RAVENSTONE
parish and well-built pleasant village 4 miles S.E. from Ashby, partly
in West Goscote Hundred, Leicestershire, is returned as containing 1,130A.
of rich land, principally occupied as dairy farms, of which 580 are in
Derbyshire, completely surrounded by Leicestershire, and 550 in the latter
county, 41 houses in Derbyshire and 49 houses in Leicestershire, 394 inhabitants,
of whom 176 were in Derbyshire and 218 in Leicestershire. Rateable
value of the whole, £2,432. Of the county rate, one part is
paid to Derby, and two parts to Leicester. Leonard Fosbrook Esq.,
lord of the manor and principal owner ; Robert Green Cresswell, Esq., also
an owner. The church, St Michael’s, is a rectory valued in the King’s
book £5 1s. 1½d., now £306. Crown, patron ; Rev.
Giles Prickett, M.A., rector. The church, an ancient structure, with
nave chancel, side aisle, tower and 3 bells, was thoroughly repaired in
1838. The rectory is a neat residence west of the church. The
open fields were inclosed in 1770, when 164A. including ancient glebe land
were awarded in lieu of the tithe. The Methodist chapel, erected
in 1838, a neat brick building, cost £150, is in Leicestershire.
A national school here has about 45 scholars. The Hall, at the west
end of the village, is a handsome mansion which has of late been much improved,
the seat of Leonard Fosbrook, Esq. John Wilkins, Esq., who was possessed
of this estate beforethe year 1689, built a noble mansion, which after
his death was sold with the manor to Roger Cave, Esq., after whose death
it was purchased by an ancestor of Mr Fosbrook, who pulled down the large
house and erected a smaller for his own residence. An hospital for
30 aged women was built and endowed by John Wilkins, Esq., and Rebecca
his wife, in 1712, to have three able-bodied women as nurses ; since which,
2 more houses have been provided for the nurses. The women are to
be of the parishes of Ravenstone, Swanington and Cole Orton, or, in default
of proper objects, of other neighbouring parishes, to be 50 years of age
at the least, unless blind or impotent, of good fame, and members of the
church of England. Mrs Wilkins, by her will, endowed it after the
death of her husband with all her lands in Thorpe-Ernald, Higham, and Sutton-Cheney
in Leicestershire, and states that the foundation was in memory of her
son, Francis Wollaston Wilkins, who died in 1711. The endowment consists
of about 800 acres of land, producing an annual income of £940.
Each of the inmates now receives 4s. 6d. per week, besides a liberal allowance
of coal and clothing. There is a master or chaplain who has a salary
of £60 per annum. The present chapel and house for the master
were built in 1784 from the accumulated funds of the charity. It
is in Derbyshire.
Marked * are in Leicestershire
Bradshaw Sarah, vict. Plough, & blacksmith
*Creswell Richard Edward, Esq
Creswell Robert Green, Esq
*Creswell Wm. gentleman, Long lane
Fosbrook Leonard, Esq., The Hall
Harrison John, tailor
*Hatchett Mrs Mary
*Heward Samuel, joiner
Hunt Thomas, brickmaker
*Jervis John, gentleman
*Johnson German Brooks, bricklayer
Lomas George, schoolmaster
Prickett Rev. Giles, A.M., rector
Rose Frederick, rope & twine maker
*Rose Robert, oil cloth maker
*Thomas Mrs Elizabeth
Webb Rev. Joseph, hospital chaplain
BOOT & SHOE MAKERS *Deacon Joseph
*Price Thomas
FARMERS *Clarke Joseph
*Danks Richard
*Hatchett James
Hunt John, & maltstr
*Moseley George, Hoo Ash
Tebbett Jph. & miller
Turner George
*Wood Wm