hereinafter cited as "NEHGR 31:179-186."
  • [S1643] Royden Woodward Vosburgh, editor, Records of St. Paul's Evangelical Lutheran Church in the Town of Berne, Albany Co., New York (New York City: New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, Jan 1916). Hereinafter cited as St. Paul's ELC Recs.
  • [S1644] Royden Woodward Vosburgh, editor, Records of the First Reformed Church of Coxsackie in West Coxsackie, Greene Co., N.Y. (New York City: New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, March 1919). Hereinafter cited as Coxsackie RDC Recs.
  • [S1648] NYG&BS, "Baptisms of the Dutch Reformed Church of Coxsackie, Greene County, New York", New York Genealogical and Biographical Record Vol.88, 89 (1957-58). Hereinafter cited as "Coxs. Recs."
  • [S1658] John T. Hassam, Genealogies: the Hassam Family, the Hilton Family, the Cheever Family (Boston: Priv. print, 1896). Hereinafter cited as Hassam, Hilton, Cheever.
  • [S1659] Alonzo H. Quint, "Genealogical Items Relating to the Early Settlers of Dover, N.H.", New England Historical and Genealogical Register Vol.7, p.47 (1853). Hereinafter cited as "NEHGS 7:47."
  • [S1660] Unknown author, "Gov. Thomas Dudley and His Descendants", New England Historical and Genealogical Register Vol.10, p.133 (1856). Hereinafter cited as "NEHGS 10:133."
  • [S1661] Unknown author, "Record Book of the First Church in Charlestown", New England Historical and Genealogical Register Vol.26, p.49 (1872). Hereinafter cited as "NEHGS 26:49."
  • [S1662] Winfred Lovering Holman, "The Progeny of Ensign Joseph Hilton of Newmarket, N.H.", New England Historical and Genealogical Register Vol.124, p.287 (Oct 1970). Hereinafter cited as "NEHGS 124:287."
  • [S1666] William S. Appleton, "The Greenleaf Ancestry", New England Historical and Genealogical Register Vol.38, p.299 (1884). Hereinafter cited as "NEHGS 38:299."
  • [S1667] Samuel G. Webber, "Diary of Jeremiah Weare, Jr., of York, ME", New England Historical and Genealogical Register Vol.55, p.55 (1901). Hereinafter cited as "NEHGR 55:55."
  • [S1668] Jacob Chapman, Leonard Weeks of Greenland, N.H., and Descendants, 1639-1888 (Albany, N.Y.: Munsell's Sons, 1889). Hereinafter cited as Weeks Desc.
  • [S1669] John R. Eastman, History of the Town of Andover, New Hampshire: 1751-1906 (Concord, NH: Rumford Print Co., 1910). Hereinafter cited as Hist. of Andover, NH.
  • [S1670] William Linclon Palmer, "Some Descendants of William Palmer of Watertown, Mass. and Hampton, N.H.", New England Historical and Genealogical Register Vol. 68, p.259 (1914). Hereinafter cited as "NEHGS 68:259."
  • [S1680] Unknown author, "Federal Census, 1800, Queens County, Long Island, New York", New York Genealogical and Biographical Record Vol.52, pp.20-29 (1923). Hereinafter cited as "Queens Co. 1800 census."
  • [S1687] Stephen Bielinski,"Jacobus Hilton", online http://www.nysm.nysed.gov/albany/bios/h/jahilton7523.html. . Hereinafter cited as Jacobus Hilton.
  • [S1688] Stephen Bielinski,"Benjamin Hilton", online http://www.nysm.nysed.gov/albany/bios/h/bhilton.html. . Hereinafter cited as Benjamin Hilton.
  • [S1689] Stephen Bielinski,"Benjamin Hilton, Jr.", online http://www.nysm.nysed.gov/albany/bios/h/bhilton1876.html. . Hereinafter cited as Benjamin Hilton, Jr.
  • [S1690] Stephen Bielinski,"Sara Hilton Van Zandt", online http://www.nysm.nysed.gov/albany/bios/h/sahilton.html. . Hereinafter cited as Sara Hilton Van Zandt.
  • [S1692] Stephen Bielinski,"Richard Hilton", online http://www.nysm.nysed.gov/albany/bios/h/rihilton7618.html. . Hereinafter cited as Richard Hilton.
  • [S1703] Walter G. Davis, Sybil Noyes and Charles T. Libby, Genealogical Dictionary of Maine and New Hampshire (Baltimore: reprinted Genealogical Pub. Co., 1988, orig. in five parts 1928-1939, Portland, ME). Hereinafter cited as GDMNH.
  • [S1736] Donna Rich and Patsy Kilpatrick, "Church History", Durham Historic Association Newsletter no.218 (June 2005). Hereinafter cited as "Church Hist., DHAN."
  • [S1738] Winfield S. Downs, "Hilton and Allied Families", Americana (Somerville, NJ) Vol.16, no.2 (April 1922). Hereinafter cited as "Hilton & Allied Fam."
  • [S1891] Elias Loomis, The Descendants (By the Female Branches) of Joseph Loomis (New Haven, Conn.: Tuttle, Morehouse and Taylor, 1880). Hereinafter cited as The Descendants (By the Female Branches) of Joseph Loomis.
  • [S2043] Margaret R. Waters, Smith Family: Descendants of George and Barbara (Bash) Smith of Westmorleand County, Pennsylvania and Coshocton County, Ohio (Indianapolis: unknown (typescript), 1946). Hereinafter cited as Smith Family.
  • [S2048] Howard S.F. Randolph, "Necrology of Members, 1931", New York Genealogical and Biographical Record vol.63 (1932). Hereinafter cited as "Necrology NYGBS 1931."
  • [S2101] "New York Wills, 1626-1826" (Calender of Wills on File and Recorded in the Offices of the Clerk of the Court of Appeals, of the County Clerk of Albany, and of the Secretary of State, 1626-1836. Compiled and Edited by Berthold Fernow, Clearfield Company, New York, 1896.), New York Wills, 1626-1836, online www.newenglandancestors.org. Previously published in hard copy (Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2007). Hereinafter cited as "New York Wills, 1626-1836."
  • [S2148] Jonathan Pearson, "Groot Family of Albany and Schenectady", New York Genealogical and Biographical Record vol.4 (1873). Hereinafter cited as "Groot, NYGBR: 4 (1873)."
  • [S2202] Justas A. Griffin, Ancestors and Descendants of Richard Griffin of Smithville, Ont. (Hamilton, Ontario: The Griffin & Richmond Co., 1924). Hereinafter cited as Richard Griffin of Smithville, Ont.
  • [S2246] Regina M. Haring,"The Haring Family Notebook 1810, at Dutch Door Genealogy", online http://www.dutchdoorgenealogy.com/. "I believe the Notebook information was drawn from family Bibles, and that the information was translated from the Dutch into English by a non-Dutch speaker. The original Notebook may have been written earlier than 1830, but that is the date a copy was made of the first 40 or so pages. Peter Haring Judd has written in depth on the Notebook and the Haring family and that information is also available on my website." Regina Haring, e-mail to Dutch Colonies-L weblist at RootsWeb, Nov. 17, 2008.. Hereinafter cited as Haring Family Notebook at Dutch Door Genealogy.
  • [S2463] Letter from James C. Moule (Washington, D.C.) to William B. Bogardus, 6 Feb 1998; William B. Bogardus Collection (Anneke Jans and Everardus Bogardus Descendants Association, Wilmington, Ohio). Box 4, File 25, 283-M.
  • [S2627] "Herkimer Home, State Historical Site, Little Falls, New York." Online http://www.littlefallsny.com/HerkimerHome/Page1.htm#Family.. Hereinafter cited as Herkimer Home.
  • [S2628] W.N.P. Dailey,"Three Rivers, Hudson-Mohawk-Schoharie, History From America's Most Famous Valleys; History of the Old Fort Herkimer Church", online http://www.fortklock.com/oldfortherkimer11.htm. Transcribed by Betty Hoagey.. Hereinafter cited as History of the Old Fort Herkimer Church.
  • [S2629] Innes Getty, "The Van Alen Family in America", New York Genealogical and Biographical Record Vol. 81 (1950). Hereinafter cited as "Van Alen, NYGBR 81 (1950)."
  • [S2634] "Westfield (MA) Birth and Death Records."(Abstraction of original records, donated to NEHGS by Harold T. Dougherty. "Westfield Birth and Death Records as Obtained From the Files at City Hall, Westfield," donated 1937). Online NewEnglandAncestors.org, New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2003).. Hereinafter cited as Westfield (MA) Birth and Death Records.
  • [S2637] Richard Brewer, "Discovery of the Wife of John Brewer," e-mail message from Richard Brewer to Chris Chester and Scott Kraus, June 22, 2009. Hereinafter cited as "Discovery of the Wife of John Brewer."
  • [S2638] Rev. Charles W. Hayes, "The Hayes Family of Windsor and Granby, CT", New England Historic and Genealogical Register Vol. 36 (1882). Hereinafter cited as "Hayes, NEHGR 36 (1882)."
  • [S2640] Anonymous, The Sons of the American Revolution, New York State Society:1893-1894 (New York: Republic Press, 1894). Hereinafter cited as The Sons of the American Revolution, New York State Society:1893-1894.
  • [S2642] William Canniff, History of the Settlement of Upper Canada (Ontario): With Special Reference to the Bay Quinte (Toronto: Dudley & Burns, 1869). Hereinafter cited as History of the Settlement of Upper Canada.
  • [S2643] Anonymous, Register of the Empire State Society of the Sons of the American Revolution (New York: The Society, 1899). Hereinafter cited as Register of the Empire State Society of the Sons of the American Revolution.
  • [S2677] Carl A. Brasseaux and Keith P. Fontenot, Steamboats on Louisiana's Bayous: A History and Directory (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2004). Hereinafter cited as Steamboats on Louisiana's Bayous: A History and Directory.
  • [S2678] German American Historical Society, National German American Alliance, Union of Old German Students in America and Deutscher Pionier-Verien, German American Annals (Philadelphia: German American Historical Society, 1903-1919). Hereinafter cited as German American Annals.
  • [S2681] "That's Sir W.T. Block to You Guys", online http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives. Published in The Beaumont Enterprise, May 29, 2003.. Hereinafter cited as That's Sir W.T. Block to You Guys.
  • [S2728] New York Surrogate's Court (Madison County), Wills, vol. A-C, 1830-1850; FHL film #0408506 (Salt Lake City: Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1965), Microreproduction of original records at the Madison County Courthouse, Wampsville, New York. Hereinafter cited as New York Surrogate's Court (Madison County), Wills, vol. A-C, 1830-1850.
  • [S2730] Chester Collection of Unpublished Genealogy Related Material and Correspondence, Chris Chester, Kent, New York, TMG Source Folder, E-Folder no. 2730, Philip Hays - Mary Story, .
  • [S2732] Clara J. Stone, Genealogy of the Descendants of Jasper Griffing (New York?: n.pub., 1881). Hereinafter cited as Genealogy of the Descendants of Jasper Griffing.
  • [S2762] New York. Surogate's Court (Herkimer County) Wills v. E-F 1828-1841; FHL film #0846015 (Salt Lake City, Utah: Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1970), Microfilm of original records. Hereinafter cited as Herkimer Co., NY Wills, v. E-F, 1828-1841.
  • [S2838] "Northville Methodist Episcopal Church Marriages in Montgomery Circuit, State of New York, 1805-1826", online http://fulton.nygenweb.net/. Copied by Mrs. George Fenton, Broadalbin, N.Y., 1936, from official record book of Montgomery Circuit, now in possession of the Troy Conference Historical Society, at Fifth Ave. - State St. Church, Troy, N.Y." The document also bears the handwritten notation "Gloversville Library." Copies of these church records can also be found at the Montgomery County Department of History & Archives in Fonda, NY. Transcribed by James Whittier.. Hereinafter cited as Northville Church Marriages.
  • [S2856] James P. Rosenkrans IV,"The Rosenkrans Family in Europe and America - Online Version", online http://www.rosenkrantz-genealogy.org/Book/Book.htm. 1997-2007.. Hereinafter cited as The Rosenkrans Family in Europe and America - Online Version.
  • [S2896] Charles Collard Adams, Middletown Upper Houses: A History of the North Society of Middletown, Connecticut, from 1650 to 1800, with Genealogical and Biographical chapters on early families and a full genealogy of the Ranney family (New York: Grafton Press, 1908). Hereinafter cited as Upper Middletown Houses.
  • [S2918] John Wilson Taylor, "Origin of the Montross Family of New York", New York Genealogical and Biographical Record Vol.87 (1956). Hereinafter cited as "Montross, NYGBR 87 (1956)."
  • [S2932] Minnie Cohen, Abstracts of Wills of Dutchess County, New York (New York: n.pub., 1939). Hereinafter cited as Abstracts of Wills of Dutchess County, New York.
  • [S3115] Cindy Lu Dobson, "The Brouwer Genealogy Database (Rogers)," e-mail message from Cindy Lu Dobson to Chris Chester, April 9, 2010. Hereinafter cited as "BGD (Rogers)."
  • [S3157] Pamela J. Sears, "Who was Catrina: wife of Stephen Jansz Van Voorhees of Jamaica?", New Netherland Connections Vol. 12, no. 4, page 92 (2007). Hereinafter cited as "Catrina, wife of Stephen Jansz Van Voorhees."
  • [S3163] Ethel K. Konight, "The Five Children of Andries and Geertje Hendricks Hopper", New Netherland Connections Vol. 13, page 54 (2008). Hereinafter cited as "Five Hopper Children."
  • [S3319] Anonymous, Portrait and Biographical Record of Rockland and Orange Counties, New York (New York: Chapman Pub. Co., 1895). Hereinafter cited as Portrait and Biographical Record of Rockland and Orange Counties, New York.
  • [S3322] Alfred Vail, "Rodgers Family Bible", New York Genealogical and Biographical Record Vol. 76, pages 127-128 (1945). Hereinafter cited as "Rodgers Family Bible."
  • [S3377] West Virginia Historical Records Survey, Land Owners, Berkeley County (West Virginia), 1784-1799; FHL film #0163713, item 2 (Salt Lake City, Utah: Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1958), Microfilm copy of material in the W. Guy Tetrick collection, Clarksburg, and prepared by the Historical Records Survey. With: Berkeley County index, wills, inventories, sale bills, etc., on roll 0163713 and County court records on roll 0464926.. Hereinafter cited as Land Owners, Berkeley Co. (WV) 1784-1799.
  • [S3437] Bernice Lewis Swainson, "Harrod Family Genealogy and The Moore Family", Filson Club History Quarterly Vol. 32, nos. 2 & 3 (1958). Hereinafter cited as "Harrod - Moore."
  • [S3572] Isaac Hoff file; S-4408; NARA Ser. M805 (www.heritagequestonline.com: Heritage Quest Online).
  • [S3657] Elva Kathleen Lyon, "Origins of Some New Netherland Families: Ennes-Barents-Goderis-Hibon-Lewis-Bradt", New York Genealogical and Biographical Record Vol. 127, page 202 (1996). Hereinafter cited as "Ennes-Barents-Goderis-Hibon-Lewis-Bradt."
  • [S3711] William B. Saxbie, "Four Fathers for William Ennis of Kingston: A Collective Review", New York Genealogical and Biographical Record Vol. 129, page 227 (1998). Hereinafter cited as "Four Fathers for William Ennis of Kingston."
  • [S4016] "1928 Membership List, Seneca Lodge No. 113, Seneca Chapter No. 78 and Skoi-Yase Council No. 75, F & A. M., Waterloo, NY", online www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~nyseneca/senlodge.htm. Instituted June 3, 1846. Includes list of members by year.. Hereinafter cited as Membership List, Seneca Lodge No. 113.
  • [S4106] James Hamstra,"Family: Dirk Hamstra and Nettie Wilson", online http://www.werelate.org/wiki/…. At We Relate, www.werelate.org.. Hereinafter cited as Dirk Hamstra and Nettie Wilson.
  • [S4132] William A. Lawrence Succumbs to Paralysis, Chester Historical Society (Digital reproduction), online at http://www.hrvh.org/cdm4/item_viewer.php, 2011 (original 1911). Hereinafter cited as Chester Historical Society (Digital reproduction).
  • [S4299] "Arkansas Marriages, 1837-1944", online www.familysearch.org. . Hereinafter cited as Arkansas Marriages, 1837-1944.
  • [S4308] James Yelvtn Holly Gravestone, Chris Chester, Kent, New York; Brett Perrego, September 2011, https://picasaweb.google.com/102743264695317437025/Gravestones.
  • [S4406] Henry C. Havens, The Havens Family in New Jersey (Trenton, N. J.: Phillips & Godshalk Co., 1933). Hereinafter cited as Havens Family in New Jersey.
  • [S4426] John Harrod Coleman and Frank E. Bradley, "Family Records: Hardenbroeck", New York Genealogical an Biographical Record Vol. 98, page 37 (1967). Hereinafter cited as "Hardenbroeck."
  • [S4480] Donald Lines Jacobus, "Dutch Johnsons in Connecticut", New England Historical and Genealogical Register Vol. 66, page 15 (1912). Hereinafter cited as "Dutch Johnsons in Connecticut."
  • [S4559] Mrs. Harry Rogers and Mrs. Alexander H. Lane, "Abstracts of New Jersey Commisions, Civil and Military, From Liber A. A. A. of Commisions in the Secretary of State's Office at Trenton", Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine Vol. 6, page 286 (1917). Hereinafter cited as "Abstracts of New Jersey Commissions."
  • [S4613] Cor Snabel and Elizabeth A. Johnson,"The Family of Caspar Varlet and Judith Tentenier", online www.varletfamily.pbworks.com/w/page/8500460/Chapter 2%3A The Casper Varlet Family. Sketches of 17th Century Hollanders website.. Hereinafter cited as Family of Caspar Varlet and Judith Tentenier.
  • [S4661] H. Clifford Campion Jr., "William Golding (Gelder, Golden, Goulding) of Cape May County", Cape May County Magazine of History and Genealogy Vol. 2, page 239 (1944). Hereinafter cited as "William Golding."
  • [S4759] Samuel S. Purple, "A Brief Memior of the Life and Writings of Hon. Teunis G. Bergen, of New Utrecht", New York Genealogical and Biographical Record Vol. 12, page 149 (1881). Hereinafter cited as "Teunis G. Bergen."
  • [S4789] Henry Augustus Stoutenburgh A Documentary History of het (the) Nederdeutsche gemeente, Dutch Congregation, of Oyster Bay, Queens County, Island of Nassau, now Long Island, Pamphlet No. 6 (n.p.: the author, 1904). Hereinafter cited as DHDCOB.
  • [S5118] Ancestry.com,"West Yorkshire, England, Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1512-1812." Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011. Online www.ancestry.com.. Hereinafter cited as West Yorkshire BMB 1512-1812.
  • [S5123] Ancestry.com,"1851 England Census." Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations, 2005. Original data: Census Returns of England and Wales, 1851. Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives of the UK (TNA): Public Record Office (PRO), 1851. Data imaged from National Archives, London, England. Online www.ancestry.com.. Hereinafter cited as 1851 England Census.
  • [S5132] John Beswarick Thompson,"Harwood, Robert Unwood."John English, General Editor, Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online. www.biographi.ca/index-e.html. Online www.biographi.ca/009004-119.01-e.php?&id_nbr=4484.. Hereinafter cited as Harwood, Robert Unwood.
  • [S5171] Elias Longstreet file; W2504; NARA Ser. M805; Roll 536 (www.heritagequestonline.com: Hertiage Quest).
  • [S5246] Gwenn F. Epperson, "Jacob Hellekers Alias Swart and Some of His Descendants", New York Genealogical and Biographical Record Vol. 121, pp. 13-18, 76- (1990). Hereinafter cited as "Jacob Hellekers alias Swart."
  • [S5299] Ancestry.com,"Wisconsin Births, 1820-1907." [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2000. Original data: Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services. Wisconsin Vital Record Index, pre-1907. Madison, WI, USA: Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services Vital Records Division.. Online www.ancestry.com.. Hereinafter cited as Wisconsin Births, 1820-1907.