Note: Most but not all of these lineages are extremely well documented. However, if you do find an error, please let me know! Comments & corrections appreciated. For more information, more complete family histories and sources of documentation, please check out my Rootsweb.com Worldconnect online family trees. Betty Tartas

A NOTE ON DUTCH SURNAMES BEFORE 1800

(this is an excerpt from a paper by Jon Bouwhuis published July 2004, which is available online, entitled "From Mabille to Van Naarden to Van Orden: Our Name & Ancestry to 1800") Click Here

"In the Netherlands in the early 1600's the use of a surname passing from one generation to the next was not generally followed by the common populace. People were known by their first names followed by an identifier. This identifier would distinguish an individual from another by adding a characteristic, trait or feature peculiar to that person. The most common identifiers used related to a person's occupation, place of birth or origin, or father's name. For example, the name Pieter Classzen literally means that this particular Pieter is the son of Class. Like the patronymic system used in Scandinavia, this particular identifier changed with each generation.

My own grandparent's names provide an example of an occupational identifier. My grandmother's name was Bosschieter, which literally translated means forest shooter, or hunter. My last name of Bouwhuis means to build a house. We are quite aware that the Van Orden name evolved from van Naarden, the "van" meaning that our ancestor was known to have come from or been born in Naarden, Holland. Another common identifier incorporates the word "de", as in deBois. The "de" simply means "the".

This use of identifiers has caused confusion and misinterpretation among some who took recorded information literally and assumed it represented a name as we view names today. Thus, Pieter Casparszen van Naarden is often viewed as a first, middle and last name. In reality, it is correctly translated to be Pieter is the son of Casper who is from Naarden.

It should also be noted that in early Dutch records the word van is not capitalized because it literally relates to a place of birth or origin, and was not considered part of the name. Thus, in some alphabetized indexes of early Dutch records one would look under the "O's" for Orden, rather than the "V's" for Van Orden. As consistent last names became obligatory in the Netherlands this changed and families adopted both."

**Betty's note: The identifier that was the father's name can be written several different ways in records:

Pieter Casparszen van Naarden, Pieter Casparse van Naarden, Pieter Casparze van Naarden, Pieter Casparsen van Naarden

Daughters are sometimes indicates by "-sen", "-s", "-do", "-dr" or "-dochter" after the father's name,

Dutch Ancestors of Randolph Benjamin "Rolla" Martine (my grandfather), showing line of descent

ROELOF CORNELISE VAN HOUTEN b abt 1628 Houten, Utrect, Netherlands, died June 16,1672 Bergen Co NJ; came to America in 1656 on the ship "Rensselaerywck"and settled in New Netherlands, in the settlement called Rensselaerywck, named after the ship, and now known as Albany, NY.Later he moved to Bergen Co NJ. He married Grietje Cornelise VAN NESS .

Tuenis Roelofse Van Houten b 1657 Bergen Co NJ; d Tappan, Rockland Co NY; m Tryntje KUYPER

Cornelis Tuenise Van Houten m Marretje Huybertse BLAUVELT

Johannes Van Houten m 1st) Jannetje Outwater, 2nd) Catharina LEPPER

Catharina Van Houten b June 26, 1748 Tappan, Rockland Co NY; m Albert CAMPBELL b 1748 Orange Co NY

Geertje "Charity" Campbell b Jan 17, 1776 d bf 1850 Spencerport, Monroe Co NY; m Isaac MARTINE b Aug 26, 1766 Clarkstown, Orange/Rockland Co NY, who d 1813

Albert Martine b Dec 28, 1800 Clarkstown, Orange/Rockland Co NY, died bf 1840 census; m Mary (possibly) EDSON who died before 1850 census in Spencerport, Monroe Co NY.

John F Martine b June 15, 1831 Spencerport, Monroe Co NY; m Mary Ann SCOFIELD; John died 1907 at the Old Soldier's Home, Orting, Pierce Co WA, and is buried in the Veteran's Cemetary there (Civil War Veteran). Lived Yorkville, Racine Co WI; Brown Co MN: Rochester, MN; Hardin Co Iowa; Chillicothe, Livingston Co MO; Kansas City, MO; Bellingham, Whatcom Co WA.

Charles Albert Martine b April 12,1854 Yorkville, Racine WI; d Seattle King Co WA; m Alice MILLER; lived Chillicothe, Livingston Co MO; Kansas City MO; Albuquerque, NM; North Yamhill, Oregon; Stanwood, Snohomish Co WA; Seattle, King Co WA.

Randolph Benjamin "Rolla" Martine b Dec 26, 1888 Kansas City MO; d Everett, Snohomish Co WA; m Ruby Bolton BROWN.

 

CORNELIS HENDRICKSE VAN NESS b abt 1600 Nes, Friesland, Netherlands, d abt 1684 Rensselaerywck, New Netherlands (Albany, NY). m Maycke VAN DER BURCHGRAEFF, dau of Hendrick Adriense van der Burchgraeff & Annetje Jans; came to America possibly on the ship "den Eychenboon"; occupation was farmer, brewer, councillor of the colony of Rensselaerywck, and magistrate of the court of Fort Orange and Beverwyck.. NOTE: Appears in both my maternal grandfather's and paternal grandfather's family trees--see section below.

CLAES JANSEN KUYPER b 1620s-30s Netherlands d 1688 Bergen Co NJ; m Annetje VAN VOORST

GERRET HENRICKSEN de BLAUBOER (immigrant ancestor of BLAUVELT family) b abt 1620 Deventer, Overijssel, Netherlands, died Rensselaerywck, New Netherlands (Albany, NY); m Marretje Lamberts MOLL;

"Gerrit, son of Hendrick, arrived at "The Rocks" at Swede's Landing, DE in March 1638 aboard the Kalmar Nyckel. He then traveled up the Hudson River to Rensselaerwyck. On 7 May 1646 he married Marretje Lamberts MOLL in the New Amsterdam (NYC) Dutch Church. He received a grant of farmland on Manhattan Island on what is now Broadway near Maiden Lane and became known as the Blau Boer (Blue Farmer), his farm, the Blau Veldt. On 22 October 1679, he married 2nd) Josyntje Janse. In due time, all the surviving children of Gerrit, with the exception of Elizabeth (child of the second marriage) became shareholders in the Tappan Patent, and resided there" Source: Blauvelt Family Association webpage

LAMBERT HUYBERTSEN MOLL b 1595 Arnhem, Gelderland, Netherlands; d 1679 Tappan, Rockland co NY; came to America is abt 1627 and settled on Long Island NY; m Tryntje Pieterze VAN COUWENHOVEN, dau of Pieter Wolfertse VAN COUWENHOVEN; Lambert's occupation was carpenter & shipbuilder.

PIETER CASPARSE MABIE VAN NAARDEN (immigrant ancestor of MABIE family), b abt 1604 Naarden, Netherlands, died 1696 New Amsterdam colony; m Aeljte JANS; was possibly of French Huguenot descent, his father being possibly Gaspard Mabille (Caspar Mabie) b abt 1575 Naardan, Netherlands, and grandfather possibly Pierre Mabille de Nevi b abt 1540s Anjou, France, who fled to Naarden, Holland after the St Bartholomew's massacre of the Huguenots in 1572 . Pieter's descendents took on surnames of "Mabie", "Van Naarden", or "Van Orden" Here is a link to Jon Bouwhuis's paper on the Mabille/Mabie family

Caspar Pieterzen Mabie b abt 1630s Harlem, New Amsterdam (NY) m Elizabeth SHUERMAN, dau of FREDRICK HARMANZEN SHUERMAN and Christina Jans VAN WESTERHAUT

Aefje "Eva" "Affie" Mabie b abt 1690 Harlem, New Amsterdam (NY); m John Martine b abt 1690s New Oxford, MA; lived possibly Westchester Co NY, and then Haverstraw, Orange Co (now Rockland) NY.

MINNE JOHANNES MINNELAY b abt 1630 Friesland, Netherlands; m Rensje FEDDANS; came to America abt 1663 with wife, four children (one of which was his son ALBERT MINNELAY, See below), and wife's sister; settled at New Lots, Flatbush, King's Co (Long Island) NY; was Constable of Flatbush from 1676-1677; sold his land at Flatbush and moved to Haverstraw, NY, where he was High Sheriff of Orange Co in 1685; possibly died at Haverstraw Orange Co (now Rockland Co) NY sometime after 1689.

Albert Minnelay b abt 1640 Friesland Netherlands, d NY; m Meenske Jans VAN VRIESLAND d abt 1650s Friesland, Netherlands, dau of Jan Jacobzen de Vries & Trietske Gerrits, who also emigrated. Was an elder several times in the Dutch Reformed Church of Tappan, Rockland Co NY, and is buried there.

Aeltje Minnelay m William CAMPBELL b Isle of Man, England; both buried Dutch Reformed Church, Tappan NY

William Jr Campbell m Geertje STEPHENSE /STEPHENSEN

Albert Campbell b 1748 Orange Co NY m Catharina VAN HOUTEN b June 26, 1748 Tappan, Rockland Co NY

Geertje "Charity" Campbell b Jan 17, 1776 Clarkstown, Orange/Rockland Co NY m Isaac MARTINE b Aug 26, 1776 Clarkstown, Orange/Rockland Co NY. Married 1794 at the Dutch Reformed Church in Tappan, Rockland Co NY, both indicated as "of New Hempstead".

STEPHEN JANSZEN KOENIG/CONINCK b abt 1630s Netherlands? Belgium?; died aft 1663 Fort Orange, Albany Co NY; son of Jan Koenig/Coninck?; married Maria Goosens VAN SCHAICK. They were separated in 1663, and later their son Jan Stephenszen was bound out to a tile maker in Albany NY.

Jan Stephenszen (Coninck) b abt 1640 New Amsterdam;? Albany NY? m Elizabeth Lysbeth LUCAS

Stephen Stephens b abt 1660 m Marytje Maria WYCKOFF; became members of the Tappan, Rockland Co NY Dutch Reformed Church in 1738

Geertje Stephense / Stephensen b abt 1700 Tappan Rockland Co NY m William CAMPBELL Jr

Albert Campbell b 1748 Orange/Rockland Co NY m Catharina VAN HOUTEN

Geertje "Charity" Campbell b Jan 17 1776 Clarkstown Orange/Rockland Co NY m Isaac MARTINE b Aug 26, 1776 Clarkstown Rockland Co NY.

GOOSEN GERRITSEN VAN SCHAICK b abt 1614 Utrect, Netherlands, emigrated to New Amsterdam abt 1630; died abt 1676 Fort Orange, Albany Co NY; m Geertje Brantse VAN NIEUKERKE, and 2nd to Annetje Jansen LIEVENS of New Amsterdam; was father to Maria Goosens Van Schaick who married Stephen Janszen Coninck above. Occupations were: brewer; magistrate of Albany NY 1649-1664; Indian Commissioner for all of New Netherlands; Lieutenant of troops at Fort Orange 1670, and Captain of troops at Fort Orange 1676, the year he died. First wife died 1656, and he made a will 1657 to ensure his eldest children would receive inheritance of their mother's wealth. Maria was not mentioned in the will, unsure why?

CAPT ANDREIS LUYCASZEN b abt 1595 Frederickstad Denmark/Norway, of Dutch parents? died after 1630 New Amsterdam NY; m Jannetje SEBYNS of Amsterdam., Netherlands. Apparently emigrated to New Amsterdam before 1630. Was a sea captain; as was his son Lucas Andreissen, See below

Capt Lucas Andreiszen b abt 1630 New Amsterdam; married on May 20, 1655 Aeltje/Aejfe LAURENS (Van der Wel) Was a sea Captain, as was his father; and with partner Jan Joosten purchased yacht "Eentract" (Union) from Jacob Janszen Flodder on Nov 9, 1661 in Albany NY. Also owned yacht "Flower of Gelder"  which was sold 1663. Apparently they shipped goods between Boston, New Amsterdam and Albany. Apparently Lucas were involved in several lawsuits in Albany NY.  Both Lucas Andreiszen and Jan Joosten joined the Dutch Reformed Church Jan 17, 1666. When the English invaded New Amsterdam in 1674 they noted that Lucas Andreis, a prominent citizen of Dutch extraction, owned a house on the the west side of Broadway, between Battery Place and Rector street. 

Elizabeth Lysbeth Lucas b M Jan STEPHENS/STEPHENSEN, see above.

CAPT LAURENS CORNELISZEN VAN DER WEL b abt 1605 Amsterdam, Netherlands; died aft 1661 NY? Netherlands? m Elizabeth Lysbeth THYSSEN. Was a sea captain,  title was "Schipper"; apparently there are references to Laurens and his yacht or ship in connection with Pieter Stuyvestant.  Sept 15, 1658 Witness at the baptism of Gerrit, son of Claes Thyssen New Amsterdam DRC. Jan 8, 1659 Claes Thyssen made Laurens a guardian for his children after the death of Claes' wife, naming Laurens Corneliszen Van der Wel as brother-in-law. Source: "Genealogy of Kentucky Families from the Register of Kentucky Historical Society Vol I; Ancestry of John Bell Hood"

Aeltje/Aefje Laurens (Van der Wel) b m Capt Lucas ANDREISSEN, see above.

 

BRANT PEELEN VAN NIEUKERKE b abt 1600 Nieukerke, Gelderland, Netherlands; married 1st) to LUBBERTJE WOUTERS, 2nd) to MARRITJE PIETERS. Emigrated 1630 on the ship 'de Eendracht', which sailed March 1630 from Texel and arrived May 1630 in New Amsterdam. Brant Peelen "was engaged as farmer in 1630 for the term of four years, at wages of 110 a year, and in 1632 was appointed schepen (?). He was married twice; first to LUBBERTJE WOUTERS by whom he had three children: Lybeth Brants, Geerts Brants, and GEERTJE BRANTS (who married Goosen Gerritzen Van Schaick, above) ; and secondly to MARRITJE PIETERS, widow of Claes Sybrantsz, who had two children Sybrant Claes, and Aeltje Claes. Lysbeth and GEERTJE BRANTS came to the colony by ship 'den Waterhondt' in 1640. One of them (Lybeth) maried Claes Jansz Calff. BRANT PEELEN died before May 1, 1644, when Cornelis Segersz van Voorhout succeeded him on his farm, called Welys Burg, on Castle Island." Source: "Settlers of Rensselaerswyck 1630-1658" by A. J. F. Van Laer.

For more information, see Betty's Mother's Line

Dutch Ancestors of Alonzo Cox Huber (my grandfather), showing line of descent

SYMON JANSEN VAN ARSDALEN This individual is thought by most historians & genealogists to be the immigrant ancestor of the entire Van Arsdale family in America (including its many variant spellings Van Artsdalen, Vanarsdall, Vanausdol, Van Orsdol, Vanarsdell, Vanalsdale, Van Alsdale etc, etc). Symon was said to have been born abt 1627-1629 at Arsdalen on Bornholm Island, Denmark. Other researchers indicate he was born at NeuKerke, Flanders in Belgium, and that the family migrated north to Amsterdam (They were most likely Dutch, not Danish). Symon was the son of Jan Paulwelsen VAN AERSDALEN and Geertje Philips HAELTER. Symon was a potter by trade and came to the American colony of New Netherlands (Albany NY) in 1653 (some say 1656) on the ship "Dynasty". to see if a pottery works could be established in the colony to make china. It is commonly believed that Symon had a wife Marretje BALTHUS & two children who remained in Amsterdam, and who died there of the plague, and that Symon learned of their deaths in a letter from his father, received just as he was getting ready to sail back to the Netherlands. He then settled in Flatlands, Kings Co NY (Long Island), and eventually became a magistrate for the county. He married 2nd) to Pieterje Claessen VAN SCHOUWEN who was born in New Amsterdam, the daughter of Claes Cornelissen VAN SCHOUWEN. A letter written 1698 to his brother Joost Jansen VAN ARSDALEN in Amsterdam describes that he had two sons, Cornelis and Jan, and several daughters. Symon died Oct 29, 1710 in Flatlands, Kings Co NY on Long Island.

Jan Symonsen Van Arsdalen b 1676 Flatlands, Kings Co NY (Long Island) d 1756 Jamaica, NY, m Lametje PROBASCO

Simon Jansen Van Arsdalen b Apr 16, 1697 NY d Bucks Co PA m Jannetje ROMEYN

Simon Simonsen Van Arsdalen b 1726 NY? NJ? m Elsje CROESEN/KROESEN; likely fought in the Revolutionary War, as per "History of Bucks County Pennsylvania" by WW H Davis, publ 1905. Was a slave owner 1782.

Jan (John) Van Arsdale b Sep 1766 Bucks Co PA d bf 1850 Boone Co IN; m 1st) Mary FENTON on Aug 17, 1795 Bucks Co PA; Mary's ancestors were English QUAKERS. She likely was the mother of the two eldest children, Jacob & Simon; then John Van Arsdale married 2nd) Phoebe RANDOLPH ( Randall ? Randle ?) on March 8, 1801, Bucks Co PA, and 3rd) unknown wife in Indiana after 1820; John Van Arsdale is listed in 1820-1840 Harrison, & Boone Co IN census near his sons Simon, Jacob, Henry & Joseph. John Van Arsdale wrote down the March 1828 will of his son Simon Van Arsdale, see below, in Corydon, Harrison Co IN. Census records show that John Van Arsdale was too old to be a brother of Simon, Jacob, Henry & Joseph, and thus was likely their father.

Simon (Simeon) Van Arsdale abt 1790-1796 Bucks Co PA; died March 1828 Corydon, Harrison Co IN as per his will, which was written down by his father John Van Arsdale; Simon m Nancy WALKER b abt 1790 VA; they married Sept 21, 1814 Corydon, Harrison Co IN (right across the river from Elizabethtown, KY). In 1820 Harrison Co IN census near John Van Arsdale and his sons, as proven by later census records. SIMON VAN ARSDALE's wife Nancy, and nearly all of their children died in the cholera epidemic of 1832. The only survivors were three daughters, who were raised by relatives in Montgomery & Boone Co IN (possibly Uncles Jacob, Henry or Joseph listed above) until they were old enough to be bound out for service. The surviving daughters were: Harriet VAN ARSDALE b abt 1818 Harrison Co IN who married Samuel Enfield; Margaret VAN ARSDALE abt 1821 Harrison Co IN who married Nathan Caldwell; and Nancy VAN ARSDALE, see below. The children who died of cholera in 1832 were:Julia Ann Van Arsdale; William H Van Arsdale; John Van Arsdale, Alexander Van Arsdale, Mary Van Arsdale and Martha E Van Arsdale.

Nancy Van Arsdale b March 1823 prob Harrison Co IN m Eli Branson FRAZIER, a QUAKER ; Nancy converted to the Quaker faith, also. Lived Thornton, Boone Co IN and aft 1870 in Bangor, Marshall Co, Iowa.

GARRETT DIRKSEN KROESEN b abt 1639 Groningen, Netherlands; d March 7, 1679 Port Richmond, New York; m Neeltje Jans STAATS

Derrick Garrettsen Kroesen b abt 1602 Brookyn, Kings Co NY; d 1731 Bucks Co PA; m Elizabeth CREGIER

Derrick Derricksen Kroesen b abt 1701 NY? PA? died Bucks Co PA m Cornelia BERGEN

Elsje Kroesen b abt 1732 Bucks Co PA d Jan 14, 1810 Southampton, Bucks Co PA m Simon VAN ARSDALE (Van Arsdalen, Vanarsdale, etc)

JURIAN PROBASCO/PROBATSKE b abt 1620s Netherlands? Poland? d aft 1654 New Amsterdam (New York). m Heyltien AERTSS; was living in Brazil at the time of his son Cristoffel's birth. Originator of the PROBASCO surname in America. Some have speculated that he may have been of Polish rather than Dutch origin, having signed his name on some documents as "Probatkse".

HANS HANSEN BERGEN b abt 1600 Bergen, Norway, died 1662 New Amsterdam (NY); m Sarah de RAPALIE b June 7, 1625 Fort Orange, New Netherlands, (Albany, NY), d abt 1685 Brooklyn, NY. (My only Norwegian ancestor).

From Genealogical and Personal Memorial of Mercer County, New Jersey, p.561:3
(I) Hans Hansen Bergen, the pioneer ancestor of all the Bergens in the states of New York and New Jersey, was a native of Bergen, Norway, and a ship carpenter by trade. He migrated to the Netherlands while still a very young man, and emigrated to America in 1633, arriving at New Amsterdam in April of that year. He took up his residence in New Amsterdam, now the city of New York, owned and occupied a lot on Pearl street, and had large interests in an extensive plantation elsewhere on the island of Manhattan. His death occurred in 1653. He married, 1639, Sarah, born June 9, 1625. She was the daughter of Jansen de Rapalfe, of French descent, and was said to have been the first white child born of European parents in the Dutch colony of New Netherlands. The children of this couple were: 1. Anneken, born July 22, 1640. 2. Rebecca, born July 27, 1642. 3. Jan Jansen, born April 17, 1644. 4. Michael Hansen, born November 4, 1645. 5. Joris or George, see forward. 6. Maretje, born October 8, 1651. 7. Jacob Hansen, born September 21, 1653. 8. Catherine Hansen, twin of Jacob Hansen.

JORIS JANSEN de RAPALIE b abt 1600 La Rochelle, France; d abt 1662 New Netherlands (Albany, NY) m Catalyntje Trico (Tricault) b abt 1605 France; possibly of Walloon (French-speaking Belgians) or French Huguenot descent?

From The Bergen Family by Teunis G. Bergen, Albany, N.Y., 1876, beginning on page 24:20
[Page 24]
Joris (George) Jansen Rapalie, the father of Sarah, and the common ancestor of the Rapalies of this country, is said by some writers to be a proscribed Huguenot, from Rochelle in France, an emigrant in 1623 in the ship Unity with Catalyntie Trico, whom he probably married before the voyage (although the ceremony may have been performed after his arrival, having no date of the same), appears to have resided for three years, until in 1626, in Albany, then removed to New Amsterdam, where he remained for more than 22 years (occupying and owning a house and lot on the north side of the present Pearl street, and butting against the south side of the fort, for which he received a patent on the 18th of March, 1647), and until after the birth of his youngest child in 1650.1 During at least a portion of this time he kept a tavern or tap-house, as then styled, his name appearing as late as March 16, 1648, on the records in the book of the burgomasters court2 of said city, among the inn keepers and tapsters, inhabitants who promised to observe the proclamation of Gov. Stuyvesant of March 10th, 1648, in relation to the regulation of such houses. He probably removed to his Long Island farm as early as 1655, which he probably partially cultivated previously, for April 13th of that year he was appointed one of the magistrates of Brooklyn, in the place of Pieter Cornellisse.3 Rapalie figured frequently in numerous suits

FREDERICK LUBBERTSEN b abt 1606 Amsterdam, Netherlands, died aft 1674 Brooklyn, NY m Tryntje HENDRICKS

CLAES CORNELISSEN van SCHOUWEN b abt 1574 possibly Boda, Sweden? d aft 1640 New Amsterdam m 1st) Metje HARPERTS and 2nd) Margaret VAN DER GOES. Originator of the "Wyckoff" surname in America

JAN GERRITSE STRYKER b abt 1615 Drenthe, Netherlands; d Mar 3, 1693 Flatbush (Long Island) NY; m Lammertje Roelofsen SEUBERING.

CORNELIS HENDRICKSE VAN NESS b abt 1600 Nes, Friesland, Netherlands, d abt 1684 Rensselaerywck, New Netherlands (Albany, NY). m Maycke VAN DER BURCHGRAEFF, dau of Hendrick Adriense van der Burchgraeff & Annetje Jans; came to America possibly on the ship "den Eychenboon"; occupation was farmer, brewer, councillor of the colony of Rensselaerywck, and magistrate of the court of Fort Orange and Beverwyck.. NOTE: Appears in both my maternal grandfather's and paternal grandfather's family trees--see Martine section above.

JAN JANZEN VAN DYCK b 1640s-1650s Netherlands; d prob Brooklyn, Kings Co NY; m Tuentje Thyssen VAN PELT; emigrated 1652 with his father Jan Thomaszen Van Dyck b abt 1620 Netherlands.

MATTHYS "THYS" JANZEN LAENEN VAN PELT b abt 1618 Overpelt, Leige (then in Netherlands; now in Belgium) . May have been Walloon, or French-speaking Dutch. Came to New Amsterdam with wife & children 1663 on the ship "Rosetree" ("Roseboom" in Dutch). 1st wife Maryken GISJBERTS died en route. Matthys married second to Adriantje HENDRICKS in New Amsterdam. Source: "A Genealogy of the Van Pelt Family", by Elsie Marie Moon Smith.

JAN PIETERZEN STAATS VAN HUIZEN b abt 1605 Huizen, Noord Holland, Netherlands; d May 15, 1652 Gowanus, Breuckelen (Brooklyn), Kings Co NY; m Elsje PIETERS.

More Research to Come! Please check back frequently!

For More information, see Betty's Father's Line

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