Rorke's Drift closely followed one of
the British Army's worst defeats when on 21 January 1879, a force of
20,000 Zulu warriors attacked a column of 1,700 British soldiers at
Isandlwana, killing over 1,000 men. The following day about 4,000 Zulus
attacked the nearby small British garrison and mission station Rorke's
drift, where there were at the time 130 soldiers, including those who lay
sick and wounded in the adjoining military hospital. This small force
miraculously over a period of some hours defended the outpost. Eventually
at dawn the Zulus withdrew.
The bravery of the small force is
demonstrated by the award of eleven Victoria Crosses and four
Distinguished Conduct Medals, the most ever awarded for a single action.
Amongst those recognised was Cpl Francis Attwood ASC. In the account of
the battle he is commended for his bravery in defending the storehouse and
hospital, which the Zulus continually tried to burn down.
After the battle Cpl Attwood was posted
to Plymouth as Sergeant in charge of the military bakery and he lived in
No 5 Cremyll Street, Stonehouse, later to be destroyed by enemy bombing.
He died suddenly on 24 February 1884 and was buried with full military
honours in the Milehouse Cemetery, which was opened when Stoke Demeral
Churchyard became full. Unfortunately enemy bombing on the night of 29
January 1941 destroyed Sgt. Attwood's headstone.
The Institution of the RASC and RCT have
funded the placing of a memorial plaque to Sgt Francis Attwood DCM, which
is sited on the south wall of Stoke Demeral Church. This was unveiled on
Sunday 28 November 1999."