Search billions of records on Ancestry.com
   

The Benedict Family News

Volume III Number 4 Spring 1996, pp. 51-64

Editor: Mary Alice Benedict Grindol


Table of Contents This Issue

Aaron Benedict's Peru Township, Ohio

Name Change on the Horizon

Book Review, Family

Early Benedict Shoemakers

Benedicts in Lancaster, Pennsylvania Directories

Benedicts in Iowa 1850

The Underground Railroad

Ohio Union Soldiers Surnamed Benedict

Benedicts in Fairfield County, Connecticut 1850

Queries/ BENEDICT, Louis E. [Edgar?]

Update on John Benedict (1714-1778)

Benedicts in Orphan's Court, Lancaster, Pa. 1742-1891


The Alum Creek (Evangelical) Friends Church, Peru Township, Morrow County, Ohio.
Photograph submitted by Frances Crook, P.O. Box 275, Bandon OR 97411.

Aaron Benedict's Peru Township, Morrow County, Ohio

Compiled by the Editor*

Those readers who are following the series "Underground Railroad" by Aaron Benedict (1740-1821) may be interested to know more about the area in which he and his family had much influence.

The memoirs of Hannah (Barker) Benedict were published in an earlier issue of BFN and described the movement of at least one part of the family from the Town of Peru, Clinton Co., New York in 1809 to what is now Peru Township, Morrow Co., Ohio. Hannah was married to Cyrus Benedict, an uncle of Aaron Benedict (1740-1821). Her account describes the trip from New York and the rigors of the early years in an unsettled area of Ohio.1

The Benedicts were members of the Society of Friends (Quakers) before they left New York and after they arrived in Ohio. In 1812, 12th month, 22nd day, in the Short Creek Monthly Meeting in Jefferson Co., Ohio, the following Benedicts were "received on certificate" dated 9th month, 24th day from the Peru, New York Monthly Meeting: Aaron and wife Elizabeth; Aaron and wife Esther and children: Sarah, Elizabeth and Aaron; and Reuben. The certificate of William and wife Alice [Alse] and children: Daniel and Phebe's was dated the same month, 22nd day, but they were not received into the Short Creek Monthly Meeting until 1814, 9th month, 20th day. Also in 1814, on 11th month, 22nd day, Martha Benedict was received at Short Creek by request.2

The first recorded marriage in Peru Township was that of Sarah Benedict and John Keese on 14 June 1815 by Edmund Buck, a Justice of the Peace.3 Sarah, the daughter of Aaron and Esther Benedict had married "contrary to discipline", probably by engaging a Justice of the Peace rather than having the traditional Quaker ceremony.4 On 27 July 1816 in the second recorded marriage in Peru Township, Edmund Buck J.P. again married one of this family: Polly Benedict, daughter of Reuben and Anna. She married Reuben Gardner.5

The first meeting for worship in Peru Township was held by the Society of Friends in 1813 at a private home. A meeting house was built in 1815 on Reuben Benedict's land on the west side of Alum Creek. The male members of the society included the following Benedicts: Cyrus, Reuben, Aaron Sr., Aaron Jr., William, and John Keese, [probably the husband of Sarah Benedict].6 The Alum Creek Monthly Meeting, in what was then Delaware Co., was established in 1817. As Ohio's Quaker population grew, on 1838, 12th month, 18th day, the Gilead Monthly Meeting, located in Morrow Co. was established by the Alum Creek Quarterly Meeting. The Benedict family members are prominent in both meetings' records.7

Peru Township always was and still is a rural township with farming being the main business. Sheep were very prominent in early times. The township was made up of rather small family farms with all kinds of livestock and poultry. Today it is almost entirely farmed by large farmers with large machinery. Hardly any livestock is raised and most residents are either retired or work off the land. Out-of-state people have purchased the farms with extensive road frontage and divided them into lots of five acres or more. Some have built nice homes but others are not so nice. Zoning regulations may be non-existant.8

Although the ancestry of Aaron Benedict (1740-1816) was not firmly established in Volume I, Genealogy of the Benedicts in America,9 it was speculated that he was the son of Joseph3 (John,2 Thomas,1). One possible brother Jonathan, went to Manchester, Vermont from New Milford, Connecticut [where the original Aaron Benedict married his wife Elizabeth Knowles in 1759]. In 1833 Sylvia (Benedict) Bull, daughter of Johnathan said that her father had two brothers, Aaron and John.9 John Benedict's youngest son John resided in Cornwall, Vermont. His eldest son, Ranson Smith Benedict (1808-1867), was born in Skeensboro (now Whitehall), New York, at the southern tip of Lake Champlain. Ranson Benedict also went to Ohio and died at Bedford (near Cleveland).10 The Town of Peru in Clinton Co., New York is near Lake Champlain, a normal travel channel in the early days from neighboring Vermont. Since families often migrated together, a connection seems likely.

Perhaps the first Aaron's choice of religion was the reason he was left out of family records. The commitment of the Peru Township, Morrow Co., Ohio Benedicts to the Society of Friends is evident in the long-running prominence in the Alum Creek Friends Church and the history of their involvement in the "Underground Railroad" as chronicled by his grandson.

References:

* The editor greatfully acknowledges the assistance of Frances Crook, P.O. Box 275, Bandon OR 97411 and Kurian Davis, P.O. Box 4897, Mountain View CA 94040.

1. Benedict Family News Vol. 1, Nos. 3 & 4, pp. 24-26 & 33-35. See also History of Peru Township, Morrow County, Ohio (Senteniel Printing House, Mt. Gilead, Ohio: 1897).

2. Hinshaw, William Wade, Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy, Vol. IV, p. 175.

3. History of Peru Township, Morrow County, Ohio (Senteniel Printing House, Mt. Gilead, Ohio: 1897).

4. N. 2.

5. N. 3.

6. Ibid.

7. N. 2.

8. Morrow County History Book Committee, History of Morrow County Ohio (Walsworth Press, Salem WV: 1989) pp. 32-33.

9. Benedict, Henry M., Genealogy of the Benedicts in America, Vol. I (pub. originally by Joel Munsell, Albany: 1870, republished with annotations by Elwyn Ellsworth Benedict: 1969), pp. 51, 63-4, 403.

10. Ibid. Errata, p. 475, see also Benedict, Elwyn Ellsworth Benedict, Genealogy of the Benedicts in America, Vol. II, p. 34.


The Underground Railroad
(Continued series. This excerpt from The Sentinel, Mt. Gilead, Ohio, Thursday August 17, 1893)

Eliza, of the "Uncle Tom's Cabin" Story,

Safely Passes Through, as do Several Other Runaway Slaves.

One Good Deed Done by Liquor - A Part Played by the Late G.W. Hull

By Aaron Benedict

In early times runaway slaves were assisted on their way to Canada almost entirely by Friends... A woman with a small child ran away from her master and stopped at a cabin station. The mistress of the cabin saw two men coming toward the house one day. She hurried the woman and child through a trap door in the floor into a small cellar. Then, replacing the door, she spread a carpet over it, set her spinning wheel on it and commenced to spin... The mother and child were kept here in this underground railway station until all danger was passed, then forwarded to Canada. [As with Eliza, of Uncle Tom's Cabin.]

Many who read this will, doubtless, remember "Squire Hull, the banker in Bucyrus, now deceased. He used to have a stock farm three miles north of Cardington. When I first became acquainted with him he lived west of Delaware, near the Scioto River. He frequently brought runaway slaves here. He at one time brought a woman and three children, and while they were at his house he heard their master was in the neighborhood with a search warrant, hunting for them. He hurried to the barn and told them to crawl under the barn floor. Then he put a flooring of wheat on the floor and commenced tramping it with horses. That was the way they threshed wheat in those days, by tramping it out with horses. He said he done it to prevent the hearing of any noise the children might make. The master came and searched his house and out buildings and came to the barn where he was busy threshing, looked through the stable and mows, and left after giving him a pro-slavery lecture. The woman and children were kept secreted by him until it was thought safe for them to be forwarded on. He brought them to our house, as above stated, and they were helped on their way to freedom.

A young mulatto man came here on his way to Canada. He had in his possession his master’s race horse. He said his master followed horse racing far and near, and took him with him as a body servant, hostler and rider. ...they had been to several races in Ohio, once as far north as Columbus. He said his master was kind to him unless his horse got beaten, then he would whip him and sometimes get a patrol to do it for him. Finally, he made up his mind to leave his master and go to Canada the next time he went to Ohio. He prepared himself with false whiskers by cutting pieces of black sheep skin in proper shape, attaching them to ends of a wire. This wire was bent so as to go around the back of his head and over his ears, bent down so the goatee would be in proper place. This he had to conceal from his master. In due time there was to be horse racing near Chillicothe, this State. They went to it and his master’s racer beat in nearly every heat. His master at the close of the races always had a regular spree; this time his master was in high spirits over the good luck he had had in the race and commenced his regular spree. His master always sent him for the whiskey and drank it in his room. This time he furnished him with plenty of whiskey and urged him to drink, telling him that "we’uns has had good luck and can afford to have a good time." By night his master was hopelessly drunk. He undressed him and got him into bed where he was soon in a heavy drunken sleep. He then undressed himself, put on his master’s clothes, leaving his own for his master to wear. Then he went to the stable, got the race nag and started for Canada. As soon as he was in the saddle he said all fear left him, for he was satisfied that no other horse could overtake the racer. He stopped here but a short time. He calculated to get to the Lake and cross over into Canada before the mails got there. There was no telegraph or railroads in Ohio at that time. We heard afterwards that he got through safely...

(Series to be continued.)


Name Change on the Horizon

Beginning with our next volume, we'll be changing our name slightly to reflect the genealogical/ historical purpose of the newsletter. Starting with the Summer 1996 issue, we'll be The Benedict Family History News. You'll still see the familiar features you are now enjoying: queries, feature articles, transcriptions of original records and census returns, book reviews, and extractions of other materials as they pertain to the history of the Benedict family. ...


Early Benedict Shoemakers

A look at the 1850 census records for Westchester County, New York and the adjoining Fairfield County, Connecticut indicate many Benedicts were shoemakers. In Westchester County there were four Benedict shoemakers, all in the Town of Lewisboro. Fairfield County had 12 shoemakers in the towns of Brookfield, Ridgefield, Bridgeport, Huntington, Milton, and Norwalk. Twelve shoemakers lived in New Canaan, yet the boom in that town was ending.

As early as 1737, there was evidence that shoemaking was a busy trade in Canaan Parish (once a part of Norwalk). The Benedict family at that time were grist and sawmillers.

By 1820 New Canaan's shoe business was dominated by two families - the Benedicts and the Ayers. While the Ayers built their business on quality shoes, the Benedicts developed a large trade in rough pegged shoes. Caleb Benedict was able to solve a problem in the Albany district. It seems the lime burners rotted shoe stitches and the row of wooden pegs within the shoes held the soles on the shoes. The pegged shoes were snapped up by city workmen and others who needed shoes that could stand up to extremely hard wear. The Benedicts soon developed a profitable market in Georgia, where plantation owners bought them for their field slaves.

In 1815 a peg-making machine was invented, followed in 1833 by a machine that performed the pegging operation. This did not replace shoemakers until the 1850s.

Roswell S. Benedict, Charles Benedict, and William A. Hall of Brooklyn, New York ran a partnership named by the New Canaan's Omnibus in 1851 as the most extensive manufacturer of shoes. In 1853 Caleb S. Benedict and Edson Bradley ended their partnership and Benedict, Bradley & Co. became C.S. Benedict & Co. There were other shoe companies in New Canaan.

The one and only shoeman's strike occurred in 1853. One of the strikers was Benjamin Benedict, a brother of

Caleb S., who much later wrote that about the pressures exerted by the bosses and the low wages.

References:

1. U.S. Federal Census 1850, Westchester Co., New York, Roll #614. (Transcribed in BFN, Vol. III, No. 1)

2. U.S. Federal Census 1850, Fairfield Co., Conn., Rolls #37, 38. (Transcribed in BFN, Vol. III, Nos. 2, 3, and concluded in this issue on page 59. )

3. King, Mary Louise, Portrait of New Canaan: The History of a Connecticut Town (New Canaan [Conn.] Historical Society: 1981), pp. 175, 186-7.


Benedicts in Lancaster, Pennsylvania Directories
(Continued from Vol. III, no. 3)
Contributed by Wayne Campbell, 1234 Lynda Lane, Warminster PA 18974-1949

This concludes the compilation from directories from 1843 to 1923. Apparently, the first Lancaster city directory was published in 1843. There are other directories in the Lancaster library, but most are close to the years researched. Some years the directory covered only the city and some years it covered the city and county.

The table is sorted first by given name and then by the year of the directory. Except as noted below, the table does not use abbreviations, though the original did.

The first column shows given names. All of the usual warnings apply. Names could be spelled and abbreviated in many different ways, and they were. Generally, the names in this table are spelled as they appeared in the directory.

Four abbreviations are used in the second column.

"H" means home, probably inferring ownership.

"R" means residing at, probably inferring renting or living with relatives.

"B" means boarded.

"T" means tenant.

Where there is no entry in this column, there was nothing in the directory.

The third column shows either rural route number or street number. The fifth column shows the street name or township. A little knowledge of the streets of Lancaster city, and the townships of Lancaster county will be helpful here.

The fifth column holds miscellaneous material taken from the directory. This is usually the place of employment. In some county directories, personal information was listed, including number of children, whether they owned land, or if they had a telephone. If so, it is included here.

The year(s) of the directory is shown in the sixth column.

The last column shows the spouse's name. Where a spouse is shown, they were living at the same address. Usually the wife's name was listed in parentheses. Widows are shown here.

All are surnamed BENEDICT:

Benedict M. H.       Conestoga, Conestoga Twp. carpenter 1884    
Benedict Maria   h 538 King (East)   1875   widow of John L.
Benedict Maria   h 528 King (East)   1877   wid John L.
Benedict Maria   h 538 King (East)   1879   wid John
Benedict Maria   h 528 King (East)   1884   widow of John
Benedict Maria   h 538 King (East)   1882   widow of John
Benedict Marie * h 429 Lafayette   1923   John
Benedict Marion E.   h 219 King (West) silkwkr 1923 Bently, Twohey Co.  
Benedict Maris H.       Conestoga laborer 1890    
Benedict Maris H.   b     carpenter 1907 Exchange Hotel  
Benedict Mary * r   New Holland   1914   wife of Benjamin F., this directory has maps
Benedict Mary   h 513 Chestnut (East)   1923   wid Addison
Benedict Maurice C.   r 447 Chestnut (West)   1923    
Benedict Michael       Conestoga, Conestoga Twp. teacher 1875    
Benedict Michael       Conestoga, Conestoga Twp. laborer 1884    
Benedict Michael       Conestoga road supervisor 1890    
Benedict Miles     RTE 1 Millersville lab 1909    
Benedict Minnie * r RTE 2 Millersville   1914   wife of W. H., this county directory has maps
Benedict Minnie * h 112 Coral   1923   William H.
Benedict Paul   h 217 Grant (West) carp 1923   Emma
Benedict Paul R.   b 412 Frederick (West) hlpr 1919 Wohlsen Plan Mill  
Benedict Philip       Duke (North) plasterer 1843    
Benedict Philip   b 236 King (East) coachmaker 1868    
Benedict Philip   h 328 Beaver P.O. clerk 1877    
Benedict Philip   h 328 Beaver Postoffice clerk 1879    
Benedict Philip   h 323 Beaver clerk 1882 post office  
Benedict Philip   h 328 Beaver postal clerk 1884    
Benedict R. L.   r 220 Clay (East) lab 1923 Armstong Cork  
Benedict Reuben       Conestoga, Conestoga Twp. tailor 1875    
Benedict Reuben       Conestoga, Conestoga Twp. laborer 1884    
Benedict Reuben     RTE 1 Peter's Creek farm 1909    
Benedict Reuben   h RTE 1 Peach Bottom farmer 1914 4 children, owned 136 acres, had phone Jennie, this county directory has maps
Benedict Robert H.   r 536 James (West) tchr 1923 Boys HIgh School  
Benedict Samuel   h 199 King (East) plasterer 1859    
Benedict Samuel   h 236 King (East) plasterer 1868    
Benedict Samuel     527 King (East) plasterer 1871    
Benedict Samuel   h 527 King (East) plasterer 1875    
Benedict Samuel   h 527 King (East)   1877 Benedict & Dorwarts  
Benedict Samuel   h 527 King (East)   1879 Benedict & Dorwarts Benedict & Dorwarts, plastering was at 455 N. Prince & 527 E. King
Benedict Samuel   h 527 King (East) plasterer 1882    
Benedict Samuel   h 527 King (East) plaster 1884    
Benedict Susan   h 236 Church   1896    
Benedict Susan   h 513 Chestnut (East)   1899   wid Reuben
Benedict Susan *   RTE 1 Lancaster   1914   wife of John R., this county directory has maps
Benedict Susan * r 540 Chestnut (East)   1923   John R.
Benedict Susan   r 219 King (West) tobwkr 1923 GHP Cigar Co.  
Benedict Susanna   r 513 Chestnut (East)   1896   wid Reuben
Benedict W. H.   r RTE 2 Millersville farmer 1914 5 children, had phone Minnie, this county directory has maps
Benedict Wilber   r 112 Coral carp 1923    
Benedict William       Letort mason 1890    
Benedict William H.   h 209 King (East) machinist 1859    
Benedict William H.   h 112 Coral mill hd 1923 John W. Eshelman Minnie
Benedict William J.   b 728 Queen (North) appr 1919    
Benedict William P.   r 312 Queen (South) mgr 1896    
Benedict William P.   r 312 Schman (SP)   1896    
Benedict William P.   h 531 Lancaster Avenue student 1913    
Benedict William P.   b 412 Frederick (West) sign pntr 1919    
Benedict William P.   r 412 Frederick (West) sign pntr 1923  

(End of this compilation)


Benedicts in the Federal Census for Fairfield County, Connecticut 1850

(Roll #38 M-432 National Archives film - Continued from Vol. 3 No. 3, page 48)

The entire roll was scanned. Some of the pages are misnumbered since the original document was re-numbered about three times. The page numbers here reflect the correct sequence of numbers. Usually all members of a household (hh) were named. If they are not, a comment appears in the last column. Other names in a household may hint at in-law or other relationships.

Dw. Fam. Surname Given name sex age Occupation Value R/E BP Comments

page 260, Milton, continued

393 478 BENEDICT Frederick R. m 45 Shoemaker CT

BENEDICT Amanda f 35 CT

BENEDICT Edgar m 20 Shoemaker CT

BENEDICT William m 16 Shoemaker CT

BENEDICT Harriett f 13 CT att. school

BENEDICT Francis m 8 CT att. school

BENEDICT Mary [?N] f 4 CT

BENEDICT Hellen [sic] f 2 CT

page 276, Town of Norwalk

68 100 BENEDICT William m 11 CT hh. of Abby HOYT

not att. school

page 279

94 128 BENEDICT Davids m 43 NY-- with William C. SAMMIS

BENEDICT Mary f 36 NY

BENEDICT Franklin I. m 1m CT

BENEDICT Adeline J. f 15 NY--

page 282

114 154 BENEDICT Gould m 35 Carpenter 1,500 CT

BENEDICT Julia f 36 CT

BENEDICT Henry m 13 CT

page 283

121 163 BENEDICT Thomas m 85 Farmer 4,000 CT

BENEDICT Polly f 83 CT

BENEDICT Catherine f 42 CT

ENGMAN Buta f 40 Servant Sweden

BAKER Wm. m 17 Servant CT att. school

page 285

135 178 BENEDICT Wm. N. m 35 Hatter 3,000 CT

BENEDICT Mary f 35 CT

BENEDICT Gertrude f 9 CT

BENEDICT Francis M. f 4 CT att. school

BENEDICT Emily J. f 1 CT

FAIRCHILD Mary f 19 CT

[also in same dwelling but different family - Joseph W. RAYMOND and family]

page 285

137 182 BENEDICT George m 42 Hatter 3,000 CT

BENEDICT Amanda f 32 CT

BENEDICT Cornelia M. f 12 CT

BENEDICT Infant f 1m CT

McLEAN Georgiana f 19 NY

150 197 BENEDICT James m 50 farmer CT

BENEDICT Susan f 50 CT

BENEDICT William J. m 29 Boatman CT

BENEDICT Roswelle m 27 Boatman CT

BENEDICT James m 23 Boatman CT

BENEDICT Charles m 7 Boatman CT

BENEDICT Mary S. f 40 2,500 CT

MARVIN Avan m 54 CT

page 294

195 255 BENEDICT Raymond m 71 Builder 2,000 CT

BENEDICT Nancy f 67 CT

page 297 (family starts on page 296)

214 278 BENEDICT Sarah F. f 14 NY hh of Charles F.

RAYMOND

page 342

539 667 BENEDICT David [?N] m 22 Restaurant CT

BENEDICT Harriett N. f 20 CT

BENEDICT George F. m 1 CT

HANLIN Hannah f 20 Ireland

BARLOW John m 10 CT mulatto

page 357

633 795 BENEDICT Lewis B. m 30 Shoemaker CT

BENEDICT Maria f 27 CT

BENEDICT Malissa J. f 10 CT att. school

BENEDICT Julia A. f 7 CT att. school

BENEDICT Mary E. f 4 CT

WOOD Henrietta f 20 NY

ALLEN Elizabeth f 20 CT

SANDERS Sarah A. f 15 CT

page 371

736 914 BENEDICT Thomas Jr. m 53 Farmer 2,000 CT

BENEDICT Susan f 52 NY

BENEDICT Thomas 3rd m 25 Farmer CT

BENEDICT Sarah f 18 CT

BENEDICT Julia f 15 CT

BENEDICT Edwin m 10 CT

BETTS [?] Rebecca f 78 CT

BROWN Abram m 17 Laborer Canada

page 398 Town of Greenwich

135 145 BENEDICT Henry M. m 26 [?Broker] 8,000 CT

BENEDICT L.O. f 25 NY

BENEDICT F.L. m 21 None CT

BENEDICT John H. m 1 NY

IRISH Catherine f 21 [?] Ireland

page 501 (marked 503)

40 42 BENEDICT Mary A. f 40 CT-- HH. Darius WATERBURY

BENEDICT Gilbert G. m 58 CT--

page 635 (marked 637)

682 750 BENEDICT Mrs. f 25 Germany HH. Abrames BETTS

page 674 Town of New Canaan

123 132 BENEDICT Andrew C. m 48 Jeweller 10,000 CT

BENEDICT Eliza f 44 CT

BENEDICT Eliza f 17 CT

BENEDICT Mary A. f 13 CT att. school

BENEDICT Josephine f 11 CT att. school

BENEDICT [?] Francis A. f 6 CT att. school

STRAIT Sarah f 68 CT

DUN Catherine f 18 Ireland

FERRIS Mary E. f 20 CT

BENEDICT Henery [sic] m 35 Laborer CT

127 136 BENEDICT Abijah f [?] 32 [MI?]

BENEDICT Wm. T. m 10 CT att. school

BENEDICT Charles L. m 4 CT

BENEDICT Hannah C. f 7mos CT

OGDEN Mariah f 24 CT

page 678

152 162 BENEDICT Wm. H. m 27 Painter 900 NY

BENEDICT Mary E. f 28 CT

BENEDICT Henry m 1 CT

BENEDICT Mary f 58 CT

154 164 BENEDICT Caleb S. m 46 Shoe M. CT

BENEDICT Hannah E. f 43 CT

BENEDICT Harriett E. f 20 CT

BENEDICT Mary I. f 18 CT

BENEDICT Joseph I. m 16 Shoe M. CT

BENEDICT Julius m 14 CT att. school

BENEDICT Caleb I. m 12 CT att. school

BENEDICT Polly M. f 10 CT att. school

BENEDICT Wm. C. m 8 CT att. school

BENEDICT T.W. m 3 CT

BENEDICT Edward I. m 1 CT

page 679

158 169 BENEDICT James m 40 Shoe M. CT

BENEDICT Phebee [sic] f 35 CT

BENEDICT Edwin W. m 16 CT

BENEDICT [?Ecelia] E. f 13 CT

BENEDICT James M. m 4 CT

BENEDICT Maria L. f 2 CT

MILLS Ann f 48 CT

MILLS Hannah f 29 CT

MILLS Polly f 64 CT

page 680

161 173 BENEDICT Charles m 37 Shoe M. NY

BENEDICT Sarah E. f 23 CT

BENEDICT Sarah A. f 2 CT

page 684

171 187 BENEDICT Sarah f 38 1,200 CT

TUCKER Ann f 17 CT att. school

HOYT Danah f 68 CT att. school

page 687

201 219 BENEDICT Anson R. m 28 Shoemaker 300 CT

BENEDICT Esther f 33 NY

BENEDICT [?Orestus] H. m 21 Shoemaker CT

HOYT Sarah E. f 13 CT

BENEDICT Ezra H. m 4 CT

HOYT Julia E. f 10 CT

203 221 BENEDICT Anson m 49 Shoemaker CT

BENEDICT Mary f 50 NY

BENEDICT Benjamin W. m 18 Shoemaker CT

BENEDICT [?Ureillas] J. m 15 CT

ST. JOHN Enos m 10 Shoemaker CT

page 688 (marked 686)

209 237 BENEDICT Rufas m 20 Shoemaker CT hh. David FAUCHER

page 690 (marked 688)

233 241 BENEDICT Linis H.G. m 36 1,000 CT

BENEDICT Charlotte f 39 CT

BENEDICT Susan f 12 CT att. school

BENEDICT Charlotte f 10 CT att. school

BENEDICT George m 7 CT att. school

page 691

228 250 BENEDICT John m 38 Shoemaker CT

BENEDICT Mary f 37 CT

BENEDICT Harriott [sic] f 14 CT att. school

BENEDICT Elizabeth f 13 CT att. school

BENEDICT James m 11 CT att. school

BENEDICT Elvina f 8 CT att. school

BENEDICT John M. m 6 CT att. school

241 BENEDICT Anginett f 42 NY

page 700

316 344 LOCKWOOD Cordelia f 24 CT

BENEDICT Eliza A. f 13 CT

[?BENEDICT] Wm. m 5 CT

LOCKWOOD James E. m 1 CT

page 712 (marked 710)

391 424 BENEDICT Trowbridge m 65 Farmer 2,000 CT

BENEDICT Betsy A. f 47 CT

BENEDICT Edward m 10 CT att. school

PATRICK Mary F. f 13 Ireland

page 717

428 464 BENEDICT N. f 63 CT att. school [?] HH. Mary G. LAMBERT

page 719

439 477 BENEDICT Andrew m 39 Farmer 10,000 CT HH. George BREWER

BENEDICT Emily f 35 CT

442 480 BENEDICT Benjamin m 25 Shoemaker CT

HARRISON Orin m 32 Laborer CT

HARRISON Emily f 21 NY

HARRISON Theodore m 8 CT att. school

HARRISON Mary A. m? 4 CT att. school

HARRISON Henry F. m 1 CT

page 720 (marked 718)

443 481 BENEDICT Caleb m 66 Shoemaker CT Deaf

[?BENEDICT] Alice f 67 CT Also 4 others in HH.

End of Film/ End of Fairfield County


Index to Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Soldiers Who Served in Organizations from the State of Ohio Entries for Soldiers Surnamed Benedict
Transcribed and submitted by John E. Benedict, 419 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Washington DC 20016

The National Archives in Washington holds tens of millions of pages of Civil War records. For Union soldiers, the two best resources are the Compiled Service Records and the Pension Records.

There is no every-name, alphabetical index for Civil War soldiers. Records are stored by company and regiment, just as they were organized 130 years ago -- for more than three million individual soldiers. The great majority of Union records have never even been microfilmed. But you can get copies from the Archives by mail, for a very small fee -- currently $10 per file.

To find great-granddad's records, in addition to knowing his name, you must know his company and regiment, including the state in which the unit was organized. To learn that, either contact the local historical society where great-granddad lived, or check the major National Archives indexes available on microfilm. Major libraries either have or can borrow these indexes.

Here, I have transcribed all Benedict entries appearing in the Index of Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Union Soldiers Who Served in Organizations from the State of Ohio (National Archives Microfilm No. M552). The Compiled Service Records are indexed separately by state, with soldiers listed alphabetically by the state for which they served (occasionally different from their home states). The Compiled Service Records index lists soldier name, company and regiment, and rank at enlistment and discharge. Keep in mind that many soldiers served in more than one unit during the course of the war. Transfers, re-enlistments, and unit consolidations were routine; officers in particular tend to appear in many units. Also, this index includes only volunteer units in federal service. Soldiers in "regular" (draft) regiments or state guard units are not included. A few soldiers may have been omitted from the federal records, or the index, inadvertently. Nonetheless, most soldiers were volunteers, making this index among the most comprehensive available.

The General Index to Pension Files 1861-1934 (National Archives Microfilm No. T288) is organized in the same way. It may include some soldiers not covered by the Compiled Service Records index, and it is a good idea to check both.

To order copies of service records, pension records, or medical records (which are not well indexed), write or telephone the National Archives at 202-501-5400 and ask that they mail you several NATF80 forms (Request for Military Records). Follow the instructions carefully, using a separate form for each unit, and return them to the Military Service Branch (NNMS), National Archives and Records Service, National Archives, 8th and Pennsylvania Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20408.

Given Name Indexed Co. & Reg. Rank Comments

Andres C 67 OH Inf Priv/Priv

Anson W. C 113 OH Inf Priv/Priv

Bentley B. B 43 OH Inf Priv/Sgt

Charles O 19 OH Inf Priv/Priv

Charles W. B 3 OH Inf Corpl/Corpl

Charles W. C 3 OH Inf Priv/Priv

Charles W. B 3 OH Inf Priv/Priv 3 years

Charles W. C 3 OH Inf Priv/Priv 3 years

Charles W. F 186 OH Inf Priv/Priv

Christian H 72 OH Inf Priv/Priv

David D. F & G 17 OH Inf Asst Surg/Surg

Ensign M. J 3 OH Inf Priv/Priv

Ensign M. C 85 OH Inf Corpl/Corpl

Ensign M. B 88 OH Inf Priv/Priv

Ernst H 18 OH Inf Priv/Priv

Flavel T. 22 Indep Bty OH Lt Art Priv/Priv

Flavel T. D 95 OH Inf Priv/Priv

George C 43 OH Inf Priv/Priv

George F 85 OH Inf Priv/Priv

George E. C 2 OH Cav Priv/Priv

George W. L 3 OH Cav Priv/Priv

George W. D 18 OH Inf Priv/Corpl

Henry H. D 121 OH Inf Priv/Priv

Henry S.[J?] C 15 OH Inf Priv/Priv

Hiram C. C 3 Oh Inf Priv/Priv

Horace D. C 3 OH Cav Sgt/Priv

Horace K 14 OH Inf Priv/Priv

Ira C. A 69 OH Inf Priv/Priv

Ira C. L 4 OH Cav Priv/Priv

Isaac H. G 2 OH Hvy Art Priv/Corpl

Jacob C 43 OH Inf Priv/Priv

James - 188 OH Inf Priv/Priv [No Co listed]

James - 189 OH Inf Priv/Priv [No Co listed]

James A. D 196 OH Inf Priv/Priv

Jeremiah B 88 OH Inf Priv/Priv

John E 6 OH Inf Priv/Priv

John B. F 31 OH Inf Priv/Priv

John M. D C B 18 OH Inf Priv/Capt

John M. A 18 OH Inf Capt/Lt Col

Jonathan S. C 3 OH Inf Priv/Priv

Jonathan S. C 3 OH Inf Priv/Priv 3 years

Levi C 51 OH Inf Priv/Priv

Napoleon B. M 3 OH Cav Priv/Priv

Napoleon B. I 21 OH Inf Priv/Priv

Richard H 132 OH Inf Corpl/Corpl

Richard W. C 85 OH Inf Priv/Priv

Rodolphus C 88 OH Inf Priv/Priv

Stephen D 65 OH Inf Priv/Priv

Sylvester K 88 OH Inf Priv/Priv

Timothy A. G D 26 OH Inf Corpl/Corpl

William - 17 Indep Bty OH Lt Art Priv/Priv

William C 43 OH Inf Priv/Priv

William A. C 113 OH Inf Priv/Priv See Anson W.

William C. A 103 OH Inf Priv/Priv

William H. C 11 OH Inf Priv/Priv

William H. C 26 OH Inf Priv/Priv

William N. A C 69 OH Inf Corpl/Capt

William T. K 19 OH Inf Priv/Priv

William T. - 25 Indep Bty OH Lt Art Priv/Priv

William T. A 2 OH Cav Priv/Priv

Z.T. A 126 OH Inf Priv/Musician

(End)


Queries

Abbreviations in this issue:

b. = born, two-letter zip code abbreviations are used for states. Note: addresses may not be current

BENEDICT

Trying to locate my grandmother's family. Her father was Louis E. (Edgar?) Benedict b. May 1832 NY, his father was b. CT, date & place unknown. His wife Casturina ? b. 1842. Children: Ellsworth b. ca 1863 and Nellie F. or H. b. Sep 1867. They probably resided in Hudson NY between 1880-1900.

--- William Burr, 2503 NW 49th Ct., Tamarac, FL 33309.


Book Review

Frazier, Ian, Family (1994). Published by Farrar Straus Giroux, New York and simultaneously in Canada by HarperCollinsCanada Ltd. Contact publishers for price and ordering information.

We are indebted to Ellen Keyne Seebacher, an internet corespondent, for calling to our attention the detail on the author's Benedict ancestors contained in Family. Wary at first, when it was referred to as a "best seller" and "genealogy" in one paragraph, we found that the first designation made it easily obtainable through interlibrary loan. It is not, in the traditional sense of the word, a genealogy, nor does the author attempt to call it one. However, it is definitely not fiction. Frazier, a regular contributor to the New Yorker, has written other books, Dating Your Mom (1986), Nobody Better, Better Than Nobody (1987), and Great Plains (1989). Chapter 10 of Family, appeared in the Atlantic Monthly in somewhat different form.

Ian Frazier's Benedict ancestors are through his paternal grandmother, Cora (Wickham) Frazier, daughter of Louis W. Wickham & Ellen Eliza Benedict9 (David Deforest8, Jonas Boughton7, Platt6, Jonas5, Daniel4, Daniel3, Daniel 2, Thomas1). From Daniel2 Ian Frazier's ancestors' genealogies appear in Genealogy of the Benedicts in America Vol. I on pages 365-367; 373; 380-382 (including a lithograph of Platt Benedict); 396-7 and in Volume II on page 402. Ian Frazier acknowledges that he read Volume I, but apparently had not discovered Volume II. Frazier has added to the detailed genealogies of various branches of his family, heart and soul.

After the death of his parents in 1987 and 1988, Ian Frazier inherited old family letters and documents dating to the early 1800's. Transcriptions of some of these letters reveal not only literacy, but talented writing. The author's inheritance obviously included those talents. From his father, who was a scientist, Ian Frazier must have also inherited his attention to detail. From the narrative accounts of life in those faded documents and from extensive research, the author has included a sense of historical place. Newspapers; historical writing; theological works; military accounts; interviews with those who knew and worked with his parents and with distant relatives and older family friends; and other sources were used. Consequently, this tale of a midwestern family that is now spread out, identifies not only what is unique about it, but what is common.

The author handles with tenderness, the illness of his once-brilliant father who ultimately developed Alzheimer's disease. He moves us through the deaths of his brother Fritz and his mother with equal detail and softness. He examines his own philosophy of life and it's roots. In so-doing, he examines society as a whole. He tells the truth about relatives who were less-than-perfect: those who were slave-traders, bigots, and drunkards. He investigated the truth about those who were really nice. You feel as if you trust what he has learned.

By the time you finish this book, you'll feel as if you know this family intimately - indeed, that you are a member of it.


Benedicts in Iowa 1850
Continued from Vol. 3 No. 3, page 49

1850 IOWA LEE County, Dist. 29 page 456 & 457 Oct 3, 1850

1052 1058 Benedict Ezra 44 M Farmer $200 Canada

Edith 36 F Canada

Hebu 16 M Farmer Canada

Clarissa 14 F Canada

Fenton 9 M Canada

Malinda 8 F Canada

Jachim 6 M Canada

William 3 M Iowa

Melissa 5/12 F Iowa

1065 1071 Benedict Isaac 27 M Farmer $250 Canada

Martha 26 F Canada

William 7 M Canada

George 4 M Canada

Emily 3 F Canada

Levi 7/12 M Iowa

1850 IOWA LEE County, Ft. Madison Tn page 291

Aug 3,1850

167 167 Benedict John 30 M no Occp given Germany

Margaret 32 F Germany

Henry 4 M Germany

Elizabeth 1 F Germany

1850 IOWA LINN Conty, no twnp given page 006 Aug 30, 1850

90 99 Benedict Lyman 36 M Farmer $600 NY

Sanpsta (?) 25 F Ohio

James C 8 M Iowa

Sarah Anna 6 F Iowa

Winfield 2 M Iowa

Amanda 4/12 F Iowa

Nonnan John 13 M Germany

1850 IOWA POTTAWATTMIE County, Dist 21 pg 138 Nov 19,1850

1173 1173 Benadict Sarah 16 F NY [Living with Josiah DeForest Schoolmaster 36 M NY]

1850 IOWA SCOTT County Dist 4 page 213 Oct 3, 1850

639 677 Benedict Loyd 37 M Farmer NY

Eliza J. 37 F Conn

Miranda 11 F Penn

Catherine 6 F Iowa

Amelia 4 F Iowa

Henrietta 1 F Iowa

For a copy of any page, send 25 cents [in year 2002 at least 50 cents or a dollar] and SASE to:

Carol I. Evans, 5517 Aurora #24, Des Moines IA 50310 This address may not be current.


Benedicts in Orphan's Court, Lancaster, Pa. 1742-1891
Contributed by Wayne Campbell, 1234 Lynda Lane, Warminster PA 18974-1949

Following is a transcription of all Benedict’s [and variations] in the Index to Orphan’s Court Miscellaneous Books, 1742-1891, Lancaster, PA, (FHC Film Number 0021368) The first column (Xp) is the page in the index in "B" Section. The last number [Misc] is the page in the Miscellaneous Book.

X p Surname Given Name Year Comment Misc

5 Benedict Detrick [?] 1763-1767 Inquest 21

5 Benedict Detrick [?] 1763-1767 Guardian Appointed 22

5 Benedict Deter [?] 1763-1767 Inquest Confirmed 39

5 Benedict Deter [?] 1763-1767 Admininstration Account 39

10 Benedick Deeter 1772-1776 Guardian Appointed 117

83 Benedict Leonard 1838-1841 Admininstration Account 28

88 Benedict George 1841-1844 Sale of Real Estate 180

90 Benedict George 1841-1844 Citation Awarded 379

90 Benedict George 1841-1844 Admininstration Account 433

90 Benedict George 1841-1844 Guardian Appointed 430

119 Benedict Jacob 1852 ----- Approved 122

120 Benedict Jacob 1852 Sale Awarded 181

120 Benedict Jacob 1852 Sale Confirmed 181

148 Benedict Philip 1865 Order to Ex. to pay $ 647

156 Bennevit Henry 1868 Order of Sale 301

156 Bennevit Henry 1869 Guardian Appointed 342

156 Bennevit Henry 1869 Widow’s Allowance 337

156 Bennevit Henry 1869 Sale Confirmed 302

N/A Benedict Rebecca 1886 Sale Awarded 4

N/A Benedict Rebecca 1886 Sale Confirmed 5

Note: The name Dieter (misspelled here as Deter & Deeter?) is derived from the name Dietrick (George Jones, German-American Names).


Update on John Benedict (1714-1778)

John E. Benedict who compiled the lead article in the winter issue, "John Benedict (1714-1778) Correction to
Volume I" and who contributed the article on page 57 this issue, "Index to Compiled Service Records..." wrote the following soon after we published his winter article:

"During the Christmas holidays I finally managed to find one small, and admittedly minor, fact about John Benedict (1745-1830), which I had been trying to track down for some time.

The materials in the Revolutionary War pension files for his buddy Ebenezer Peck and heirs of his widow Chloe Benedict don't contain the number of John Benedict's (1745-1830) regiment. As War Department notations in both pension files attest, no records for his regiment survive. So bit by bit I've poured over Rev'y War reference books looking for Colonel John Durgy, whom greatx5 granddad identified in his affidavit for Mr. Peck as their commanding officer. Over the Christmas holidays, in Phoenix, reading through yet another footnote-filled Revolutionary War book I had toted with me, I found him: Colonel John Durkee commanded the 20th Connecticut regiment."